See humiliation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "exaltation"
},
{
"word": "honor"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "century of humiliation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "small penis humiliation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verbal humiliation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "humiliation"
},
"expansion": "Middle French humiliation",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "humiliatio"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin humiliatio",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French humiliation, from Late Latin humiliatio, from humiliare (“to humiliate”); see humiliate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "humiliations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "humiliation (countable and uncountable, plural humiliations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "humble"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "humiliate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "humiliating"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "humility"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 June 28, Joris Luyendijk, “Our banks are out of control”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 3, page 21:",
"text": "Seeing the British establishment struggle with the financial sector is like watching an alcoholic […]. Until 2008 there was denial over what finance had become. When a series of bank failures made this impossible, there was widespread anger, leading to the public humiliation of symbolic figures.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification."
],
"id": "en-humiliation-en-noun-h-99jsoA",
"links": [
[
"humiliating",
"humiliate"
],
[
"humbling",
"humble#Verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poshtërim"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔiḏlāl",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِذْلَال"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "storacʻum",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "ստորացում"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nvastacʻum",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "նվաստացում"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "alçaltma"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "təhqir"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prynižénnje",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прыніжэ́нне"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prynižénʹnje",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прыніжэ́ньне"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "unižénie",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "униже́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "humiliació"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiūrǔ",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "羞辱"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chǐrǔ",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "恥辱 /耻辱"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qūrǔ",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "屈辱"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wūrǔ",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "污辱"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ponížení"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ydmygelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vernedering"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "alandus"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "nöyryytys"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "nolaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "nöyryyttäminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "humiliation"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "humillación"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "damcireba",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "დამცირება"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Demütigung"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erniedrigung"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tapeínosi",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ταπείνωση"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hashpalá",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "הַשׁפָּלָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nirādar",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "निरादर"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "apmān",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अपमान"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "megalázás"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "megaláztatás"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "niðurlæging"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "auðmýking"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lítillækkun"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "penghinaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "náiriú"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uirísliú"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "umiliazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "はじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "haji",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "恥"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "ちじょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chijoku",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "恥辱"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kemsıtu",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "кемсіту"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kemıtu",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "кеміту"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qorlau",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "қорлау"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaa ʼaamah muk",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "ការអាម៉ាស់មុខ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaa bɑɑbɑñcoh",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "ការបញ្ចុះ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "恥辱",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chiyok",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "치욕"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kemsitüü",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "кемситүү"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kemsintüü",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "кемсинтүү"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kemitüü",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "кемитүү"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kordoo",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "кордоо"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "basıntuu",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "басынтуу"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pazemojums"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pažeminimas"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ponižuvanje",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "понижување"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ydmykelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "audmjuking"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "umiliacion"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "salphina"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "tahqīr",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "تَحْقِیر"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "tahğir",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "تَحْقیر"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "zellat",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "ذِلَّت"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "upokorzenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "poniżenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "humilhação"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "umilire"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "înjosire"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rușine"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "unižénije",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "униже́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "понижавање"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ponižavanje"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "poníženie"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ponižanje"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "humillación"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förödmjukelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "pag-ayop"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tahqir",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "таҳқир"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "zillat",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "зиллат"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan-chìik-nâa",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "การฉีกหน้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "aşağılama"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "küçük düşürme"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prynýžennja",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прини́ження"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "be 'izzatī",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بے عِزَّتِی"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tazlīl",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تَذْلِیل"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tahqīr",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تَحْقِیر"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "zillat",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ذِلَّت"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "kamsitish"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "xoʻrlash"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "sự hạ thấp"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "sự làm nhục"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "mükükam"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "şıkınaynen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "xeder kerden"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
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"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Oromo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “The Season”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 2:",
"text": "Loving and beloved by him, how different would her destiny have been! An utter sense of desolation came over her; a terror of the future, an overwhelming agony in the present. That he, of all others, should be the one to witness her humiliation!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1936, Dale Carnegie, “Part 6, Chapter 1. HOW TO DIG YOUR MARITAL GRAVE IN THE QUICKEST POSSIBLE WAY.”, in How to Win Friends and Influence People, page 264:",
"text": "One morning Mr. and Mrs. Lincoln were having breakfast when Lincoln did something that aroused the fiery temper of his wife. What, no one remembers now. But Mrs. Lincoln, in a rage, dashed a cup of hot coffee into her husband's face. And she did it in front of the other boarders.\n Saying nothing, Lincoln sat there in humiliation and silence while Mrs. Early came with a wet towel and wiped off his face and clothes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1967, Barbara Sleigh, Jessamy, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, published 1993, →ISBN, page 48:",
"text": "They listened to the sound of Fanny’s retreating footsteps. ‘Well, well!’ said Marcus. ‘Oh, take no notice Jess. You know what our Frances Maud is like! It’s nothing to cry about!’ To her humiliation Jessamy found there were tears trickling down her cheeks.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission."
