See century of humiliation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "百年國恥"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 百年國恥／百年国耻 (bǎinián guóchǐ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Chinese 百年國恥／百年国耻 (bǎinián guóchǐ). Coined in 1915 in opposition to the Twenty-One Demands by the Japanese Empire.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "century of humiliation",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "China",
"orig": "en:China",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chinese politics",
"orig": "en:Chinese politics",
"parents": [
"China",
"Politics",
"Asia",
"Society",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nationalism",
"orig": "en:Nationalism",
"parents": [
"Ideologies",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "en:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The period of wars against the Qing dynasty and the succeeding Republic of China by Western countries and the Japanese Empire, lasting from 1839 to 1949."
],
"id": "en-century_of_humiliation-en-noun-qI5~5Hw6",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"Qing dynasty",
"Qing dynasty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics, historical) The period of wars against the Qing dynasty and the succeeding Republic of China by Western countries and the Japanese Empire, lasting from 1839 to 1949."
],
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"as a global superpower"
],
"tags": [
"China"
],
"word": "Chinese Century"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "period of wars",
"word": "百年國恥"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "baak³ nin⁴ gwok³ ci²",
"sense": "period of wars",
"word": "百年国耻"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "period of wars",
"word": "百年國恥"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǎinián guóchǐ",
"sense": "period of wars",
"word": "百年国耻"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "period of wars",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Jahrhundert der Demütigung"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "period of wars",
"word": "bách niên quốc sỉ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Century of humiliation"
]
}
],
"word": "century of humiliation"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "百年國恥"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 百年國恥／百年国耻 (bǎinián guóchǐ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Chinese 百年國恥／百年国耻 (bǎinián guóchǐ). Coined in 1915 in opposition to the Twenty-One Demands by the Japanese Empire.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "century of humiliation",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"as a global superpower"
],
"tags": [
"China"
],
"word": "Chinese Century"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Chinese",
"English terms with historical senses",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:China",
"en:Chinese politics",
"en:Nationalism",
"en:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"The period of wars against the Qing dynasty and the succeeding Republic of China by Western countries and the Japanese Empire, lasting from 1839 to 1949."
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"Qing dynasty",
"Qing dynasty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics, historical) The period of wars against the Qing dynasty and the succeeding Republic of China by Western countries and the Japanese Empire, lasting from 1839 to 1949."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Century of humiliation"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "period of wars",
"word": "百年國恥"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "baak³ nin⁴ gwok³ ci²",
"sense": "period of wars",
"word": "百年国耻"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "period of wars",
"word": "百年國恥"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǎinián guóchǐ",
"sense": "period of wars",
"word": "百年国耻"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "period of wars",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Jahrhundert der Demütigung"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "period of wars",
"word": "bách niên quốc sỉ"
}
],
"word": "century of humiliation"
}
Download raw JSONL data for century of humiliation meaning in English (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.