"imaginary" meaning in English

See imaginary in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪnəɹi/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪnɹi/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪˌnɛɹi/ [General-American] Audio: En-us-imaginary.ogg Forms: more imaginary [comparative], most imaginary [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle English ymaginarie, ymagynary, from Latin imāginārius (“relating to images, fancied”), from imāgō, equivalent to imagine + -ary. The mathematical sense derives from René Descartes's use (of the French imaginaire) in 1637, La Geometrie, to ridicule the notion of regarding non-real roots of polynomials as numbers. Although Descartes' usage was derogatory, the designation stuck even after the concept gained acceptance in the 18th century. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|ymaginarie}} Middle English ymaginarie, {{der|en|la|imāginārius||relating to images, fancied}} Latin imāginārius (“relating to images, fancied”), {{suf|en|imagine|ary}} imagine + -ary Head templates: {{en-adj}} imaginary (comparative more imaginary, superlative most imaginary)
  1. Existing only in the imagination. Synonyms (existing only in the imagination): all in one's head Translations (existing in the imagination): denkbeeldig (Afrikaans), imaginêr (Afrikaans), φαντασιώδης (phantasiṓdēs) (Ancient Greek), خِيَّالِيّ (ḵiyyāliyy) (Arabic), երեւակայական (erewakayakan) (Armenian), imaxinariu (Asturian), xəyali (Azerbaijani), uydurulmuş (Azerbaijani), uydurma (Azerbaijani), qondarma (Azerbaijani), уя́ўны (ujáŭny) (Belarusian), выабража́льны (vyabražálʹny) (Belarusian), вы́думаны (výdumany) (Belarusian), কাল্পনিক (kalponik) (Bengali), въобража́ем (vǎobražáem) (Bulgarian), изми́слен (izmíslen) (Bulgarian), imaginari (Catalan), 幻想 (huànxiǎng) (Chinese Mandarin), pomyslný (Czech), imaginární (Czech), imaginær (Danish), indbildt (Danish), denkbeeldig (Dutch), ingebeeld (Dutch), imaginaarne (Estonian), imaginaari- [in-compounds] (Finnish), kuvitteellinen (Finnish), imaginaire (French), imaxinario (Galician), წარმოსახვითი (c̣armosaxviti) (Georgian), eingebildet (German), imaginär (German), φανταστικός (fantastikós) (Greek), moeā (Hawaiian), דִּמְיוֹנִי (dimyoní) (Hebrew), काल्पनिक (kālpanik) (Hindi), képzeletbeli (Hungarian), ímyndaður (Icelandic), imaginala (Ido), imaginita (Ido), fiktiva (Ido), khayalan (Indonesian), khayal (Indonesian), imaginari (Interlingua), íomháineach (Irish), samhailteach (Irish), samhlaithe (Irish), samhlaitheach (Irish), taibhriúil (Irish), immaginario (Italian), 架空の (kakū no) (alt: かくうの) (Japanese), 幻想的な (gensōteki na) (alt: げんそうてきな) (Japanese), қиялдағы (qiäldağy) (Kazakh), 환상적 (hwansangjeok) (alt: 幻想的) (Korean), 가상적 (gasangjeok) (alt: 假想敵) (Korean), imaginarius (Latin), phantasticus (Latin), iedomāts (Latvian), įsivaizduojamas (Lithuanian), imaginär (Luxembourgish), имагина́рен (imagináren) (Macedonian), замислен (zamislen) (Macedonian), സാങ്കൽപ്പിക (sāṅkalppika) (Malayalam), pohewa (Maori), काल्पनिक (kālpanik) [neuter] (Marathi), manginário (Mirandese), eimaginário (Mirandese), aşopî (Northern Kurdish), tenkt (Norwegian Bokmål), imaginær (Norwegian Bokmål), innbilt (Norwegian Bokmål), tenkt (Norwegian Nynorsk), خیالی (xiyâli) (Persian), imaginari (Piedmontese), zmyślony (Polish), umowny (Polish), imaginacyjny (Polish), imaginário (Portuguese), imaginar (Romanian), închipuit (Romanian), вообража́емый (voobražájemyj) (Russian), мни́мый (mnímyj) (Russian), вы́мышленный (výmyšlennyj) (Russian), вы́думанный (výdumannyj) (Russian), mac-meanmnach (Scottish Gaelic), и̏магина̄ран [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), ѝзмишљен [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), ȉmagināran [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), ìzmišljen [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), pomyselný (Slovak), imaginárny (Slovak), namišljen (Slovene), imaginaren (Slovene), navidezen (Slovene), imaginario (Spanish), -a kubuni (Swahili), imaginär (Swedish), inbillad (Swedish), хаёлӣ (xayoli) (Tajik), จินตภาพ (jin-dtà-pâap) (Thai), sanal (Turkish), hayalî (Turkish), уя́вний (ujávnyj) (Ukrainian), ви́гаданий (výhadanyj) (Ukrainian), dychmygol (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-imaginary-en-adj-Us6wJpR4 Disambiguation of 'existing only in the imagination': 99 1 Disambiguation of 'existing in the imagination': 97 3
  2. (mathematics, of a number) Having no real part; that part of a complex number which is a multiple of √ (called imaginary unit). Categories (topical): Mathematics Translations (non-real part of a complex number): imaginêr (Afrikaans), имагине́рен (imaginéren) (Bulgarian), imaginární [masculine] (Czech), imaginair (Dutch), imaginaarinen (Finnish), imaginaari- [in-compounds] (Finnish), imaxinario (Galician), imaginär (German), φανταστικός (fantastikós) (Greek), imaginárius (Hungarian), képzetes (Hungarian), imajiner (Indonesian), imaginārs (Latvian), urojona [feminine] (Polish), imaginário (Portuguese), мни́мый (mnímyj) (Russian), imaginario (Spanish), imaginär (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-imaginary-en-adj-~vq~b5AZ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ary, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hawaiian translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Luxembourgish translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Mirandese translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Piedmontese translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 58 1 8 30 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ary: 