],
"id": "en-humiliation-en-noun-uh8vreEx",
"links": [
[
"lowliness",
"lowliness"
],
[
"submission",
"submission"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prynižénnje",
"sense": "the state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прыніжэ́нне"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prynižénʹnje",
"sense": "the state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прыніжэ́ньне"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "unižénie",
"sense": "the state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "униже́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "humiliació"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ponížení"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ydmygelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission",
"word": "vernedering"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission",
"word": "nöyryytys"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "humiliation"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "damcireba",
"sense": "the state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission",
"word": "დამცირება"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Demütigung"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erniedrigung"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "tapeínōsis",
"sense": "the state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ταπείνωσις"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "zak",
"sense": "the state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ज़क"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission",
"word": "penghinaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bochtaineacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "umiliazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smacco"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"alt": "くつじょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kutsujoku",
"sense": "the state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission",
"word": "屈辱"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"alt": "おじょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ojoku",
"sense": "the state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission",
"word": "汚辱"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"alt": "屈辱",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "guryok",
"sense": "the state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission",
"word": "굴욕"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"alt": "汚辱",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "oyok",
"sense": "the state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission",
"word": "오욕"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ydmykelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "audmjuking"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "upokorzenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "humilhação"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "unižénije",
"sense": "the state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "униже́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "понижавање"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ponižavanje"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "humillación"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förödmjukelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prynýžennja",
"sense": "the state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прини́ження"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "zak",
"sense": "the state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "زَک"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hjuːˌmɪliˈeɪʃən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-humiliation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-humiliation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-humiliation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-humiliation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-humiliation.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abasement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dishonor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "embarrassment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mortification"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "shame"
}
],
"word": "humiliation"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "exaltation"
},
{
"word": "honor"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/5 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Oromo translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "century of humiliation"
},
{
"word": "small penis humiliation"
},
{
"word": "verbal humiliation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "humiliation"
},
"expansion": "Middle French humiliation",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "humiliatio"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin humiliatio",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French humiliation, from Late Latin humiliatio, from humiliare (“to humiliate”); see humiliate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "humiliations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "humiliation (countable and uncountable, plural humiliations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "humble"
},
{
"word": "humiliate"
},
{
"word": "humiliating"
},
{
"word": "humility"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 June 28, Joris Luyendijk, “Our banks are out of control”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 3, page 21:",
"text": "Seeing the British establishment struggle with the financial sector is like watching an alcoholic […]. Until 2008 there was denial over what finance had become. When a series of bank failures made this impossible, there was widespread anger, leading to the public humiliation of symbolic figures.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification."
],
"links": [
[
"humiliating",
"humiliate"
],
[
"humbling",
"humble#Verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “The Season”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 2:",
"text": "Loving and beloved by him, how different would her destiny have been! An utter sense of desolation came over her; a terror of the future, an overwhelming agony in the present. That he, of all others, should be the one to witness her humiliation!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1936, Dale Carnegie, “Part 6, Chapter 1. HOW TO DIG YOUR MARITAL GRAVE IN THE QUICKEST POSSIBLE WAY.”, in How to Win Friends and Influence People, page 264:",
"text": "One morning Mr. and Mrs. Lincoln were having breakfast when Lincoln did something that aroused the fiery temper of his wife. What, no one remembers now. But Mrs. Lincoln, in a rage, dashed a cup of hot coffee into her husband's face. And she did it in front of the other boarders.\n Saying nothing, Lincoln sat there in humiliation and silence while Mrs. Early came with a wet towel and wiped off his face and clothes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1967, Barbara Sleigh, Jessamy, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, published 1993, →ISBN, page 48:",
"text": "They listened to the sound of Fanny’s retreating footsteps. ‘Well, well!’ said Marcus. ‘Oh, take no notice Jess. You know what our Frances Maud is like! It’s nothing to cry about!’ To her humiliation Jessamy found there were tears trickling down her cheeks.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission."
