See hydra on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hydra meaning in All languages combined (24.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Hydra oligactis",
"word": "brown hydra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Hydra vulgaris",
"word": "freshwater hydra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Hydra viridissima",
"word": "green hydra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Craspedacusta",
"word": "microhydra"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "After the Hydra, from Greek mythology, which grew two new heads every time one of its heads was cut off. The first sense alludes to the budding method of asexual reproduction that the hydra practices, similar to growing new heads. The second sense refers to how the creature could not be killed by a swift, decisive solution (in contrast to a Gordian knot).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hydras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hydrae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hydræ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "hydrae",
"3": "hydræ"
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"expansion": "hydra (plural hydras or hydrae or hydræ)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 32 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "49 33 18",
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"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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{
"_dis": "58 24 19",
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"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 24 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hydrozoans",
"orig": "en:Hydrozoans",
"parents": [
"Cnidarians",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera, having a naked cylindrical body and an oral opening surrounded by tentacles."
],
"id": "en-hydra-en-noun-VE0ljzJ0",
"links": [
[
"freshwater",
"freshwater"
],
[
"polyp",
"polyp"
],
[
"Hydra",
"Hydra"
],
[
"cylindrical",
"cylindrical"
],
[
"oral",
"oral"
],
[
"tentacle",
"tentacle"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hídra",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гі́дра"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hídra",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хи́дра"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuǐxī",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"word": "水螅"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nezmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"word": "lampipolyyppi"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hydre"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hidra"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hydra"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"word": "hidra"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hidora",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"word": "ヒドラ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hideura",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"word": "히드라"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hydra"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"word": "hurumoana"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"note": "gaanłáníchilí dóó gaanłání doo yitʼíinii",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stułbia"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hidra"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hidră"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gídra",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ги́дра"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hydra"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hydra"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"word": "idra"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "haiḍrā",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"word": "హైడ్రా"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hai-draa",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"word": "ไฮดรา"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hídra",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гі́дра"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"word": "thuỷ tức"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fantasy",
"orig": "en:Fantasy",
"parents": [
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dragon-like creature with many heads and the ability to regrow them when maimed."
],
"id": "en-hydra-en-noun-cCFLOOqp",
"links": [
[
"fantasy",
"fantasy"
],
[
"dragon",
"dragon"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"maim",
"maim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fantasy) A dragon-like creature with many heads and the ability to regrow them when maimed."
],
"topics": [
"fantasy"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Kris Frieswick, Till Death Do Us Pay",
"text": "Because the statute is so vaguely worded, award decisions are habitually based on case law, the growing mountain of which is a hydra of rulings that point in so many directions that almost any decision can be defended or overturned on appeal, depending on how smart your lawyer is and which precedent he selects to argue your case.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A complex, multifarious problem or situation that cannot be solved easily and rapidly."
],
"id": "en-hydra-en-noun-dP6T6A29",
"links": [
[
"complex",
"complex"
],
[
"multifarious",
"multifarious"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 4 93",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "complex, multifarious problem",
"word": "ongelmavyyhti"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 93",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "complex, multifarious problem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hidra"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 93",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "complex, multifarious problem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bicho de sete cabeças"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaɪdɹə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hydra.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hydra.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hydra.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hydra.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hydra.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "hī'drə"
}
],
"word": "hydra"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὕδρα",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕδρα (húdra)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὕδρα"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὕδρα (húdra)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vydra"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vydra",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὕδρα (húdra). Doublet of vydra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hydra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hydry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hydry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hydře",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hydrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hydru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hydry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hydro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hydry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hydře",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hydrách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hydrou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hydrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "hydra f",