10 50 3 10 28 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 3 60 1 5 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 56 1 10 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 60 1 4 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 8 47 8 7 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 8 45 5 17 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 7 46 7 10 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 8 46 8 7 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 8 48 8 8 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 8 47 8 7 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 8 48 8 8 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 7 47 7 7 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 8 48 8 7 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 8 48 8 7 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 7 43 7 11 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 4 59 3 3 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 6 53 3 10 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 8 47 8 7 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 7 50 7 6 29 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 5 60 2 8 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 8 45 8 7 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 8 46 8 7 31 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 5 57 3 7 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 5 50 3 17 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Hawaiian translations: 8 48 8 7 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 8 46 8 7 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 6 51 3 10 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 6 50 6 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 8 48 8 7 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 3 60 2 7 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 8 47 8 7 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 4 56 3 8 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 8 48 8 7 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 4 59 2 7 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 4 62 2 7 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 8 47 8 7 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 8 47 8 7 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 8 50 8 7 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 4 59 2 7 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 8 47 8 7 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 8 47 8 7 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Luxembourgish translations: 6 55 2 7 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 8 47 8 7 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 4 57 2 8 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 8 52 3 10 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 8 48 8 7 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 6 53 3 8 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Mirandese translations: 6 54 3 8 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 4 60 1 5 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 8 43 8 7 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 3 56 3 4 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 8 47 8 7 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Piedmontese translations: 8 48 8 7 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 9 46 8 8 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 8 47 8 7 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 7 53 7 7 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 4 55 2 7 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 8 47 8 8 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 8 48 7 7 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 8 47 8 7 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 8 47 8 7 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 4 54 2 7 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 4 54 3 9 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 8 46 7 6 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 8 47 8 7 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 7 48 7 7 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 8 49 8 6 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 8 48 8 7 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 6 55 2 9 29 Topics: mathematics, sciences Disambiguation of 'non-real part of a complex number': 1 99
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun

IPA: /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪnəɹi/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪnɹi/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪˌnɛɹi/ [General-American] Audio: En-us-imaginary.ogg Forms: imaginaries [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English ymaginarie, ymagynary, from Latin imāginārius (“relating to images, fancied”), from imāgō, equivalent to imagine + -ary. The mathematical sense derives from René Descartes's use (of the French imaginaire) in 1637, La Geometrie, to ridicule the notion of regarding non-real roots of polynomials as numbers. Although Descartes' usage was derogatory, the designation stuck even after the concept gained acceptance in the 18th century. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|ymaginarie}} Middle English ymaginarie, {{der|en|la|imāginārius||relating to images, fancied}} Latin imāginārius (“relating to images, fancied”), {{suf|en|imagine|ary}} imagine + -ary Head templates: {{en-noun}} imaginary (plural imaginaries)
