"hydro-" meaning in English

See hydro- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /ˈhaɪ.dɹoʊ/ [General-American], /ˈhaɪ.d͡ʒɹoʊ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-hydro-.wav
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑδρο- (hudro-), from ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*wed-}}, {{der|en|grc|ὑδρο-}} Ancient Greek ὑδρο- (hudro-) Head templates: {{head|en|prefix}} hydro-
  1. water Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Liquids, Water Synonyms: hydr- [before-vowel] Hypernyms: lyo- Related terms: hydroborane [chemistry, physical-sciences, natural-sciences], hydroxo- [chemistry, physical-sciences, natural-sciences], Hydra [zoology, biology, natural-sciences], Hydrozoa [zoology, biology, natural-sciences] Translations (pertaining to water): hidro- (Asturian), hidro- (Catalan), hydro- (Czech), vodo- (Czech), hydro- (Danish), hydro- (Finnish), hydro- (French), hidro- (Galician), ჰიდრო- (hidro-) (Georgian), წყალ- (c̣q̇al-) (Georgian), hydro- (German), wasser- (German), υδρο- (ydro-) (Greek), जल- (jal-) (Hindi), उद- (ud-) (Hindi), idro- (Italian), hydro- (Polish), hidro- (Portuguese), гидро- (gidro-) (Russian), водо- (vodo-) (Russian), hidro- (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-hydro--en-prefix-en:water Disambiguation of Liquids: 25 13 18 16 28 Disambiguation of Water: 42 10 14 12 22 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using catfix, Terms with Danish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 33 0 13 21 33 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 35 0 13 25 28 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 44 0 13 13 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 34 0 12 19 35 Derived forms: hydrate, hydroelectric, hydrofoil, hydrodynamics, hydracid, hydracrylate, hydracrylic acid, hydramide, hydramine, hydrase, hydrazide, hydrazine, hydrazino-, hydriodic, hydro-aromatic, hydrobenzoin, hydroborate, hydroboration, hydrobromic, hydrobromide, hydrocarbon, hydrocarbonate, hydrocellulose, hydrochloric, hydrochloride, hydrocinchonine, hydrocortisone, hydrocracking, hydrocyanic, hydrocyanite, hydrodealkylation, hydrodesulfurization, hydroferricyanate, hydroferricyanic, hydroferridcyanate, hydroferridcyanic, hydroferrocyanate, hydroferrocyanic, hydroflumethiazide, hydrofluoboric, hydrofluoric, hydrofluoride, hydrofluosilicic acid, hydroformate, hydroformer, hydroforming, hydrogasification, hydrohalic acid, hydrohydrodesulphurisation, hydrohydrodesulphurization, hydroiodic, hydroiodic acid, hydrol, hydronitric acid, hydropotassic, hydropressure, hydroselenate, hydroselenic, hydroselenuret, hydrosodic, hydrosulfurization, hydrosulfurize, hydrosulphurisation, hydrosulphurise, hydrosulphurization, hydrosulphurize, hydrotelluric, hydroxide, hydroxonium, hydrurilate, hydrurilic, Hydra, Hydrozoa Disambiguation of 'pertaining to water': 100 0 0 0 0
  2. liquid Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Liquids
    Sense id: en-hydro--en-prefix-en:liquid Disambiguation of Liquids: 25 13 18 16 28
  3. (chemistry) hydrogen Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Chemistry, Hydrogen, Liquids
    Sense id: en-hydro--en-prefix-en:hydrogen Disambiguation of Hydrogen: 18 5 36 13 28 Disambiguation of Liquids: 25 13 18 16 28 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with Danish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 33 0 13 21 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 34 0 12 19 35 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  4. (mineralogy) a hydrous compound Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Mineralogy, Liquids
    Sense id: en-hydro--en-prefix-en:hydrous_compound Disambiguation of Liquids: 25 13 18 16 28 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with Danish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 33 0 13 21 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 34 0 12 19 35 Topics: chemistry, geography, geology, mineralogy, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  5. (zoology) Hydrozoa Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Zoology, Liquids
    Sense id: en-hydro--en-prefix-en:Hydrozoa Disambiguation of Liquids: 25 13 18 16 28 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 33 0 13 21 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 27 0 17 17 39 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 0 14 18 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 27 0 14 18 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 28 0 14 17 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 26 0 13 17 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 34 0 12 19 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 28 0 15 18 39 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 28 0 16 18 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 27 0 15 19 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 27 0 15 19 39 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 26 0 15 21 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 23 0 21 21 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 26 0 15 18 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 29 0 15 18 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 27 0 14 20 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 29 0 14 17 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 26 0 16 19 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 26 0 16 18 40 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ὑδρο-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑδρο- (hudro-)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὑδρο- (hudro-), from ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "hydro-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 0 13 21 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 0 13 25 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 0 13 13 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 0 12 19 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 13 18 16 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "en:Liquids",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 10 14 12 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "en:Water",
          "parents": [
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 2 5 9",
          "word": "hydrate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 2 5 9",
          "word": "hydroelectric"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 2 5 9",
          "word": "hydrofoil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 2 5 9",
          "word": "hydrodynamics"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 2 5 9",
          "word": "hydracid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 2 5 9",
          "word": "hydracrylate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 2 5 9",
          "word": "hydracrylic acid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 2 5 9",
          "word": "hydramide"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 2 5 9",
          "word": "hydramine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 2 5 9",
          "word": "hydrase"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 2 5 9",
          "word": "hydrazide"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 2 5 9",
          "word": "hydrazine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 2 5 9",
          "word": "hydrazino-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 2 5 9",
          "word": "hydriodic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 2 5 9",
          "word": "hydro-aromatic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 2 5 9",
          "word": "hydrobenzoin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 2 5 9",