"name": "cs-noun"
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],
"hyphenation": [
"hyd‧ra"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
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],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hydro-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Greek mythology",
"orig": "cs:Greek mythology",
"parents": [
"Ancient Greece",
"Mythology",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Greece",
"Culture",
"Ancient history",
"History of Europe",
"Ancient Asia",
"Greece",
"History of Asia",
"Society",
"History",
"Europe",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Roman mythology",
"orig": "cs:Roman mythology",
"parents": [
"Ancient Rome",
"Mythology",
"Ancient Africa",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient history",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Italy",
"Culture",
"History of Africa",
"History of Europe",
"History",
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"Fundamental",
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"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "62 15 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "cs:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
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"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The king ordered Herakles to kill Hydra, which had been frightening people and destroying the land around the city of Lerna.",
"ref": "2010, Jana Eislerová, Staré řecké báje a pověsti, Fragment, page 21",
"text": "Král nařizoval, aby Herakles zabil hydru, která děsila lidi a ničila kraj kolem města Lernu.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hydra, a mythological serpent with seven heads"
],
"id": "en-hydra-cs-noun-6YBn95O1",
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"Hydra",
"Hydra"
],
[
"serpent",
"serpent"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology, Roman mythology, singular only) Hydra, a mythological serpent with seven heads"
],
"tags": [
"Greek",
"Roman",
"feminine",
"singular",
"singular-only"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 70 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "cs:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), (Please provide the book title or journal name)",
"roman": "The boss of the police unit for combating organized crime Robert Šlachta has described to the public how the case of Nagyová, godfathers and bribers appears. It is a deep clientelistic hydra.",
"text": "Šéf Útvaru pro odhalování organizovaného zločinu Robert Šlachta popsal veřejnosti, jak vlastně vypadá kauza Nagyová, kmotři a korupčníci. Je to hluboká klientelistická hydra.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something monstrous which is extremely difficult to fight with (often connected with organized crime)"
],
"id": "en-hydra-cs-noun-NtzOrlY1",
"links": [
[
"monstrous",
"monstrous"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"organized crime",
"organized crime"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 31 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 26 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 57",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Cnidarians",
"orig": "cs:Cnidarians",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2017, Filip Drlík, Obsahují davy: O mikrobech v nás, kolem nás a o jejich fascinujícím vlivu na náš život, Jan Melvil, translation of original by Ed Yong",
"text": "Mytologická hydra terorizovala vesničany svým jedovatým dechem a krví, přičemž skutečná hydra zabíjí perloočky a korýše pomocí žahavých buněk, z nichž vystřeluje otrávené harpuny.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hydra, a genus of hydrozoan in family Hydridae"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "10 2 88",
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus Hydra",
"word": "živočichové – regnum"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 2 88",
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus Hydra",
"word": "žahavci"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 2 88",
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus Hydra",
"tags": [
"class"
],
"word": "polypovci"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 2 88",
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus Hydra",
"word": "nezmaři"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 2 88",
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus Hydra",
"word": "nezmarovití"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "10 2 88",
"sense": "genus Hydra",
"word": "nezmar hvězdnatý"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 2 88",
"sense": "genus Hydra",
"word": "nezmar obecný"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 2 88",
"sense": "genus Hydra",
"word": "nezmar opásaný"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 2 88",
"sense": "genus Hydra",
"word": "nezmar ostropouzdrý"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 2 88",
"sense": "genus Hydra",
"word": "nezmar podélník"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 2 88",
"sense": "genus Hydra",
"word": "nezmar štíhlý"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 2 88",
"sense": "genus Hydra",
"word": "nezmar zelený"
}
],
"id": "en-hydra-cs-noun-P6GymlIt",
"links": [
[
"Hydra",
"Hydra#Translingual"
],
[
"hydrozoan",
"hydrozoan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "10 2 88",
"sense": "genus Hydra",
"word": "nezmar"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦɪdra]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪdra"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "serpent",
"word": "Hydra"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cs:hydra (mytologie)",
"cs:hydra (rod)"
],
"word": "hydra"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "grc",
"3": "ὕδρα"
},
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}
],
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{
"form": "hydrae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hydrus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hydra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hydrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hydrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hydrārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hydrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hydrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hydram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hydrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hydrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hydrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hydra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hydrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hydra<1>"
},
"expansion": "hydra f (genitive hydrae); first declension",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "hydra<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
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"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A water-snake."