  1. Imagination; fancy.
    Sense id: en-imaginary-en-noun-lH2vaVwB
  2. (mathematics, countable) An imaginary number. Tags: countable Categories (topical): Mathematics
    Sense id: en-imaginary-en-noun-WFEECiXB Topics: mathematics, sciences
  3. (sociology) The set of values, institutions, laws, and symbols common to a particular social group and the corresponding society through which people imagine their social whole. Categories (topical): Sociology
    Sense id: en-imaginary-en-noun-7tu-4mZk Topics: human-sciences, sciences, social-science, sociology

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "imaginarily"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "imaginariness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "imaginarity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nonimaginary"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "unimaginary"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "imaginary axis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "imaginary friend"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "imaginary geometry"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "imaginary lat syndrome"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "imaginary museum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "imaginary number"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "imaginary part"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "imaginary time"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "imaginary unit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "purely imaginary → purely imaginary number"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quater-imaginary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ymaginarie"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ymaginarie",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "imāginārius",
        "4": "",
        "5": "relating to images, fancied"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin imāginārius (“relating to images, fancied”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "imagine",
        "3": "ary"
      },
      "expansion": "imagine + -ary",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English ymaginarie, ymagynary, from Latin imāginārius (“relating to images, fancied”), from imāgō, equivalent to imagine + -ary.\nThe mathematical sense derives from René Descartes's use (of the French imaginaire) in 1637, La Geometrie, to ridicule the notion of regarding non-real roots of polynomials as numbers. Although Descartes' usage was derogatory, the designation stuck even after the concept gained acceptance in the 18th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more imaginary",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most imaginary",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "imaginary (comparative more imaginary, superlative most imaginary)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "im‧a‧gin‧a‧ry"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Unicorns are imaginary.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1712 (date written), [Joseph] Addison, Cato, a Tragedy. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson, […], published 1713, →OCLC, Act I, scene iv, page 1:",
          "text": "Wilt thou add to all the griefs I suffer / Imaginary ills and fancied tortures?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Existing only in the imagination."
      ],
      "id": "en-imaginary-en-adj-Us6wJpR4",
      "links": [
        [
          "Existing",
          "exist"
        ],
        [
          "imagination",
          "imagination"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "sense": "existing only in the imagination",
          "word": "all in one's head"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "denkbeeldig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "imaginêr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḵiyyāliyy",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "خِيَّالِيّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "erewakayakan",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "երեւակայական"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "imaxinariu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "xəyali"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "uydurulmuş"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "uydurma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "qondarma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "ujáŭny",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "уя́ўны"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "vyabražálʹny",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "выабража́льны"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "výdumany",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "вы́думаны"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "kalponik",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "কাল্পনিক"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vǎobražáem",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "въобража́ем"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izmíslen",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "изми́слен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "imaginari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "huànxiǎng",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "幻想"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "pomyslný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "imaginární"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "imaginær"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "indbildt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "denkbeeldig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "ingebeeld"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "imaginaarne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds"
          ],
          "word": "imaginaari-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "kuvitteellinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "imaginaire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "imaxinario"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "c̣armosaxviti",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "წარმოსახვითი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "eingebildet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "imaginär"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "fantastikós",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "φανταστικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "phantasiṓdēs",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "φαντασιώδης"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "haw",
          "lang": "Hawaiian",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "moeā"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "dimyoní",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "דִּמְיוֹנִי"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "kālpanik",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "काल्पनिक"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "képzeletbeli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "ímyndaður"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "imaginala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "imaginita"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "fiktiva"
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        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
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          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "khayalan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
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          "lang": "Indonesian",
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          "code": "ga",
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          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "íomháineach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
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          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "samhailteach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
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          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "samhlaithe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "samhlaitheach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "taibhriúil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "immaginario"
        },
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          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "alt": "かくうの",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kakū no",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "架空の"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "alt": "げんそうてきな",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "gensōteki na",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "幻想的な"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "qiäldağy",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "қиялдағы"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "alt": "幻想的",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "hwansangjeok",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "환상적"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "alt": "假想敵",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gasangjeok",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "가상적"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "aşopî"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "imaginarius"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "phantasticus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "iedomāts"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "įsivaizduojamas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "imaginär"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "imagináren",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "имагина́рен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "zamislen",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "замислен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "sāṅkalppika",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "സാങ്കൽപ്പിക"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "pohewa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "kālpanik",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "काल्पनिक"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "mwl",
