"hydrochloride" meaning in English

See hydrochloride in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-hydrochloride.wav Forms: hydrochlorides [plural]
Etymology: From hydro- + chloride. Etymology templates: {{af|en|hydro-|chloride|id1=hydrogen}} hydro- + chloride Head templates: {{en-noun}} hydrochloride (plural hydrochlorides)
  1. (chemistry) A compound of hydrochloric acid with an organic base such as an amine. Categories (topical): Chemistry, Chlorine Derived forms: diethylaminopropionylethoxycarbonylaminophenothiazine hydrochloride, dihydrochloride, duloxetine hydrochloride, fluoxetine hydrochloride, hemihydrochloride, methamphetamine hydrochloride, monohydrochloride, tetrahydrochloride, trihydrochloride Translations (hydrochloric acid with an organic base): chlorhydrate [masculine] (French), cloridrato [masculine] (Italian), chlorowodorek [masculine] (Polish), cloridrato [masculine] (Portuguese)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hydro-",
        "3": "chloride",
        "id1": "hydrogen"
      },
      "expansion": "hydro- + chloride",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From hydro- + chloride.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hydrochlorides",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hydrochloride (plural hydrochlorides)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with hydro- (hydrogen)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "en:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chlorine",
          "orig": "en:Chlorine",
          "parents": [
            "Halogens",
            "Chemical elements",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "diethylaminopropionylethoxycarbonylaminophenothiazine hydrochloride"
        },
        {
          "word": "dihydrochloride"
        },
        {
          "word": "duloxetine hydrochloride"
        },
        {
          "word": "fluoxetine hydrochloride"
        },
        {
          "word": "hemihydrochloride"
        },
        {
          "word": "methamphetamine hydrochloride"
        },
        {
          "word": "monohydrochloride"
        },
        {
          "word": "tetrahydrochloride"
        },
        {
          "word": "trihydrochloride"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1969, B. Albertson, Photochemical Processes, page 84:",
          "text": "In contrast, a water-repellent substance, for example, fluoric resin or Teflon, is extremely nonaffinitive with the oily oxime hydrochlorides and has a nature to repel it.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015 August 14, “Green Tea Modulates Cytokine Expression in the Periodontium and Attenuates Alveolar Bone Resorption in Type 1 Diabetic Rats”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:",
          "text": "After 15, 30, 60 or 90 days, the animals (n = 5 per time point for each subgroup) were sacrificed via an overdose of ketamine and xylazine hydrochloride (Vetbrands Brazil Limited, Jacareí, SP), and the hemimaxillae were removed and fixed in 10% formalin solution (Fig 1 ).",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A compound of hydrochloric acid with an organic base such as an amine."
      ],
      "id": "en-hydrochloride-en-noun-ZykVz339",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "hydrochloric acid",
          "hydrochloric acid"
        ],
        [
          "organic",
          "organic"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "amine",
          "amine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) A compound of hydrochloric acid with an organic base such as an amine."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "hydrochloric acid with an organic base",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chlorhydrate"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "hydrochloric acid with an organic base",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cloridrato"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "hydrochloric acid with an organic base",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chlorowodorek"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "hydrochloric acid with an organic base",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cloridrato"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-hydrochloride.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-hydrochloride.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-hydrochloride.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-hydrochloride.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-hydrochloride.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hydrochloride"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "diethylaminopropionylethoxycarbonylaminophenothiazine hydrochloride"
    },
    {
      "word": "dihydrochloride"
    },
    {
      "word": "duloxetine hydrochloride"
    },
    {
      "word": "fluoxetine hydrochloride"
    },
    {
      "word": "hemihydrochloride"
    },
    {
      "word": "methamphetamine hydrochloride"
    },
    {
      "word": "monohydrochloride"
    },
    {
      "word": "tetrahydrochloride"
    },
    {
      "word": "trihydrochloride"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hydro-",
        "3": "chloride",
        "id1": "hydrogen"
      },
      "expansion": "hydro- + chloride",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From hydro- + chloride.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hydrochlorides",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hydrochloride (plural hydrochlorides)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms prefixed with hydro- (hydrogen)",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "en:Chemistry",
        "en:Chlorine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1969, B. Albertson, Photochemical Processes, page 84:",
          "text": "In contrast, a water-repellent substance, for example, fluoric resin or Teflon, is extremely nonaffinitive with the oily oxime hydrochlorides and has a nature to repel it.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015 August 14, “Green Tea Modulates Cytokine Expression in the Periodontium and Attenuates Alveolar Bone Resorption in Type 1 Diabetic Rats”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:",
          "text": "After 15, 30, 60 or 90 days, the animals (n = 5 per time point for each subgroup) were sacrificed via an overdose of ketamine and xylazine hydrochloride (Vetbrands Brazil Limited, Jacareí, SP), and the hemimaxillae were removed and fixed in 10% formalin solution (Fig 1 ).",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A compound of hydrochloric acid with an organic base such as an amine."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "hydrochloric acid",
          "hydrochloric acid"
        ],
        [
          "organic",
          "organic"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "amine",
          "amine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) A compound of hydrochloric acid with an organic base such as an amine."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-hydrochloride.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-hydrochloride.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-hydrochloride.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-hydrochloride.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-hydrochloride.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "hydrochloric acid with an organic base",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chlorhydrate"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "hydrochloric acid with an organic base",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cloridrato"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "hydrochloric acid with an organic base",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chlorowodorek"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "hydrochloric acid with an organic base",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cloridrato"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hydrochloride"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hydrochloride meaning in English (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.