"hydrazine" meaning in English

See hydrazine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: hydrazines [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from German Hydrazin, coined by Emile Fischer in 1875 as a derivative from Diazin, an obsolete name for diimide, of which hydrazine is a hydrogenated analog. By surface analysis, hydr- + azo (“nitrogen”) + -ine. Etymology templates: {{bor+|en|de|Hydrazin}} Borrowed from German Hydrazin, {{surf|en|hydr-|azo|-ine|t2=nitrogen}} By surface analysis, hydr- + azo (“nitrogen”) + -ine Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} hydrazine (countable and uncountable, plural hydrazines)
  1. (inorganic chemistry, uncountable) A corrosive, fuming liquid, NH₂-NH₂, used as a rocket fuel. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Inorganic compounds
    Sense id: en-hydrazine-en-noun-LC1mNymF Topics: chemistry, inorganic-chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  2. (organic chemistry, countable) Any member of the class of organic compounds formally derived from NH₂-NH₂. Tags: countable Categories (topical): Organic compounds Translations (derivative): (zeng²) (Chinese Cantonese), (jǐng) (Chinese Mandarin), hydratsiini (Finnish), hiodraisín [masculine] (Irish), ヒドラジン (hidorajin) (Japanese), 하이드라진 (haideurajin) (Korean), гидрази́н (gidrazín) [feminine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-hydrazine-en-noun-ulF8XA0V Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with hydr-, English terms suffixed with -ine, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 27 73 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with hydr-: 39 61 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ine: 21 79 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 24 76 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 22 78 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 79 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 35 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 20 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 20 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 19 81 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences Disambiguation of 'derivative': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: diamidogen Translations (NH2-NH2): 聯氨 /联氨 (lyun⁴ on¹) (Chinese Cantonese), 聯氨 /联氨 (lián'ān) (Chinese Mandarin), hydrazin [masculine] (Czech), hydratsiini (Finnish), hidrazin (Hungarian), ヒドラジン (hidorajin) (Japanese), 하이드라진 (haideurajin) (Korean), haitarahini (Maori), hauwaiota (Maori), hidrazina [feminine] (Portuguese), гидрази́н (gidrazín) [feminine] (Russian), hidracina [feminine] (Spanish)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arylhydrazine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "benzoylhydrazine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dimethylhydrazine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hydrazination"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hydrazinium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hydrazinolysis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "isonicotinoylhydrazine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "methylhydrazine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "monomethylhydrazine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nonhydrazine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "phenelzine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "phenylhydrazine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "picrylhydrazine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zinoconazole"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Hydrazin"
      },
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      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hydr-",
        "3": "azo",
        "4": "-ine",
        "t2": "nitrogen"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, hydr- + azo (“nitrogen”) + -ine",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Hydrazin, coined by Emile Fischer in 1875 as a derivative from Diazin, an obsolete name for diimide, of which hydrazine is a hydrogenated analog. By surface analysis, hydr- + azo (“nitrogen”) + -ine.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hydrazines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "hydrazine (countable and uncountable, plural hydrazines)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Inorganic compounds",
          "orig": "en:Inorganic compounds",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A corrosive, fuming liquid, NH₂-NH₂, used as a rocket fuel."
      ],
      "id": "en-hydrazine-en-noun-LC1mNymF",
      "links": [
        [
          "inorganic chemistry",
          "inorganic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "corrosive",
          "corrosive"
        ],
        [
          "fuming",
          "fuming"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "rocket",
          "rocket"
        ],
        [
          "fuel",
          "fuel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(inorganic chemistry, uncountable) A corrosive, fuming liquid, NH₂-NH₂, used as a rocket fuel."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "inorganic-chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Organic compounds",
          "orig": "en:Organic compounds",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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        },
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          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with hydr-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
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          "_dis": "21 79",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
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          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, Richard H. Wiley, Pyrazoles and Reduced and Condensed Pyrazoles, Volume 22, page 387:",
          "text": "From ethyleneoxides or ethyleneimines carrying an acyl substituent, with hydrazine and its derivatives (Ch. 3. XV).",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any member of the class of organic compounds formally derived from NH₂-NH₂."
