"hydrochloride" meaning in All languages combined

See hydrochloride on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-hydrochloride.wav Forms: hydrochlorides [plural]
Etymology: From hydro- + chloride. Etymology templates: {{af|en|hydro-|chloride|id1=hydrogen}} hydro- + chloride Head templates: {{en-noun}} hydrochloride (plural hydrochlorides)
  1. (chemistry) A compound of hydrochloric acid with an organic base such as an amine. Translations (hydrochloric acid with an organic base): chlorhydrate [masculine] (French), cloridrato [masculine] (Italian), chlorowodorek [masculine] (Polish), cloridrato [masculine] (Portuguese)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hydro-",
        "3": "chloride",
        "id1": "hydrogen"
      },
      "expansion": "hydro- + chloride",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From hydro- + chloride.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hydrochlorides",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hydrochloride (plural hydrochlorides)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with hydro- (hydrogen)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "en:Chemistry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chlorine",
          "orig": "en:Chlorine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "dehydrochloride"
        },
        {
          "word": "diethylaminopropionylethoxycarbonylaminophenothiazine hydrochloride"
        },
        {
          "word": "dihydrochloride"
        },
        {
          "word": "duloxetine hydrochloride"
        },
        {
          "word": "fluoxetine hydrochloride"
        },
        {
          "word": "hemihydrochloride"
        },
        {
          "word": "methamphetamine hydrochloride"
        },
        {
          "word": "monohydrochloride"
        },
        {
          "word": "octahydrochloride"
        },
        {
          "word": "tetrahydrochloride"
        },
        {
          "word": "tramadol hydrochloride"
        },
        {
          "word": "trihydrochloride"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              127,
              141
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1969, B. Albertson, Photochemical Processes, page 84:",
          "text": "In contrast, a water-repellent substance, for example, fluoric resin or Teflon, is extremely nonaffinitive with the oily oxime hydrochlorides and has a nature to repel it.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              139,
              152
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2015 August 14, “Green Tea Modulates Cytokine Expression in the Periodontium and Attenuates Alveolar Bone Resorption in Type 1 Diabetic Rats”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:",
          "text": "After 15, 30, 60 or 90 days, the animals (n = 5 per time point for each subgroup) were sacrificed via an overdose of ketamine and xylazine hydrochloride (Vetbrands Brazil Limited, Jacareí, SP), and the hemimaxillae were removed and fixed in 10% formalin solution (Fig 1 ).",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A compound of hydrochloric acid with an organic base such as an amine."
      ],
      "id": "en-hydrochloride-en-noun-ZykVz339",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "hydrochloric acid",
          "hydrochloric acid"
        ],
        [
          "organic",
          "organic"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "amine",
          "amine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) A compound of hydrochloric acid with an organic base such as an amine."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "hydrochloric acid with an organic base",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chlorhydrate"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "hydrochloric acid with an organic base",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cloridrato"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "hydrochloric acid with an organic base",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chlorowodorek"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "hydrochloric acid with an organic base",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cloridrato"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-hydrochloride.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-hydrochloride.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-hydrochloride.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-hydrochloride.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-hydrochloride.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hydrochloride"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dehydrochloride"
    },
    {
      "word": "diethylaminopropionylethoxycarbonylaminophenothiazine hydrochloride"
    },
    {
      "word": "dihydrochloride"
    },
    {
      "word": "duloxetine hydrochloride"
    },
    {
      "word": "fluoxetine hydrochloride"
    },
    {
      "word": "hemihydrochloride"
    },
    {
      "word": "methamphetamine hydrochloride"
    },
    {
      "word": "monohydrochloride"
    },
    {
      "word": "octahydrochloride"
    },
    {
      "word": "tetrahydrochloride"
    },
    {
      "word": "tramadol hydrochloride"
    },
    {
      "word": "trihydrochloride"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hydro-",
        "3": "chloride",
        "id1": "hydrogen"
      },
      "expansion": "hydro- + chloride",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From hydro- + chloride.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hydrochlorides",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hydrochloride (plural hydrochlorides)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms prefixed with hydro- (hydrogen)",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "en:Chemistry",
        "en:Chlorine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              127,
              141
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1969, B. Albertson, Photochemical Processes, page 84:",
          "text": "In contrast, a water-repellent substance, for example, fluoric resin or Teflon, is extremely nonaffinitive with the oily oxime hydrochlorides and has a nature to repel it.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              139,
              152
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2015 August 14, “Green Tea Modulates Cytokine Expression in the Periodontium and Attenuates Alveolar Bone Resorption in Type 1 Diabetic Rats”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:",
          "text": "After 15, 30, 60 or 90 days, the animals (n = 5 per time point for each subgroup) were sacrificed via an overdose of ketamine and xylazine hydrochloride (Vetbrands Brazil Limited, Jacareí, SP), and the hemimaxillae were removed and fixed in 10% formalin solution (Fig 1 ).",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A compound of hydrochloric acid with an organic base such as an amine."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "hydrochloric acid",
          "hydrochloric acid"
        ],
        [
          "organic",
          "organic"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "amine",
          "amine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) A compound of hydrochloric acid with an organic base such as an amine."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-hydrochloride.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-hydrochloride.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-hydrochloride.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-hydrochloride.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-hydrochloride.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "hydrochloric acid with an organic base",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chlorhydrate"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "hydrochloric acid with an organic base",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cloridrato"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "hydrochloric acid with an organic base",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chlorowodorek"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "hydrochloric acid with an organic base",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cloridrato"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hydrochloride"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hydrochloride meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.