See hydra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hydra meaning in English (9.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Hydra oligactis",
"word": "brown hydra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Hydra vulgaris",
"word": "freshwater hydra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Hydra viridissima",
"word": "green hydra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Craspedacusta",
"word": "microhydra"
}
],
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"etymology_text": "After the Hydra, from Greek mythology, which grew two new heads every time one of its heads was cut off. The first sense alludes to the budding method of asexual reproduction that the hydra practices, similar to growing new heads. The second sense refers to how the creature could not be killed by a swift, decisive solution (in contrast to a Gordian knot).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hydras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hydrae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hydræ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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"3": "hydræ"
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 32 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "49 33 18",
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{
"_dis": "58 24 19",
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},
{
"_dis": "59 24 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hydrozoans",
"orig": "en:Hydrozoans",
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],
"glosses": [
"Any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera, having a naked cylindrical body and an oral opening surrounded by tentacles."
],
"id": "en-hydra-en-noun-VE0ljzJ0",
"links": [
[
"freshwater",
"freshwater"
],
[
"polyp",
"polyp"
],
[
"Hydra",
"Hydra"
],
[
"cylindrical",
"cylindrical"
],
[
"oral",
"oral"
],
[
"tentacle",
"tentacle"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hídra",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гі́дра"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hídra",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хи́дра"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuǐxī",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"word": "水螅"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nezmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"word": "lampipolyyppi"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hydre"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hidra"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hydra"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"word": "hidra"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hidora",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"word": "ヒドラ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hideura",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"word": "히드라"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hydra"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"word": "hurumoana"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"note": "gaanłáníchilí dóó gaanłání doo yitʼíinii",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stułbia"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hidra"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hidră"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gídra",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ги́дра"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hydra"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hydra"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"word": "idra"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "haiḍrā",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"word": "హైడ్రా"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hai-draa",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"word": "ไฮดรา"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hídra",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гі́дра"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"word": "thuỷ tức"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fantasy",
"orig": "en:Fantasy",
"parents": [
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dragon-like creature with many heads and the ability to regrow them when maimed."
],
"id": "en-hydra-en-noun-cCFLOOqp",
"links": [
[
"fantasy",
"fantasy"
],
[
"dragon",
"dragon"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"maim",
"maim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fantasy) A dragon-like creature with many heads and the ability to regrow them when maimed."
],
"topics": [
"fantasy"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Kris Frieswick, Till Death Do Us Pay",
"text": "Because the statute is so vaguely worded, award decisions are habitually based on case law, the growing mountain of which is a hydra of rulings that point in so many directions that almost any decision can be defended or overturned on appeal, depending on how smart your lawyer is and which precedent he selects to argue your case.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A complex, multifarious problem or situation that cannot be solved easily and rapidly."
],
"id": "en-hydra-en-noun-dP6T6A29",
"links": [
[
"complex",
"complex"
],
[
"multifarious",
"multifarious"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 4 93",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "complex, multifarious problem",
"word": "ongelmavyyhti"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 93",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "complex, multifarious problem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hidra"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 93",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "complex, multifarious problem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bicho de sete cabeças"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaɪdɹə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hydra.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hydra.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hydra.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hydra.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hydra.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "hī'drə"
}
],
"word": "hydra"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wed-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Persian translations",
"en:Hydrozoans",
"pl:Hydrozoans",
"pl:Mythological creatures"
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Hydra oligactis",
"word": "brown hydra"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hydra vulgaris",
"word": "freshwater hydra"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hydra viridissima",
"word": "green hydra"
},
{
"english": "Craspedacusta",
"word": "microhydra"
}
],
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"2": "ine-pro",
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],
"etymology_text": "After the Hydra, from Greek mythology, which grew two new heads every time one of its heads was cut off. The first sense alludes to the budding method of asexual reproduction that the hydra practices, similar to growing new heads. The second sense refers to how the creature could not be killed by a swift, decisive solution (in contrast to a Gordian knot).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hydras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hydrae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hydræ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"1": "s",
"2": "hydrae",
"3": "hydræ"
},
"expansion": "hydra (plural hydras or hydrae or hydræ)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera, having a naked cylindrical body and an oral opening surrounded by tentacles."
],
"links": [
[
"freshwater",
"freshwater"
],
[
"polyp",
"polyp"
],
[
"Hydra",
"Hydra"
],
[
"cylindrical",
"cylindrical"
],
[
"oral",
"oral"
],
[
"tentacle",
"tentacle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"A dragon-like creature with many heads and the ability to regrow them when maimed."
],
"links": [
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"fantasy"
],
[
"dragon",
"dragon"
],
[
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"head"
],
[
"maim",
"maim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fantasy) A dragon-like creature with many heads and the ability to regrow them when maimed."
],
"topics": [
"fantasy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Kris Frieswick, Till Death Do Us Pay",
"text": "Because the statute is so vaguely worded, award decisions are habitually based on case law, the growing mountain of which is a hydra of rulings that point in so many directions that almost any decision can be defended or overturned on appeal, depending on how smart your lawyer is and which precedent he selects to argue your case.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A complex, multifarious problem or situation that cannot be solved easily and rapidly."
],
"links": [
[
"complex",
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],
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"multifarious",
"multifarious"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaɪdɹə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hydra.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hydra.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hydra.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hydra.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hydra.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "hī'drə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hídra",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гі́дра"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hídra",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хи́дра"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuǐxī",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"word": "水螅"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nezmar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"word": "lampipolyyppi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hydre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hidra"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hydra"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"word": "hidra"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hidora",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"word": "ヒドラ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hideura",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"word": "히드라"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hydra"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"word": "hurumoana"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"note": "gaanłáníchilí dóó gaanłání doo yitʼíinii",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stułbia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hidra"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hidră"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gídra",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ги́дра"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hydra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hydra"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"word": "idra"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "haiḍrā",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"word": "హైడ్రా"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hai-draa",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"word": "ไฮดรา"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hídra",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гі́дра"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"word": "thuỷ tức"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "complex, multifarious problem",
"word": "ongelmavyyhti"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "complex, multifarious problem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hidra"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "complex, multifarious problem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bicho de sete cabeças"
}
],
"word": "hydra"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"hydra"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hydra",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.