],
"id": "en-hydra-la-noun-1BmI4laJ",
"links": [
[
"snake",
"snake"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Hydra"
},
{
"word": "hydrus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhy.dra/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhʏd̪rä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.dra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiːd̪rä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "hydra"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "hydra"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin hydra",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nutria",
"3": "wydra"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of nutria and wydra",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin hydra. Doublet of nutria and wydra.",
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hydra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hydry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hydry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hydr",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hydrze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hydrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hydrę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hydry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hydrą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hydrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hydrze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hydrach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hydro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hydry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "hydra f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hyd‧ra"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 41 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 28 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 30 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 31 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 37 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hydrozoans",
"orig": "pl:Hydrozoans",
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"Cnidarians",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hydra (any freshwater polyp from the genus Hydra)"
],
"id": "en-hydra-pl-noun-zPxdh2jf",
"links": [
[
"hydra",
"hydra#English"
],
[
"Hydra",
"Hydra#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stułbia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fantasy",
"orig": "pl:Fantasy",
"parents": [
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 82 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "pl:Mythological creatures",
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"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hydra (dragon-like creature with many heads and the ability to regrow them when maimed)"
],
"id": "en-hydra-pl-noun-vXx5~zEp",
"links": [
[
"fantasy",
"fantasy"
],
[
"hydra",
"hydra#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fantasy) hydra (dragon-like creature with many heads and the ability to regrow them when maimed)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"fantasy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"evil that is difficult to eradicate"
],
"id": "en-hydra-pl-noun-bdikmzft",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"eradicate",
"eradicate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) evil that is difficult to eradicate"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɨd.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɨ.dra/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨdra"
},
{
"homophone": "Hydra"
}
],
"word": "hydra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech doublets",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"Czech terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Czech terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɪdra",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɪdra/2 syllables",
"cs:Cnidarians",
"cs:Crime",
"cs:Mythological creatures",
"pl:Hydrozoans",
"pl:Mythological creatures"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὕδρα",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕδρα (húdra)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὕδρα"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὕδρα (húdra)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vydra"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vydra",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὕδρα (húdra). Doublet of vydra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hydra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hydry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hydry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hydře",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hydrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hydru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hydry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hydro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hydry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hydře",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hydrách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hydrou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hydrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "hydra f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus Hydra",
"word": "živočichové – regnum"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus Hydra",
"word": "žahavci"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus Hydra",
"tags": [
"class"
],
"word": "polypovci"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus Hydra",
"word": "nezmaři"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus Hydra",
"word": "nezmarovití"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hyd‧ra"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "genus Hydra",
"word": "nezmar hvězdnatý"
},
{
"sense": "genus Hydra",
"word": "nezmar obecný"
},
{
"sense": "genus Hydra",
"word": "nezmar opásaný"
},
{
"sense": "genus Hydra",
"word": "nezmar ostropouzdrý"
},
{
"sense": "genus Hydra",
"word": "nezmar podélník"
},
{
"sense": "genus Hydra",
"word": "nezmar štíhlý"
},
{
"sense": "genus Hydra",
"word": "nezmar zelený"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hydro-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech singularia tantum",
"Czech terms with quotations",
"cs:Greek mythology",
"cs:Roman mythology"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The king ordered Herakles to kill Hydra, which had been frightening people and destroying the land around the city of Lerna.",
"ref": "2010, Jana Eislerová, Staré řecké báje a pověsti, Fragment, page 21",
"text": "Král nařizoval, aby Herakles zabil hydru, která děsila lidi a ničila kraj kolem města Lernu.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hydra, a mythological serpent with seven heads"
],
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"Hydra",
"Hydra"
],
[
"serpent",
"serpent"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology, Roman mythology, singular only) Hydra, a mythological serpent with seven heads"
],
"tags": [
"Greek",
"Roman",
"feminine",
"singular",
"singular-only"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with quotations",
"Requests for date"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), (Please provide the book title or journal name)",
"roman": "The boss of the police unit for combating organized crime Robert Šlachta has described to the public how the case of Nagyová, godfathers and bribers appears. It is a deep clientelistic hydra.",
"text": "Šéf Útvaru pro odhalování organizovaného zločinu Robert Šlachta popsal veřejnosti, jak vlastně vypadá kauza Nagyová, kmotři a korupčníci. Je to hluboká klientelistická hydra.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something monstrous which is extremely difficult to fight with (often connected with organized crime)"
],
"links": [
[
"monstrous",
"monstrous"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"organized crime",
"organized crime"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with quotations",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)",
"Requests for translations of Czech quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2017, Filip Drlík, Obsahují davy: O mikrobech v nás, kolem nás a o jejich fascinujícím vlivu na náš život, Jan Melvil, translation of original by Ed Yong",
"text": "Mytologická hydra terorizovala vesničany svým jedovatým dechem a krví, přičemž skutečná hydra zabíjí perloočky a korýše pomocí žahavých buněk, z nichž vystřeluje otrávené harpuny.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hydra, a genus of hydrozoan in family Hydridae"
],
"links": [
[
"Hydra",
"Hydra#Translingual"
],
[
"hydrozoan",
"hydrozoan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦɪdra]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪdra"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "serpent",
"word": "Hydra"
},
{
"sense": "genus Hydra",
"word": "nezmar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cs:hydra (mytologie)",
"cs:hydra (rod)"
],
"word": "hydra"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wed-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Persian translations",
"en:Hydrozoans",
"pl:Hydrozoans",
"pl:Mythological creatures"
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Hydra oligactis",
"word": "brown hydra"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hydra vulgaris",
"word": "freshwater hydra"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hydra viridissima",
"word": "green hydra"
},
{
"english": "Craspedacusta",
"word": "microhydra"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "After the Hydra, from Greek mythology, which grew two new heads every time one of its heads was cut off. The first sense alludes to the budding method of asexual reproduction that the hydra practices, similar to growing new heads. The second sense refers to how the creature could not be killed by a swift, decisive solution (in contrast to a Gordian knot).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hydras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hydrae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hydræ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "hydrae",
"3": "hydræ"
},
"expansion": "hydra (plural hydras or hydrae or hydræ)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera, having a naked cylindrical body and an oral opening surrounded by tentacles."