      ],
      "id": "en-hydrazine-en-noun-ulF8XA0V",
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "organic",
          "organic"
        ],
        [
          "compound",
          "compound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry, countable) Any member of the class of organic compounds formally derived from NH₂-NH₂."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "zeng²",
          "sense": "derivative",
          "word": "肼"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jǐng",
          "sense": "derivative",
          "word": "肼"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "derivative",
          "word": "hydratsiini"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "derivative",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hiodraisín"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hidorajin",
          "sense": "derivative",
          "word": "ヒドラジン"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "haideurajin",
          "sense": "derivative",
          "word": "하이드라진"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gidrazín",
          "sense": "derivative",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гидрази́н"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "diamidogen"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "lyun⁴ on¹",
      "sense": "NH2-NH2",
      "word": "聯氨 /联氨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lián'ān",
      "sense": "NH2-NH2",
      "word": "聯氨 /联氨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "NH2-NH2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hydrazin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "NH2-NH2",
      "word": "hydratsiini"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "NH2-NH2",
      "word": "hidrazin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hidorajin",
      "sense": "NH2-NH2",
      "word": "ヒドラジン"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "haideurajin",
      "sense": "NH2-NH2",
      "word": "하이드라진"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "NH2-NH2",
      "word": "haitarahini"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "NH2-NH2",
      "word": "hauwaiota"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "NH2-NH2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hidrazina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gidrazín",
      "sense": "NH2-NH2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гидрази́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "NH2-NH2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hidracina"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Emile Fischer"
  ],
  "word": "hydrazine"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from German",
    "English terms derived from German",
    "English terms prefixed with hydr-",
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    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "arylhydrazine"
    },
    {
      "word": "benzoylhydrazine"
    },
    {
      "word": "dimethylhydrazine"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydrazination"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydrazinium"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydrazinolysis"
    },
    {
      "word": "isonicotinoylhydrazine"
    },
    {
      "word": "methylhydrazine"
    },
    {
      "word": "monomethylhydrazine"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonhydrazine"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenelzine"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenylhydrazine"
    },
    {
      "word": "picrylhydrazine"
    },
    {
      "word": "zinoconazole"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Hydrazin"
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, hydr- + azo (“nitrogen”) + -ine",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Hydrazin, coined by Emile Fischer in 1875 as a derivative from Diazin, an obsolete name for diimide, of which hydrazine is a hydrogenated analog. By surface analysis, hydr- + azo (“nitrogen”) + -ine.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hydrazines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "hydrazine (countable and uncountable, plural hydrazines)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "en:Inorganic compounds"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A corrosive, fuming liquid, NH₂-NH₂, used as a rocket fuel."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inorganic chemistry",
          "inorganic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "corrosive",
          "corrosive"
        ],
        [
          "fuming",
          "fuming"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "rocket",
          "rocket"
        ],
        [
          "fuel",
          "fuel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(inorganic chemistry, uncountable) A corrosive, fuming liquid, NH₂-NH₂, used as a rocket fuel."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "inorganic-chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Organic compounds"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, Richard H. Wiley, Pyrazoles and Reduced and Condensed Pyrazoles, Volume 22, page 387:",
          "text": "From ethyleneoxides or ethyleneimines carrying an acyl substituent, with hydrazine and its derivatives (Ch. 3. XV).",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any member of the class of organic compounds formally derived from NH₂-NH₂."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "organic",
          "organic"
        ],
        [
          "compound",
          "compound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry, countable) Any member of the class of organic compounds formally derived from NH₂-NH₂."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "diamidogen"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "lyun⁴ on¹",
      "sense": "NH2-NH2",
      "word": "聯氨 /联氨"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lián'ān",
      "sense": "NH2-NH2",
      "word": "聯氨 /联氨"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "NH2-NH2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hydrazin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "NH2-NH2",
      "word": "hydratsiini"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "NH2-NH2",
      "word": "hidrazin"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hidorajin",
      "sense": "NH2-NH2",
      "word": "ヒドラジン"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "haideurajin",
      "sense": "NH2-NH2",
      "word": "하이드라진"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "NH2-NH2",
      "word": "haitarahini"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "NH2-NH2",
      "word": "hauwaiota"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "NH2-NH2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hidrazina"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gidrazín",
      "sense": "NH2-NH2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гидрази́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "NH2-NH2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hidracina"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "zeng²",
      "sense": "derivative",
      "word": "肼"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jǐng",
      "sense": "derivative",
      "word": "肼"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "derivative",
      "word": "hydratsiini"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "derivative",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hiodraisín"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hidorajin",
      "sense": "derivative",
      "word": "ヒドラジン"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "haideurajin",
      "sense": "derivative",
      "word": "하이드라진"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gidrazín",
      "sense": "derivative",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гидрази́н"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Emile Fischer"
  ],
  "word": "hydrazine"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hydrazine meaning in English (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.