          "lang": "Mirandese",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "manginário"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "mwl",
          "lang": "Mirandese",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "eimaginário"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "tenkt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "imaginær"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "innbilt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "tenkt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "xiyâli",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "خیالی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pms",
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "imaginari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "zmyślony"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "umowny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "imaginacyjny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "imaginário"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "imaginar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "închipuit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "voobražájemyj",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "вообража́емый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mnímyj",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "мни́мый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "výmyšlennyj",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "вы́мышленный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "výdumannyj",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "вы́думанный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "mac-meanmnach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "и̏магина̄ран"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "ѝзмишљен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
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          "word": "ȉmagināran"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "ìzmišljen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "pomyselný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "imaginárny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "namišljen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "imaginaren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "navidezen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "imaginario"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "-a kubuni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "imaginär"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "inbillad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "xayoli",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "хаёлӣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "jin-dtà-pâap",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "จินตภาพ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "sanal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "hayalî"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "ujávnyj",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "уя́вний"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "výhadanyj",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "ви́гаданий"
        },
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          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "existing in the imagination",
          "word": "dychmygol"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having no real part; that part of a complex number which is a multiple of √ (called imaginary unit)."
      ],
      "id": "en-imaginary-en-adj-~vq~b5AZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "real",
          "real number"
        ],
        [
          "complex number",
          "complex number"
        ],
        [
          "imaginary unit",
          "imaginary unit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics, of a number) Having no real part; that part of a complex number which is a multiple of √ (called imaginary unit)."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a number"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "non-real part of a complex number",
          "word": "imaginêr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "imaginéren",
          "sense": "non-real part of a complex number",
          "word": "имагине́рен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "non-real part of a complex number",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "imaginární"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "non-real part of a complex number",
          "word": "imaginair"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "non-real part of a complex number",
          "word": "imaginaarinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "non-real part of a complex number",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds"
          ],
          "word": "imaginaari-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "non-real part of a complex number",
          "word": "imaxinario"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "non-real part of a complex number",
          "word": "imaginär"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "fantastikós",
          "sense": "non-real part of a complex number",
          "word": "φανταστικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "non-real part of a complex number",
          "word": "imaginárius"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "non-real part of a complex number",
          "word": "képzetes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "non-real part of a complex number",
          "word": "imajiner"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "non-real part of a complex number",
          "word": "imaginārs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "non-real part of a complex number",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "urojona"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "non-real part of a complex number",
          "word": "imaginário"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mnímyj",
          "sense": "non-real part of a complex number",
          "word": "мни́мый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "non-real part of a complex number",
          "word": "imaginario"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "non-real part of a complex number",
          "word": "imaginär"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪnəɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪnɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪˌnɛɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-imaginary.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/En-us-imaginary.ogg/En-us-imaginary.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/En-us-imaginary.ogg"
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  "wikipedia": [
    "René Descartes",
    "imaginary"
  ],
  "word": "imaginary"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ymaginarie"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ymaginarie",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "imāginārius",
        "4": "",
        "5": "relating to images, fancied"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin imāginārius (“relating to images, fancied”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "imagine",
        "3": "ary"
      },
      "expansion": "imagine + -ary",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English ymaginarie, ymagynary, from Latin imāginārius (“relating to images, fancied”), from imāgō, equivalent to imagine + -ary.\nThe mathematical sense derives from René Descartes's use (of the French imaginaire) in 1637, La Geometrie, to ridicule the notion of regarding non-real roots of polynomials as numbers. Although Descartes' usage was derogatory, the designation stuck even after the concept gained acceptance in the 18th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imaginaries",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "imaginary (plural imaginaries)",
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    }
  ],
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    "im‧a‧gin‧a‧ry"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 324:",
          "text": "By then too Mozart's opera, from Da Ponte's libretto, had made Figaro a stock character in the European imaginary and set the whole Continent whistling Mozartian airs and chuckling at Figaresque humour.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Imagination; fancy."