],
"links": [
[
"freshwater",
"freshwater"
],
[
"polyp",
"polyp"
],
[
"Hydra",
"Hydra"
],
[
"cylindrical",
"cylindrical"
],
[
"oral",
"oral"
],
[
"tentacle",
"tentacle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Fantasy"
],
"glosses": [
"A dragon-like creature with many heads and the ability to regrow them when maimed."
],
"links": [
[
"fantasy",
"fantasy"
],
[
"dragon",
"dragon"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"maim",
"maim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fantasy) A dragon-like creature with many heads and the ability to regrow them when maimed."
],
"topics": [
"fantasy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Kris Frieswick, Till Death Do Us Pay",
"text": "Because the statute is so vaguely worded, award decisions are habitually based on case law, the growing mountain of which is a hydra of rulings that point in so many directions that almost any decision can be defended or overturned on appeal, depending on how smart your lawyer is and which precedent he selects to argue your case.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A complex, multifarious problem or situation that cannot be solved easily and rapidly."
],
"links": [
[
"complex",
"complex"
],
[
"multifarious",
"multifarious"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaɪdɹə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hydra.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hydra.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hydra.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hydra.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hydra.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "hī'drə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hídra",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гі́дра"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hídra",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хи́дра"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuǐxī",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"word": "水螅"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nezmar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"word": "lampipolyyppi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hydre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hidra"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hydra"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"word": "hidra"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hidora",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"word": "ヒドラ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hideura",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"word": "히드라"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hydra"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"word": "hurumoana"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"note": "gaanłáníchilí dóó gaanłání doo yitʼíinii",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stułbia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hidra"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hidră"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gídra",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ги́дра"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hydra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hydra"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"word": "idra"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "haiḍrā",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"word": "హైడ్రా"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hai-draa",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"word": "ไฮดรา"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hídra",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гі́дра"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera",
"word": "thuỷ tức"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "complex, multifarious problem",
"word": "ongelmavyyhti"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "complex, multifarious problem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hidra"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "complex, multifarious problem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bicho de sete cabeças"
}
],
"word": "hydra"
}
{
"categories": [
"pl:Hydrozoans",
"pl:Mythological creatures"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὕδρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕδρα (húdra)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὕδρα (húdra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hydrae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hydrus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hydra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hydrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hydrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hydrārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hydrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hydrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hydram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hydrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hydrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hydrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hydra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hydrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hydra<1>"
},
"expansion": "hydra f (genitive hydrae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hydra<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Hydra"
},
{
"word": "hydrus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms spelled with Y",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Reptiles"
],
"glosses": [
"A water-snake."
],
"links": [
[
"snake",
"snake"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhy.dra/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhʏd̪rä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.dra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiːd̪rä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "hydra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɨdra",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɨdra/2 syllables",
"pl:Hydrozoans",
"pl:Mythological creatures"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "hydra"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin hydra",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nutria",
"3": "wydra"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of nutria and wydra",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin hydra. Doublet of nutria and wydra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hydra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hydry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hydry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hydr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hydrze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hydrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hydrę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hydry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hydrą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hydrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hydrze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hydrach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hydro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hydry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "hydra f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hyd‧ra"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hydra (any freshwater polyp from the genus Hydra)"
],
"links": [
[
"hydra",
"hydra#English"
],
[
"Hydra",
"Hydra#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stułbia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Fantasy"
],
"glosses": [
"hydra (dragon-like creature with many heads and the ability to regrow them when maimed)"
],
"links": [
[
"fantasy",
"fantasy"
],
[
"hydra",
"hydra#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fantasy) hydra (dragon-like creature with many heads and the ability to regrow them when maimed)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"fantasy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"evil that is difficult to eradicate"
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"eradicate",
"eradicate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) evil that is difficult to eradicate"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɨd.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɨ.dra/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨdra"
},
{
"homophone": "Hydra"
}
],
"word": "hydra"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"hydra"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hydra",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.