See Hydra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Hydra meaning in English (21.5kB)
{
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wed-"
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"expansion": "",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Hydra"
},
"expansion": "Latin Hydra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὕδρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕδρα (húdra)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*udrós",
"4": "*údreh₂",
"5": "aquatic"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *údreh₂ (“aquatic”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "otter"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of otter",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Hydra, the mythical serpent, originally from Ancient Greek ὕδρα (húdra), from Proto-Indo-European *údreh₂ (“aquatic”). Doublet of otter.",
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"glosses": [
"A mythological serpent with many heads, slain by Hercules as one of his twelve labours."
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"id": "en-Hydra-en-name-7hGgSo2m",
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) A mythological serpent with many heads, slain by Hercules as one of his twelve labours."
],
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],
"topics": [
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{
"categories": [
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"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Constellations",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021, A. K. Blakemore, The Manningtree Witches, Granta Books, page 232",
"text": "At night I lie dry-eyed on my little bed and turn my head to and fro to catch sight of one little star by one little star along the tail of Hydra, and think you are alive, you survive. Is this not what you wanted?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A spring constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a serpent. It lies just south of the zodiac and contains the star Alphard."
],
"id": "en-Hydra-en-name-6kXLEwJ5",
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],
"topics": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "28 48 25 0 0",
"alt": "ḥayya(t) al-miyāh",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "حَيَّة الْمِيَاه"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 48 25 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "長蛇座"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 48 25 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Chángshézuò",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "长蛇座"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 48 25 0 0",
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"feminine"
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},
{
"_dis1": "28 48 25 0 0",
"code": "cs",
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"sense": "constellation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "souhvězdí Hydry"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 48 25 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "Hidro"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 48 25 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "Vesikäärme"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 48 25 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "constellation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hydre"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 48 25 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "Hidra Femia"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 48 25 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "constellation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wasserschlange"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 48 25 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Ýdra",
"sense": "constellation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ύδρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 48 25 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Húdra",
"sense": "constellation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ὕδρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 48 25 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "constellation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "an Phéist Uisce"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 48 25 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "constellation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Idra"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 48 25 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Umihebi-za",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "うみへび座"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 48 25 0 0",
"alt": "うみへびざ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "海蛇座"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 48 25 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Gidra",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "Гидра"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 48 25 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "constellation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hydra"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 48 25 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "constellation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Anguis"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 48 25 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "Ular"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 48 25 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "constellation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hydra"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 48 25 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "constellation",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "Hidra"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 48 25 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Gídra",
"sense": "constellation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ги́дра"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 48 25 0 0",
"code": "es",
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"sense": "constellation",
"word": "Hydra"
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],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "23 13 48 3 13",
"word": "hydra"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 13 48 3 13",
"word": "Hydrae"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 13 48 3 13",
"word": "Hydrian"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-Hydra-en-name-gVVluhg0",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) One of Pluto's moons."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "7 5 63 18 6",
"sense": "moons of Pluto",
"word": "Charon"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 6 76 1 6",
"word": "Styx"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 6 76 1 6",
"word": "Nix"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 6 76 1 6",
"word": "Kerberos"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "23 13 48 3 13",
"topics": [
"mythology",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "Lernaean Hydra"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 13 48 3 13",
"topics": [
"mythology",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "Xiangliu"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 13 48 3 13",
"english": "Chinese equivalent",
"topics": [
"mythology",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "Xiangyao"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 63 18 6",
"sense": "moon of Pluto",
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "Pluto II"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 63 18 6",
"sense": "moon of Pluto",
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "S"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 63 18 6",
"sense": "moon of Pluto",
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "2005 P 1"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 63 18 6",
"english": "Hydra",
"sense": "moon of Pluto",
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "S"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 63 18 6",
"english": "Hydra",
"sense": "moon of Pluto",
"topics": [
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],
"word": "2005 P 1"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 63 18 6",
"sense": "moon of Pluto",
"topics": [
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"natural-sciences"
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{
"_dis1": "8 6 63 18 6",
