See besmetten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "besmèt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: besmèt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: besmèt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "besmetten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch besmetten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*besmetten"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *besmetten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bismittjan",
"t": "to smear, anoint, stain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bismittjan (“to smear, anoint, stain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "be-",
"3": "smetten"
},
"expansion": "be- + smetten",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "beschmitzen",
"t": "to smear, slander"
},
"expansion": "German beschmitzen (“to smear, slander”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "bismitte",
"t": "to stain"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian bismitte (“to stain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "besmittian",
"t": "to pollute, defile"
},
"expansion": "Old English besmittian (“to pollute, defile”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch besmetten, from Old Dutch *besmetten, *besmitten, from Proto-West Germanic *bismittjan (“to smear, anoint, stain”). Equivalent to be- + smetten. Cognate with German beschmitzen (“to smear, slander”), Saterland Frisian bismitte (“to stain”), Old English besmittian (“to pollute, defile”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "besmetten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "besmetten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "besmet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besmette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besmet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besmette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besmet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besmette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besmet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besmet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besmette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besmette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besmet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "besmette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "besmetten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "besmetten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besmette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "besmette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "besmetten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "besmetten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "besmet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besmet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "besmettend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "besmet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "besmetten",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧smet‧ten"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smet",
"2": "smette",
"pref": "be"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "besmettelijk"
},
{
"word": "besmetter"
},
{
"word": "besmetting"
},
{
"word": "herbesmetten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to infect (with a disease), to contaminate"
],
"id": "en-besmetten-nl-verb-c6rdlRF2",
"links": [
[
"infect",
"infect"
],
[
"contaminate",
"contaminate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to infect (with a disease), to contaminate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aansteken"
},
{
"word": "infecteren"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈsmɛtə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-besmetten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Nl-besmetten.ogg/Nl-besmetten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Nl-besmetten.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtən"
}
],
"word": "besmetten"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "besmettelijk"
},
{
"word": "besmetter"
},
{
"word": "besmetting"
},
{
"word": "herbesmetten"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "besmèt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: besmèt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: besmèt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "besmetten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch besmetten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*besmetten"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *besmetten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bismittjan",
"t": "to smear, anoint, stain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bismittjan (“to smear, anoint, stain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "be-",
"3": "smetten"
},
"expansion": "be- + smetten",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "beschmitzen",
"t": "to smear, slander"
},
"expansion": "German beschmitzen (“to smear, slander”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "bismitte",
"t": "to stain"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian bismitte (“to stain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "besmittian",
"t": "to pollute, defile"
},
"expansion": "Old English besmittian (“to pollute, defile”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch besmetten, from Old Dutch *besmetten, *besmitten, from Proto-West Germanic *bismittjan (“to smear, anoint, stain”). Equivalent to be- + smetten. Cognate with German beschmitzen (“to smear, slander”), Saterland Frisian bismitte (“to stain”), Old English besmittian (“to pollute, defile”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "besmetten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "besmetten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "besmet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besmette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besmet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besmette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besmet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besmette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besmet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besmet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besmette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besmette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besmet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "besmette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "besmetten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "besmetten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besmette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "besmette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "besmetten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "besmetten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "besmet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besmet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "besmettend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "besmet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "besmetten",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧smet‧ten"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smet",
"2": "smette",
"pref": "be"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch prefixed verbs",
"Dutch prefixed verbs with be-",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
"Dutch transitive verbs",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛtən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛtən/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to infect (with a disease), to contaminate"
],
"links": [
[
"infect",
"infect"
],
[
"contaminate",
"contaminate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to infect (with a disease), to contaminate"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈsmɛtə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-besmetten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Nl-besmetten.ogg/Nl-besmetten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Nl-besmetten.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aansteken"
},
{
"word": "infecteren"
}
],
"word": "besmetten"
}
Download raw JSONL data for besmetten meaning in Dutch (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.