"hydrofoil" meaning in English

See hydrofoil in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈhɑe.dɹəˌfoɪl/ [General-Australian], /ˈhaɪ.dɹoʊˌfɔɪl/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-hydrofoil.wav Forms: hydrofoils [plural]
Etymology: From hydro- + foil. Etymology templates: {{af|en|hydro-<id:water>|foil}} hydro- + foil Head templates: {{en-noun}} hydrofoil (plural hydrofoils)
  1. (nautical) A wing attached to the hull of a ship that raises it out of the water when travelling at speed and thus reduces drag. Categories (topical): Nautical Translations (wing): хидрофо́йл (hidrofójl) [masculine] (Bulgarian), draagvleugel [masculine] (Dutch), kantosiipi (Finnish), plan porteur [masculine] (French), Tragflügel [masculine] (German), ala portante (Italian), hidrofólio [masculine] (Portuguese), подво́дное крыло́ (podvódnoje kryló) [neuter] (Russian), гидрофо́йл (gidrofójl) [masculine] (Russian), гидрокрыло́ (gidrokryló) [neuter] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-hydrofoil-en-noun-BOL10TDx Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with hydro- (water) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 26 39 35 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with hydro- (water): 40 29 32 Topics: nautical, transport Disambiguation of 'wing': 100 0
  2. (nautical) A vessel equipped with such a device. Categories (topical): Nautical Translations (vessel): хидрофо́йл (hidrofójl) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 水翼船 (shuǐyìchuán) (Chinese Mandarin), draagvleugelboot [feminine] (Dutch), kantosiipialus (Finnish), hydroptère [masculine] (French), Tragflügelboot [neuter] (German), υδρολισθητήρας (ydrolisthitíras) [masculine] (Greek), υδροπτέρυγο (ydroptérygo) [neuter] (Greek), spaðabátur [masculine] (Icelandic), aliscafo [masculine] (Italian), 水中翼船 (suichūyokusen) (alt: すいちゅうよくせん) (Japanese), hydrodrisseux [masculine] (Norman), hydroglisseux [masculine] (Norman), wodolot [masculine] (Polish), hidrofólio [masculine] (Portuguese), су́дно на подво́дных кры́льях (súdno na podvódnyx krýlʹjax) [neuter] (Russian), СПК (SPK) [neuter] (Russian), гидрофо́йл (gidrofójl) [masculine] (Russian), gliser [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), alíscafo [masculine] (Spanish), aliscafo [masculine] (Spanish), bärplansbåt [common-gender] (Swedish), deniz otobüsü (Turkish), tàu cánh ngầm (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-hydrofoil-en-noun-wZEzUDaH Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 26 39 35 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 25 44 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 25 46 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 45 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 30 47 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 24 50 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 27 51 23 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 26 49 26 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 27 51 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 28 46 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 27 51 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 24 52 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 24 52 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 29 46 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 28 50 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 26 49 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 30 48 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 24 52 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 27 50 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 22 52 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 26 51 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 26 51 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 27 50 23 Topics: nautical, transport Disambiguation of 'vessel': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hydroplane Derived forms: hydrofoil craft Coordinate_terms: flight controller

Verb

IPA: /ˈhɑe.dɹəˌfoɪl/ [General-Australian], /ˈhaɪ.dɹoʊˌfɔɪl/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-hydrofoil.wav Forms: hydrofoils [present, singular, third-person], hydrofoiling [participle, present], hydrofoiled [participle, past], hydrofoiled [past]
Etymology: From hydro- + foil. Etymology templates: {{af|en|hydro-<id:water>|foil}} hydro- + foil Head templates: {{en-verb}} hydrofoil (third-person singular simple present hydrofoils, present participle hydrofoiling, simple past and past participle hydrofoiled)
  1. (nautical, intransitive) To operate or use or ride atop a hydrofoil wing on a hull so equipped. Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Nautical Synonyms: foil Related terms: aquaplane [verb], hydroplane [verb] Translations (to operate a hydrofoil): ajaa kantosiipialusta (Finnish), liikennöidä kantosiipialuksella (Finnish), foilata (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-hydrofoil-en-verb-DX7Q3sd1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 26 39 35 Topics: nautical, transport

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "flight controller"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hydrofoil craft"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hydro-<id:water>",
        "3": "foil"
      },
      "expansion": "hydro- + foil",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From hydro- + foil.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hydrofoils",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hydrofoil (plural hydrofoils)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 39 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 29 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with hydro- (water)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A wing attached to the hull of a ship that raises it out of the water when travelling at speed and thus reduces drag."