      ],
      "id": "en-imaginary-en-noun-lH2vaVwB",
      "links": [
        [
          "Imagination",
          "imagination"
        ],
        [
          "fancy",
          "fancy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "en:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An imaginary number."
      ],
      "id": "en-imaginary-en-noun-WFEECiXB",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "imaginary number",
          "imaginary number"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics, countable) An imaginary number."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sociology",
          "orig": "en:Sociology",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1978, John Derrickson McCurdy, Visionary Appropriation, page 145:",
          "text": "The sensory media are sensuous materials which prolong our bodily life into the surrounding world, and hence the media are imaginaries. These perceptually penetrated materials are \" imaginaries \" because they operate here in our living body […].",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1994, Graham Dawson, Soldier Heroes: British Adventure, Empire, and the Imagining ..., page 51:",
          "text": "For example, colonial motifs of many kinds became increasingly central to the British national imaginary from the mid-nineteenth century, while the imaginative significance of 'the soldier' has long been derived from, and helped to sustain, the linkage between national and military imaginaries.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Adrian Daub, Elisabeth Krimmer, Goethe Yearbook 22, page 96:",
          "text": "While Oil, its extraction, and the global petroculture and its role in transforming the planet's climate undoubtedly play a crucial role in the Antropocene imaginary — to the extent that petrofiction has been construed not just as a genre but as a periodizing gesture of \"petromodernity\" — it would hamper both the imagination and the root of petrofiction to restrict the range of this term to the encounter with fossil fuels within a carbon imaginary.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The set of values, institutions, laws, and symbols common to a particular social group and the corresponding society through which people imagine their social whole."
      ],
      "id": "en-imaginary-en-noun-7tu-4mZk",
      "links": [
        [
          "sociology",
          "sociology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sociology) The set of values, institutions, laws, and symbols common to a particular social group and the corresponding society through which people imagine their social whole."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "social-science",
        "sociology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪnəɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪnɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
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    "René Descartes",
    "imaginary"
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  "word": "imaginary"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ary",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Mirandese translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Piedmontese translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "imaginarily"
    },
    {
      "word": "imaginariness"
    },
    {
      "word": "imaginarity"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonimaginary"
    },
    {
      "word": "unimaginary"
    },
    {
      "word": "imaginary axis"
    },
    {
      "word": "imaginary friend"
    },
    {
      "word": "imaginary geometry"
    },
    {
      "word": "imaginary lat syndrome"
    },
    {
      "word": "imaginary museum"
    },
    {
      "word": "imaginary number"
    },
    {
      "word": "imaginary part"
    },
    {
      "word": "imaginary time"
    },
    {
      "word": "imaginary unit"
    },
    {
      "word": "purely imaginary → purely imaginary number"
    },
    {
      "word": "quater-imaginary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
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      "expansion": "Middle English ymaginarie",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "imagine",
        "3": "ary"
      },
      "expansion": "imagine + -ary",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English ymaginarie, ymagynary, from Latin imāginārius (“relating to images, fancied”), from imāgō, equivalent to imagine + -ary.\nThe mathematical sense derives from René Descartes's use (of the French imaginaire) in 1637, La Geometrie, to ridicule the notion of regarding non-real roots of polynomials as numbers. Although Descartes' usage was derogatory, the designation stuck even after the concept gained acceptance in the 18th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more imaginary",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most imaginary",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "imaginary (comparative more imaginary, superlative most imaginary)",
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    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "im‧a‧gin‧a‧ry"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Unicorns are imaginary.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1712 (date written), [Joseph] Addison, Cato, a Tragedy. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson, […], published 1713, →OCLC, Act I, scene iv, page 1:",
          "text": "Wilt thou add to all the griefs I suffer / Imaginary ills and fancied tortures?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Existing only in the imagination."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Existing",
          "exist"
        ],
        [
          "imagination",
          "imagination"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having no real part; that part of a complex number which is a multiple of √ (called imaginary unit)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "real",
          "real number"
        ],
        [
          "complex number",
          "complex number"
        ],
        [
          "imaginary unit",
          "imaginary unit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics, of a number) Having no real part; that part of a complex number which is a multiple of √ (called imaginary unit)."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a number"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪnəɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪnɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪˌnɛɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "existing only in the imagination",