          "word": "hydroborate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 2 5 9",
          "word": "hydroboration"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 2 5 9",
          "word": "hydrobromic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 2 5 9",
          "word": "hydrobromide"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 2 5 9",
          "word": "hydrocarbon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 2 5 9",
          "word": "hydrocarbonate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 2 5 9",
          "word": "hydrocellulose"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 2 5 9",
          "word": "hydrochloric"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 2 5 9",
          "word": "hydrochloride"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 2 5 9",
          "word": "hydrocinchonine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 2 5 9",
          "word": "hydrocortisone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 2 5 9",
          "word": "hydrocracking"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 2 5 9",
          "word": "hydrocyanic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 2 5 9",
          "word": "hydrocyanite"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 2 5 9",
          "word": "hydrodealkylation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 2 5 9",
          "word": "hydrodesulfurization"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 2 5 9",
          "word": "hydroferricyanate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 2 5 9",
          "word": "hydroferricyanic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 2 5 9",
          "word": "hydroferridcyanate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 2 5 9",
          "word": "hydroferridcyanic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 2 5 9",
          "word": "hydroferrocyanate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 2 5 9",
          "word": "hydroferrocyanic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 2 5 9",
          "word": "hydroflumethiazide"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 2 5 9",
          "word": "hydrofluoboric"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 2 5 9",
          "word": "hydrofluoric"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 2 5 9",
          "word": "hydrofluoride"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 2 5 9",
          "word": "hydrofluosilicic acid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 2 5 9",
          "word": "hydroformate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 2 5 9",
          "word": "hydroformer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 2 5 9",
          "word": "hydroforming"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 2 5 9",
          "word": "hydrogasification"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 2 5 9",
          "word": "hydrohalic acid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 2 5 9",
          "word": "hydrohydrodesulphurisation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 2 5 9",
          "word": "hydrohydrodesulphurization"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 2 5 9",
          "word": "hydroiodic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 2 5 9",
          "word": "hydroiodic acid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 2 5 9",
          "word": "hydrol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 2 5 9",
          "word": "hydronitric acid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 2 5 9",
          "word": "hydropotassic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 2 5 9",
          "word": "hydropressure"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 2 5 9",
          "word": "hydroselenate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 2 5 9",
          "word": "hydroselenic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 2 5 9",
          "word": "hydroselenuret"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 2 5 9",
          "word": "hydrosodic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 2 5 9",
          "word": "hydrosulfurization"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 2 5 9",
          "word": "hydrosulfurize"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 2 5 9",
          "word": "hydrosulphurisation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 2 5 9",
          "word": "hydrosulphurise"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 2 5 9",
          "word": "hydrosulphurization"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 2 5 9",
          "word": "hydrosulphurize"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 2 5 9",
          "word": "hydrotelluric"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 2 5 9",
          "word": "hydroxide"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 2 5 9",
          "word": "hydroxonium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 2 5 9",
          "word": "hydrurilate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 2 5 9",
          "word": "hydrurilic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 2 5 9",
          "word": "Hydra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 2 5 9",
          "word": "Hydrozoa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "water"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 2 5 9",
          "word": "lyo-"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-hydro--en-prefix-en:water",
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "92 0 1 2 4",
          "topics": [
            "chemistry",
            "physical-sciences",
            "natural-sciences"
          ],
          "word": "hydroborane"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 0 1 2 4",
          "topics": [
            "chemistry",
            "physical-sciences",
            "natural-sciences"
          ],
          "word": "hydroxo-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 0 1 2 4",
          "topics": [
            "zoology",
            "biology",
            "natural-sciences"
          ],
          "word": "Hydra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 0 1 2 4",
          "topics": [
            "zoology",
            "biology",
            "natural-sciences"
          ],
          "word": "Hydrozoa"
        }
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:water"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 3 5 9",
          "tags": [
            "before-vowel"
          ],
          "word": "hydr-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "pertaining to water",
          "word": "hidro-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "pertaining to water",
          "word": "hidro-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "pertaining to water",
          "word": "hydro-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "pertaining to water",
          "word": "vodo-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "pertaining to water",
          "word": "hydro-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "pertaining to water",
          "word": "hydro-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "pertaining to water",
          "word": "hydro-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "pertaining to water",
          "word": "hidro-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "hidro-",
          "sense": "pertaining to water",
          "word": "ჰიდრო-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "c̣q̇al-",
          "sense": "pertaining to water",