"english": "Hydra",
"sense": "moon of Pluto",
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "Pluto II"
}
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 3 86 3 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hīdrā",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "هِيدْرَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 86 3 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Hidra",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "Հիդրա"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 86 3 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Hidra",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "Гідра"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 86 3 3",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "Hydra"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 86 3 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Hidra",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "Хидра"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 86 3 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "Hidra"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 86 3 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "冥衛三"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 86 3 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Míngwèisān",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "冥卫三"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 86 3 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "Hydra"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 86 3 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "Hydra"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 86 3 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "Hydra"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 86 3 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "Hidro"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 86 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "Hydra"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 86 3 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "Hydra"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 86 3 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "Hydre"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 86 3 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "Hydra"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 86 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "Hydra"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 86 3 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Ýdra",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "Ύδρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 86 3 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hāeḍrā",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "हाएड्रा"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 86 3 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "Hydra"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 86 3 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "S/2005 P 1"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 86 3 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "Hydra"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 86 3 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "Idra"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 86 3 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Hidora",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "ヒドラ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 86 3 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Gidra",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "Гидра"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 86 3 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Hideura",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "히드라"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 86 3 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hydra"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 86 3 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "Hidra"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 86 3 3",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "Hydra"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 86 3 3",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "Hydra"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 86 3 3",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "hāyaḍrā",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "हायड्रा"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 86 3 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "Hydra"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 86 3 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "Hydra"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 86 3 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "هیدرا"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 86 3 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hydra"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 86 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hidra"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 86 3 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "Hydra"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 86 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Gídra",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ги́дра"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 86 3 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "Hidra"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 86 3 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "Hydra"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 86 3 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "Hidra"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 86 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "Hidra"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 86 3 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "Hydra"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 86 3 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Hídra",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "Гі́дра"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 86 3 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "Hydra"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 86 3 3",
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "Hydra"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 86 3 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "Hydra"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 8 32 37 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 25 45 15",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 23 48 13",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Islands",
"orig": "en:Islands",
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"Names",
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"Terms by semantic function",
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"Nouns",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 33 29 19",
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Places in Greece",
"orig": "en:Places in Greece",
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"Names",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the Saronic Islands in the Aegean Sea."
],
"id": "en-Hydra-en-name-WEt2lPbd",
"links": [
[
"Aegean",
"Aegean"
]
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Communes of Algeria",
"orig": "en:Communes of Algeria",
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Geography",
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{
"kind": "place",
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{
"_dis": "10 8 32 37 13",
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{
"_dis": "11 8 33 29 19",
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],
"glosses": [
"A commune in Algiers Province, Algeria."
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"id": "en-Hydra-en-name-cz8jrv73",
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"geography",
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[
"commune",
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"Algiers",
"Algiers"
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) A commune in Algiers Province, Algeria."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaɪ̯dɹə/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhaɪ̯dɹə]",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhaɪ̯d͡ʒɹə]",
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"UK",
"US"
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "38 39 15 3 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "mythical serpent",