      "word": "all in one's head"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "denkbeeldig"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "imaginêr"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḵiyyāliyy",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "خِيَّالِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "erewakayakan",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "երեւակայական"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "imaxinariu"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "xəyali"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "uydurulmuş"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "uydurma"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "qondarma"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "ujáŭny",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "уя́ўны"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "vyabražálʹny",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "выабража́льны"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "výdumany",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "вы́думаны"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "kalponik",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "কাল্পনিক"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vǎobražáem",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "въобража́ем"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izmíslen",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "изми́слен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "imaginari"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "huànxiǎng",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "幻想"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "pomyslný"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "imaginární"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "imaginær"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "indbildt"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "denkbeeldig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "ingebeeld"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "imaginaarne"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ],
      "word": "imaginaari-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "kuvitteellinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "imaginaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "imaxinario"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "c̣armosaxviti",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "წარმოსახვითი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "eingebildet"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "imaginär"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "fantastikós",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "φανταστικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "phantasiṓdēs",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "φαντασιώδης"
    },
    {
      "code": "haw",
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "moeā"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "dimyoní",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "דִּמְיוֹנִי"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "kālpanik",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "काल्पनिक"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "képzeletbeli"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "ímyndaður"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "imaginala"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "imaginita"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "fiktiva"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "khayalan"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "khayal"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "imaginari"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "íomháineach"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "samhailteach"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "samhlaithe"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "samhlaitheach"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "taibhriúil"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "immaginario"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かくうの",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kakū no",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "架空の"
    },
    {
      "alt": "げんそうてきな",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gensōteki na",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "幻想的な"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "qiäldağy",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "қиялдағы"
    },
    {
      "alt": "幻想的",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hwansangjeok",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "환상적"
    },
    {
      "alt": "假想敵",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gasangjeok",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "가상적"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "aşopî"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "imaginarius"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "phantasticus"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "iedomāts"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "įsivaizduojamas"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "imaginär"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "imagináren",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "имагина́рен"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "zamislen",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "замислен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "sāṅkalppika",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "സാങ്കൽപ്പിക"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "pohewa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "kālpanik",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "काल्पनिक"
    },
    {
      "code": "mwl",
      "lang": "Mirandese",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "manginário"
    },
    {
      "code": "mwl",
      "lang": "Mirandese",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "eimaginário"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "tenkt"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "imaginær"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "innbilt"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "tenkt"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "xiyâli",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "خیالی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pms",
      "lang": "Piedmontese",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "imaginari"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "zmyślony"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "umowny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "imaginacyjny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "imaginário"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "imaginar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "închipuit"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "voobražájemyj",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "вообража́емый"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mnímyj",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "мни́мый"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "výmyšlennyj",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "вы́мышленный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "výdumannyj",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "вы́думанный"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "mac-meanmnach"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "и̏магина̄ран"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "ѝзмишљен"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "ȉmagināran"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "ìzmišljen"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "pomyselný"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "imaginárny"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "namišljen"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "imaginaren"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "navidezen"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "imaginario"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "-a kubuni"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "imaginär"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "inbillad"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "xayoli",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "хаёлӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "jin-dtà-pâap",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "จินตภาพ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "sanal"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "hayalî"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "ujávnyj",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "уя́вний"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "výhadanyj",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "ви́гаданий"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "existing in the imagination",