      ],
      "id": "en-hydrofoil-en-noun-BOL10TDx",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ],
        [
          "hull",
          "hull"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ],
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) A wing attached to the hull of a ship that raises it out of the water when travelling at speed and thus reduces drag."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "hidrofójl",
          "sense": "wing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "хидрофо́йл"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "wing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "draagvleugel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "wing",
          "word": "kantosiipi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "wing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "plan porteur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "wing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Tragflügel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "wing",
          "word": "ala portante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "wing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hidrofólio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "podvódnoje kryló",
          "sense": "wing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "подво́дное крыло́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gidrofójl",
          "sense": "wing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гидрофо́йл"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gidrokryló",
          "sense": "wing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "гидрокрыло́"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 39 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 44 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 46 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 45 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 47 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 50 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 51 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 49 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 51 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 46 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 51 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 52 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 52 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 46 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 50 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norman translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 49 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 48 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 52 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 50 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 52 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 51 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 51 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 50 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: hovercraft"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A vessel equipped with such a device."
      ],
      "id": "en-hydrofoil-en-noun-wZEzUDaH",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) A vessel equipped with such a device."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "hidrofójl",
          "sense": "vessel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "хидрофо́йл"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shuǐyìchuán",
          "sense": "vessel",
          "word": "水翼船"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "vessel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "draagvleugelboot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "vessel",
          "word": "kantosiipialus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "vessel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hydroptère"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "vessel",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Tragflügelboot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ydrolisthitíras",
          "sense": "vessel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "υδρολισθητήρας"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ydroptérygo",
          "sense": "vessel",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "υδροπτέρυγο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "vessel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "spaðabátur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "vessel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aliscafo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "すいちゅうよくせん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "suichūyokusen",
          "sense": "vessel",
          "word": "水中翼船"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "vessel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hydrodrisseux"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "vessel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hydroglisseux"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "vessel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "wodolot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "vessel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hidrofólio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "súdno na podvódnyx krýlʹjax",
          "sense": "vessel",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "су́дно на подво́дных кры́льях"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "SPK",
          "sense": "vessel",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "СПК"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gidrofójl",
          "sense": "vessel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гидрофо́йл"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "vessel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gliser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "vessel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "alíscafo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "vessel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aliscafo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "vessel",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "bärplansbåt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "vessel",
          "word": "deniz otobüsü"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "vessel",
          "word": "tàu cánh ngầm"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɑe.dɹəˌfoɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaɪ.dɹoʊˌfɔɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-hydrofoil.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-hydrofoil.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-hydrofoil.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-hydrofoil.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-hydrofoil.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hydroplane"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "hydrofoil"
  ],
  "word": "hydrofoil"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hydro-<id:water>",
        "3": "foil"
      },
      "expansion": "hydro- + foil",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From hydro- + foil.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hydrofoils",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hydrofoiling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hydrofoiled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hydrofoiled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hydrofoil (third-person singular simple present hydrofoils, present participle hydrofoiling, simple past and past participle hydrofoiled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 39 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To operate or use or ride atop a hydrofoil wing on a hull so equipped."