],
"links": [
[
"lowliness",
"lowliness"
],
[
"submission",
"submission"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hjuːˌmɪliˈeɪʃən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-humiliation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-humiliation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-humiliation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-humiliation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-humiliation.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abasement"
},
{
"word": "dishonor"
},
{
"word": "embarrassment"
},
{
"word": "mortification"
},
{
"word": "shame"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poshtërim"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔiḏlāl",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِذْلَال"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "storacʻum",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "ստորացում"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nvastacʻum",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "նվաստացում"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "alçaltma"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "təhqir"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prynižénnje",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прыніжэ́нне"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prynižénʹnje",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прыніжэ́ньне"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "unižénie",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "униже́ние"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "humiliació"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiūrǔ",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "羞辱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chǐrǔ",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "恥辱 /耻辱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qūrǔ",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "屈辱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wūrǔ",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "污辱"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ponížení"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ydmygelse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vernedering"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "alandus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "nöyryytys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "nolaus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "nöyryyttäminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "humiliation"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "humillación"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "damcireba",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "დამცირება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Demütigung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erniedrigung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tapeínosi",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ταπείνωση"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hashpalá",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "הַשׁפָּלָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nirādar",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "निरादर"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "apmān",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अपमान"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "megalázás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "megaláztatás"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "niðurlæging"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "auðmýking"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lítillækkun"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "penghinaan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "náiriú"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uirísliú"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "umiliazione"
},
{
"alt": "はじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "haji",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "恥"
},
{
"alt": "ちじょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chijoku",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "恥辱"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kemsıtu",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "кемсіту"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kemıtu",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "кеміту"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qorlau",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "қорлау"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaa ʼaamah muk",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "ការអាម៉ាស់មុខ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaa bɑɑbɑñcoh",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "ការបញ្ចុះ"
},
{
"alt": "恥辱",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chiyok",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "치욕"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kemsitüü",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "кемситүү"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kemsintüü",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "кемсинтүү"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kemitüü",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "кемитүү"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kordoo",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "кордоо"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "basıntuu",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "басынтуу"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pazemojums"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pažeminimas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ponižuvanje",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "понижување"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ydmykelse"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "audmjuking"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "umiliacion"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "salphina"
},
{
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "tahqīr",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "تَحْقِیر"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "tahğir",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "تَحْقیر"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "zellat",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "ذِلَّت"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "upokorzenie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "poniżenie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "humilhação"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "umilire"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "înjosire"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rușine"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "unižénije",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "униже́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "понижавање"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ponižavanje"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "poníženie"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ponižanje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "humillación"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förödmjukelse"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "pag-ayop"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tahqir",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "таҳқир"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "zillat",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "зиллат"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan-chìik-nâa",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "การฉีกหน้า"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "aşağılama"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "küçük düşürme"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prynýžennja",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прини́ження"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "be 'izzatī",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بے عِزَّتِی"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tazlīl",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تَذْلِیل"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tahqīr",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تَحْقِیر"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "zillat",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ذِلَّت"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "kamsitish"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "xoʻrlash"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "sự hạ thấp"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "sự làm nhục"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "mükükam"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "şıkınaynen"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification",
"word": "xeder kerden"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prynižénnje",
"sense": "the state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прыніжэ́нне"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prynižénʹnje",
"sense": "the state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прыніжэ́ньне"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "unižénie",
"sense": "the state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "униже́ние"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "humiliació"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ponížení"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ydmygelse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission",
"word": "vernedering"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission",
"word": "nöyryytys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "humiliation"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "damcireba",
"sense": "the state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission",
"word": "დამცირება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Demütigung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erniedrigung"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "tapeínōsis",
"sense": "the state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ταπείνωσις"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "zak",
"sense": "the state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ज़क"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission",
"word": "penghinaan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bochtaineacht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "umiliazione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smacco"
},
{
"alt": "くつじょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kutsujoku",
"sense": "the state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission",
"word": "屈辱"
},
{
"alt": "おじょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ojoku",
"sense": "the state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission",
"word": "汚辱"
},
{
"alt": "屈辱",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "guryok",
"sense": "the state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission",
"word": "굴욕"
},
{
"alt": "汚辱",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "oyok",
"sense": "the state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission",
"word": "오욕"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ydmykelse"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "audmjuking"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "upokorzenie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "humilhação"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "unižénije",
"sense": "the state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "униже́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "понижавање"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ponižavanje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "humillación"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förödmjukelse"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prynýžennja",
"sense": "the state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прини́ження"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "zak",
"sense": "the state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "زَک"
}
],
"word": "humiliation"
}
Download raw JSONL data for humiliation meaning in English (27.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.