      "word": "dychmygol"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "non-real part of a complex number",
      "word": "imaginêr"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "imaginéren",
      "sense": "non-real part of a complex number",
      "word": "имагине́рен"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "non-real part of a complex number",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "imaginární"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "non-real part of a complex number",
      "word": "imaginair"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "non-real part of a complex number",
      "word": "imaginaarinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "non-real part of a complex number",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ],
      "word": "imaginaari-"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "non-real part of a complex number",
      "word": "imaxinario"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "non-real part of a complex number",
      "word": "imaginär"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "fantastikós",
      "sense": "non-real part of a complex number",
      "word": "φανταστικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "non-real part of a complex number",
      "word": "imaginárius"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "non-real part of a complex number",
      "word": "képzetes"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "non-real part of a complex number",
      "word": "imajiner"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "non-real part of a complex number",
      "word": "imaginārs"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "non-real part of a complex number",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "urojona"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "non-real part of a complex number",
      "word": "imaginário"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mnímyj",
      "sense": "non-real part of a complex number",
      "word": "мни́мый"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "non-real part of a complex number",
      "word": "imaginario"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "non-real part of a complex number",
      "word": "imaginär"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "René Descartes",
    "imaginary"
  ],
  "word": "imaginary"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ary",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Mirandese translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Piedmontese translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ymaginarie"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ymaginarie",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "imāginārius",
        "4": "",
        "5": "relating to images, fancied"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin imāginārius (“relating to images, fancied”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "imagine",
        "3": "ary"
      },
      "expansion": "imagine + -ary",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English ymaginarie, ymagynary, from Latin imāginārius (“relating to images, fancied”), from imāgō, equivalent to imagine + -ary.\nThe mathematical sense derives from René Descartes's use (of the French imaginaire) in 1637, La Geometrie, to ridicule the notion of regarding non-real roots of polynomials as numbers. Although Descartes' usage was derogatory, the designation stuck even after the concept gained acceptance in the 18th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imaginaries",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "imaginary (plural imaginaries)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "im‧a‧gin‧a‧ry"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 324:",
          "text": "By then too Mozart's opera, from Da Ponte's libretto, had made Figaro a stock character in the European imaginary and set the whole Continent whistling Mozartian airs and chuckling at Figaresque humour.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Imagination; fancy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Imagination",
          "imagination"
        ],
        [
          "fancy",
          "fancy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "en:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An imaginary number."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "imaginary number",
          "imaginary number"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics, countable) An imaginary number."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Sociology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1978, John Derrickson McCurdy, Visionary Appropriation, page 145:",
          "text": "The sensory media are sensuous materials which prolong our bodily life into the surrounding world, and hence the media are imaginaries. These perceptually penetrated materials are \" imaginaries \" because they operate here in our living body […].",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1994, Graham Dawson, Soldier Heroes: British Adventure, Empire, and the Imagining ..., page 51:",
          "text": "For example, colonial motifs of many kinds became increasingly central to the British national imaginary from the mid-nineteenth century, while the imaginative significance of 'the soldier' has long been derived from, and helped to sustain, the linkage between national and military imaginaries.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Adrian Daub, Elisabeth Krimmer, Goethe Yearbook 22, page 96:",
          "text": "While Oil, its extraction, and the global petroculture and its role in transforming the planet's climate undoubtedly play a crucial role in the Antropocene imaginary — to the extent that petrofiction has been construed not just as a genre but as a periodizing gesture of \"petromodernity\" — it would hamper both the imagination and the root of petrofiction to restrict the range of this term to the encounter with fossil fuels within a carbon imaginary.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The set of values, institutions, laws, and symbols common to a particular social group and the corresponding society through which people imagine their social whole."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sociology",
          "sociology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sociology) The set of values, institutions, laws, and symbols common to a particular social group and the corresponding society through which people imagine their social whole."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "social-science",
        "sociology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪnəɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪnɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪˌnɛɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-imaginary.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/En-us-imaginary.ogg/En-us-imaginary.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/En-us-imaginary.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "René Descartes",
    "imaginary"
  ],
  "word": "imaginary"
}

Download raw JSONL data for imaginary meaning in English (26.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.