      ],
      "id": "en-hydrofoil-en-verb-DX7Q3sd1",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "operate",
          "operate"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "ride",
          "ride"
        ],
        [
          "atop",
          "atop"
        ],
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ],
        [
          "hull",
          "hull"
        ],
        [
          "equipped",
          "equipped"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical, intransitive) To operate or use or ride atop a hydrofoil wing on a hull so equipped."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "verb"
          ],
          "word": "aquaplane"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "verb"
          ],
          "word": "hydroplane"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "foil"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to operate a hydrofoil",
          "word": "ajaa kantosiipialusta"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to operate a hydrofoil",
          "word": "liikennöidä kantosiipialuksella"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to operate a hydrofoil",
          "word": "foilata"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɑe.dɹəˌfoɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaɪ.dɹoʊˌfɔɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-hydrofoil.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-hydrofoil.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-hydrofoil.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-hydrofoil.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-hydrofoil.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "hydrofoil"
  ],
  "word": "hydrofoil"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with hydro- (water)",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "flight controller"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hydrofoil craft"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hydro-<id:water>",
        "3": "foil"
      },
      "expansion": "hydro- + foil",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From hydro- + foil.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hydrofoils",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hydrofoil (plural hydrofoils)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A wing attached to the hull of a ship that raises it out of the water when travelling at speed and thus reduces drag."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ],
        [
          "hull",
          "hull"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ],
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) A wing attached to the hull of a ship that raises it out of the water when travelling at speed and thus reduces drag."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: hovercraft"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A vessel equipped with such a device."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) A vessel equipped with such a device."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɑe.dɹəˌfoɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaɪ.dɹoʊˌfɔɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-hydrofoil.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-hydrofoil.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-hydrofoil.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-hydrofoil.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-hydrofoil.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hydroplane"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "hidrofójl",
      "sense": "wing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хидрофо́йл"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "wing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "draagvleugel"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "wing",
      "word": "kantosiipi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "wing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "plan porteur"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "wing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Tragflügel"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "wing",
      "word": "ala portante"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "wing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hidrofólio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podvódnoje kryló",
      "sense": "wing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "подво́дное крыло́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gidrofójl",
      "sense": "wing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гидрофо́йл"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gidrokryló",
      "sense": "wing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "гидрокрыло́"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "hidrofójl",
      "sense": "vessel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хидрофо́йл"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shuǐyìchuán",
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "水翼船"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "vessel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "draagvleugelboot"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "kantosiipialus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "vessel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hydroptère"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "vessel",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Tragflügelboot"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ydrolisthitíras",
      "sense": "vessel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "υδρολισθητήρας"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ydroptérygo",
      "sense": "vessel",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "υδροπτέρυγο"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "vessel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spaðabátur"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "vessel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aliscafo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "すいちゅうよくせん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "suichūyokusen",
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "水中翼船"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "vessel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hydrodrisseux"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "vessel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hydroglisseux"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "vessel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wodolot"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "vessel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hidrofólio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "súdno na podvódnyx krýlʹjax",
      "sense": "vessel",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "су́дно на подво́дных кры́льях"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "SPK",
      "sense": "vessel",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "СПК"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gidrofójl",
      "sense": "vessel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гидрофо́йл"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "vessel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gliser"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "vessel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "alíscafo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "vessel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aliscafo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "vessel",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bärplansbåt"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "deniz otobüsü"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "tàu cánh ngầm"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "hydrofoil"
  ],
  "word": "hydrofoil"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with hydro- (water)",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hydro-<id:water>",
        "3": "foil"
      },
      "expansion": "hydro- + foil",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From hydro- + foil.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hydrofoils",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hydrofoiling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hydrofoiled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hydrofoiled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hydrofoil (third-person singular simple present hydrofoils, present participle hydrofoiling, simple past and past participle hydrofoiled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "aquaplane"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "hydroplane"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To operate or use or ride atop a hydrofoil wing on a hull so equipped."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "operate",
          "operate"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "ride",
          "ride"
        ],
        [
          "atop",
          "atop"
        ],
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ],
        [
          "hull",
          "hull"
        ],
        [
          "equipped",
          "equipped"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical, intransitive) To operate or use or ride atop a hydrofoil wing on a hull so equipped."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "foil"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɑe.dɹəˌfoɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaɪ.dɹoʊˌfɔɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-hydrofoil.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-hydrofoil.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-hydrofoil.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-hydrofoil.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-hydrofoil.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to operate a hydrofoil",
      "word": "ajaa kantosiipialusta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to operate a hydrofoil",
      "word": "liikennöidä kantosiipialuksella"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to operate a hydrofoil",
      "word": "foilata"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "hydrofoil"
  ],
  "word": "hydrofoil"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hydrofoil meaning in English (9.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.