          "word": "წყალ-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "pertaining to water",
          "word": "hydro-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "pertaining to water",
          "word": "wasser-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ydro-",
          "sense": "pertaining to water",
          "word": "υδρο-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "jal-",
          "sense": "pertaining to water",
          "word": "जल-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "ud-",
          "sense": "pertaining to water",
          "word": "उद-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "pertaining to water",
          "word": "idro-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "pertaining to water",
          "word": "hydro-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "pertaining to water",
          "word": "hidro-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gidro-",
          "sense": "pertaining to water",
          "word": "гидро-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vodo-",
          "sense": "pertaining to water",
          "word": "водо-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "pertaining to water",
          "word": "hidro-"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 13 18 16 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "en:Liquids",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "liquid"
      ],
      "id": "en-hydro--en-prefix-en:liquid",
      "links": [
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:liquid"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "en:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 0 13 21 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 0 12 19 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 5 36 13 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Hydrogen",
          "orig": "en:Hydrogen",
          "parents": [
            "Chemical elements",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 13 18 16 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "en:Liquids",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hydrogen"
      ],
      "id": "en-hydro--en-prefix-en:hydrogen",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "hydrogen",
          "hydrogen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) hydrogen"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:hydrogen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mineralogy",
          "orig": "en:Mineralogy",
          "parents": [
            "Geology",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 0 13 21 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 0 12 19 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 13 18 16 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "en:Liquids",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hydrous compound"
      ],
      "id": "en-hydro--en-prefix-en:hydrous_compound",
      "links": [
        [
          "mineralogy",
          "mineralogy"
        ],
        [
          "hydrous",
          "hydrous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mineralogy) a hydrous compound"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:hydrous compound"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "mineralogy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "en:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 0 13 21 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 0 17 17 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 0 14 18 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 0 14 18 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 0 14 17 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 0 13 17 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 0 12 19 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 0 15 18 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 0 16 18 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 0 15 19 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 0 15 19 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 0 15 21 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 0 21 21 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 0 15 18 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 0 15 18 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 0 14 20 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 0 14 17 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 0 16 19 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 0 16 18 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 13 18 16 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "en:Liquids",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hydrozoa"
      ],
      "id": "en-hydro--en-prefix-en:Hydrozoa",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "Hydrozoa",
          "Hydrozoa#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) Hydrozoa"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Hydrozoa"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaɪ.dɹoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaɪ.d͡ʒɹoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-hydro-.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-hydro-.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-hydro-.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-hydro-.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-hydro-.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hydro-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English prefixes",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wed-",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "en:Hydrogen",
    "en:Liquids",
    "en:Water"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hydrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydroelectric"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydrofoil"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydrodynamics"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydracid"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydracrylate"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydracrylic acid"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydramide"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydramine"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydrase"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydrazide"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydrazine"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydrazino-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydriodic"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydro-aromatic"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydrobenzoin"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydroborate"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydroboration"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydrobromic"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydrobromide"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydrocarbon"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydrocarbonate"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydrocellulose"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydrochloric"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydrochloride"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydrocinchonine"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydrocortisone"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydrocracking"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydrocyanic"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydrocyanite"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydrodealkylation"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydrodesulfurization"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydroferricyanate"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydroferricyanic"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydroferridcyanate"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydroferridcyanic"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydroferrocyanate"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydroferrocyanic"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydroflumethiazide"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydrofluoboric"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydrofluoric"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydrofluoride"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydrofluosilicic acid"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydroformate"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydroformer"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydroforming"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydrogasification"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydrohalic acid"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydrohydrodesulphurisation"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydrohydrodesulphurization"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydroiodic"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydroiodic acid"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydrol"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydronitric acid"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydropotassic"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydropressure"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydroselenate"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydroselenic"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydroselenuret"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydrosodic"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydrosulfurization"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydrosulfurize"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydrosulphurisation"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydrosulphurise"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydrosulphurization"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydrosulphurize"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydrotelluric"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydroxide"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydroxonium"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydrurilate"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydrurilic"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hydra"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hydrozoa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ὑδρο-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑδρο- (hudro-)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὑδρο- (hudro-), from ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "hydro-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "lyo-"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "physical-sciences",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "hydroborane"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "physical-sciences",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "hydroxo-"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "zoology",
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "Hydra"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "zoology",
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "Hydrozoa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "water"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:water"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "liquid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:liquid"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hydrogen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "hydrogen",
          "hydrogen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) hydrogen"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:hydrogen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Mineralogy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hydrous compound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mineralogy",
          "mineralogy"
        ],
        [
          "hydrous",
          "hydrous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mineralogy) a hydrous compound"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:hydrous compound"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "mineralogy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hydrozoa"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "Hydrozoa",
          "Hydrozoa#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) Hydrozoa"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Hydrozoa"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaɪ.dɹoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaɪ.d͡ʒɹoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-hydro-.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-hydro-.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-hydro-.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-hydro-.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-hydro-.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "before-vowel"
      ],
      "word": "hydr-"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "pertaining to water",
      "word": "hidro-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "pertaining to water",
      "word": "hidro-"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "pertaining to water",
      "word": "hydro-"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "pertaining to water",
      "word": "vodo-"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "pertaining to water",
      "word": "hydro-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pertaining to water",
      "word": "hydro-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "pertaining to water",
      "word": "hydro-"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "pertaining to water",
      "word": "hidro-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "hidro-",
      "sense": "pertaining to water",
      "word": "ჰიდრო-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "c̣q̇al-",
      "sense": "pertaining to water",
      "word": "წყალ-"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pertaining to water",
      "word": "hydro-"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pertaining to water",
      "word": "wasser-"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ydro-",
      "sense": "pertaining to water",
      "word": "υδρο-"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "jal-",
      "sense": "pertaining to water",
      "word": "जल-"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "ud-",
      "sense": "pertaining to water",
      "word": "उद-"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "pertaining to water",
      "word": "idro-"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "pertaining to water",
      "word": "hydro-"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "pertaining to water",
      "word": "hidro-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gidro-",
      "sense": "pertaining to water",
      "word": "гидро-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vodo-",
      "sense": "pertaining to water",
      "word": "водо-"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "pertaining to water",
      "word": "hidro-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hydro-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hydro- meaning in English (7.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.