"word": "九頭蛇"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 39 15 3 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Jiǔtóushé",
"sense": "mythical serpent",
"word": "九头蛇"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 39 15 3 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Hǎidélā",
"sense": "mythical serpent",
"word": "海德拉"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 39 15 3 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "mythical serpent",
"word": "許德拉"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 39 15 3 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Xǔdélā",
"sense": "mythical serpent",
"word": "许德拉"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 39 15 3 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mythical serpent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hydra"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 39 15 3 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "mythical serpent",
"word": "Hydra"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 39 15 3 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mythical serpent",
"word": "hidro"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 39 15 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mythical serpent",
"word": "Hydra"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 39 15 3 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mythical serpent",
"word": "Hydre de Lerne"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 39 15 3 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mythical serpent",
"word": "Hidra"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 39 15 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mythical serpent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hydra"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 39 15 3 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Lernaía Ýdra",
"sense": "mythical serpent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Λερναία Ύδρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 39 15 3 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "húdra",
"sense": "mythical serpent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ὕδρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 39 15 3 4",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "mythical serpent",
"word": "Hydra"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 39 15 3 4",
"code": "iu",
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"roman": "hiitra",
"sense": "mythical serpent",
"word": "ᐦᐄᑦᕋ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 39 15 3 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mythical serpent",
"word": "Hydra"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 39 15 3 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mythical serpent",
"word": "Idra di Lerna"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 39 15 3 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hyudorā",
"sense": "mythical serpent",
"word": "ヒュドラー"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 39 15 3 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "mythical serpent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hydra"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 39 15 3 4",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "hāyḍrā",
"sense": "mythical serpent",
"word": "हाय्ड्रा"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 39 15 3 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mythical serpent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hydra"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 39 15 3 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mythical serpent",
"word": "Hidra de Lerna"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 39 15 3 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mythical serpent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hidra"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 39 15 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Lernéjskaja gídra",
"sense": "mythical serpent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Лерне́йская ги́дра"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 39 15 3 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mythical serpent",
"word": "Hidra de Lerna"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 39 15 3 4",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "haiḍrā",
"sense": "mythical serpent",
"word": "హైడ్రా"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hydra"
],
"word": "Hydra"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English 2-syllable words",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wed-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Islands",
"en:Moons of Pluto",
"en:Mythological creatures",
"en:Places in Greece",
"en:Pluto"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hydra"
},
{
"word": "Hydrae"
},
{
"word": "Hydrian"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Hydra"
},
"expansion": "Latin Hydra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὕδρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕδρα (húdra)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*udrós",
"4": "*údreh₂",
"5": "aquatic"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *údreh₂ (“aquatic”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "otter"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of otter",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Hydra, the mythical serpent, originally from Ancient Greek ὕδρα (húdra), from Proto-Indo-European *údreh₂ (“aquatic”). Doublet of otter.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Hydra",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"sense": "moons of Pluto",
"word": "Charon"
},
{
"word": "Styx"
},
{
"word": "Nix"
},
{
"word": "Kerberos"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Greek mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"A mythological serpent with many heads, slain by Hercules as one of his twelve labours."
],
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
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"mythological",
"mythological"
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[
"serpent",
"serpent"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"Hercules",
"Hercules"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) A mythological serpent with many heads, slain by Hercules as one of his twelve labours."
],
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
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},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Constellations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021, A. K. Blakemore, The Manningtree Witches, Granta Books, page 232",
"text": "At night I lie dry-eyed on my little bed and turn my head to and fro to catch sight of one little star by one little star along the tail of Hydra, and think you are alive, you survive. Is this not what you wanted?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A spring constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a serpent. It lies just south of the zodiac and contains the star Alphard."
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
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"constellation"
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[
"northern",
"northern"
],
[
"serpent",
"serpent"
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[
"zodiac",
"zodiac"
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[
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"Alphard"
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],
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"(astronomy) A spring constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a serpent. It lies just south of the zodiac and contains the star Alphard."
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
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"One of Pluto's moons."
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
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],
[
"Pluto",
"Pluto"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) One of Pluto's moons."
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
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},
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"glosses": [
"One of the Saronic Islands in the Aegean Sea."
],
"links": [
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"Aegean",
"Aegean"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Communes of Algeria",
"en:Geography",
"en:Places in Algeria"
],
"glosses": [
"A commune in Algiers Province, Algeria."
],
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[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"commune",
"commune"
],
[
"Algiers",
"Algiers"
],
[
"Algeria",
"Algeria#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) A commune in Algiers Province, Algeria."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaɪ̯dɹə/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhaɪ̯dɹə]",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhaɪ̯d͡ʒɹə]",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"topics": [
"mythology",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "Lernaean Hydra"
},
{
"topics": [
"mythology",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "Xiangliu"
},
{
"english": "Chinese equivalent",
"topics": [
"mythology",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "Xiangyao"
},
{
"sense": "moon of Pluto",
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "Pluto II"
},
{
"sense": "moon of Pluto",
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "S"
},
{
"sense": "moon of Pluto",
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "2005 P 1"
},
{
"english": "Hydra",
"sense": "moon of Pluto",
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "S"
},
{
"english": "Hydra",
"sense": "moon of Pluto",
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "2005 P 1"
},
{
"sense": "moon of Pluto",
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "Pluto II Hydra"
},
{
"english": "Hydra",
"sense": "moon of Pluto",
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "Pluto II"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "mythical serpent",
"word": "九頭蛇"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Jiǔtóushé",
"sense": "mythical serpent",
"word": "九头蛇"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Hǎidélā",
"sense": "mythical serpent",
"word": "海德拉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "mythical serpent",
"word": "許德拉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Xǔdélā",
"sense": "mythical serpent",
"word": "许德拉"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mythical serpent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hydra"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "mythical serpent",
"word": "Hydra"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mythical serpent",
"word": "hidro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mythical serpent",
"word": "Hydra"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mythical serpent",
"word": "Hydre de Lerne"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mythical serpent",
"word": "Hidra"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mythical serpent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hydra"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Lernaía Ýdra",
"sense": "mythical serpent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Λερναία Ύδρα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "húdra",
"sense": "mythical serpent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ὕδρα"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "mythical serpent",
"word": "Hydra"
},
{
"code": "iu",
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"roman": "hiitra",
"sense": "mythical serpent",
"word": "ᐦᐄᑦᕋ"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mythical serpent",
"word": "Hydra"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mythical serpent",
"word": "Idra di Lerna"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hyudorā",
"sense": "mythical serpent",
"word": "ヒュドラー"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "mythical serpent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hydra"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "hāyḍrā",
"sense": "mythical serpent",
"word": "हाय्ड्रा"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mythical serpent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hydra"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mythical serpent",
"word": "Hidra de Lerna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mythical serpent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hidra"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Lernéjskaja gídra",
"sense": "mythical serpent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Лерне́йская ги́дра"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mythical serpent",
"word": "Hidra de Lerna"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "haiḍrā",
"sense": "mythical serpent",
"word": "హైడ్రా"
},
{
"alt": "ḥayya(t) al-miyāh",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "حَيَّة الْمِيَاه"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "長蛇座"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Chángshézuò",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "长蛇座"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "constellation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hydra"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "constellation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "souhvězdí Hydry"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "Hidro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "Vesikäärme"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "constellation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hydre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "Hidra Femia"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "constellation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wasserschlange"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Ýdra",
"sense": "constellation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ύδρα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Húdra",
"sense": "constellation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ὕδρα"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "constellation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "an Phéist Uisce"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "constellation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Idra"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Umihebi-za",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "うみへび座"
},
{
"alt": "うみへびざ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "海蛇座"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Gidra",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "Гидра"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "constellation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hydra"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "constellation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Anguis"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "Ular"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "constellation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hydra"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "constellation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hidra"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Gídra",
"sense": "constellation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ги́дра"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "Hydra"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hīdrā",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "هِيدْرَا"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Hidra",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "Հիդրա"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Hidra",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "Гідра"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "Hydra"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Hidra",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "Хидра"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "Hidra"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "冥衛三"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Míngwèisān",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "冥卫三"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "Hydra"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "Hydra"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "Hydra"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "Hidro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "Hydra"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "Hydra"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "Hydre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "Hydra"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "Hydra"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Ýdra",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "Ύδρα"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hāeḍrā",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "हाएड्रा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "Hydra"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "S/2005 P 1"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "Hydra"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "Idra"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Hidora",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "ヒドラ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Gidra",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "Гидра"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Hideura",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "히드라"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hydra"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "Hidra"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "Hydra"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "Hydra"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "hāyaḍrā",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "हायड्रा"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "Hydra"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "Hydra"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "هیدرا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hydra"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hidra"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "Hydra"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Gídra",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ги́дра"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "Hidra"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "Hydra"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "Hidra"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "Hidra"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "Hydra"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Hídra",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "Гі́дра"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "Hydra"
},
{
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "Hydra"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "one of Pluto's moons",
"word": "Hydra"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hydra"
],
"word": "Hydra"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.