"mortification" meaning in English

See mortification in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌmɔːtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ [UK], /ˌmoɹtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ [US], /-tə-/ [US] (note: weak vowel merger), /-fə-/ [US] Audio: en-us-mortification.ogg Forms: mortifications [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪʃən Etymology: From Middle English mortificacioun, mortification, from Middle French mortification and its etymon Latin mortificātiō. By surface analysis, mortify + -ication. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|mortificacioun,mortification}} Middle English mortificacioun, mortification, {{der|en|frm|mortification}} Middle French mortification, {{der|en|la|mortificātiō}} Latin mortificātiō, {{surf|en|mortify|-ication}} By surface analysis, mortify + -ication Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} mortification (countable and uncountable, plural mortifications)
  1. The act of mortifying. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (act of mortifying): ponížení [neuter] (Czech), zahanbení [neuter] (Czech), ztrapnění [neuter] (Czech), pälśalñe (Tocharian B)
    Sense id: en-mortification-en-noun-0h4U~kkB Categories (other): Terms with Czech translations Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 12 13 6 37 33 Disambiguation of 'act of mortifying': 95 0 1 3 1
  2. A sensation of extreme shame or embarrassment. Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms: humiliation Translations (a sensation of extreme shame): унижение (uniženie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), ponížení [neuter] (Czech), zahanbení [neuter] (Czech), ταπείνωση (tapeínosi) [feminine] (Greek), προσβολή (prosvolí) [feminine] (Greek), 屈辱 (kutsujoku) (Japanese)
    Sense id: en-mortification-en-noun-~0J7OPXH Categories (other): Terms with Czech translations Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 12 13 6 37 33 Disambiguation of 'a sensation of extreme shame': 0 97 0 3 0
  3. (medicine) The death of part of the body. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (death of a body part): умъртвяване (umǎrtvjavane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), гангрена (gangrena) [feminine] (Bulgarian), odumírání [neuter] (Czech), νέκρωση (nékrosi) [feminine] (Greek), γάγγραινα (gángraina) [feminine] (Greek), 壊死 (eshi) (Japanese), омертве́ние (alt: тка́ни) [neuter] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-mortification-en-noun-ZVtdrCs1 Categories (other): Medicine, Death Disambiguation of Death: 0 0 100 0 0 Topics: medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'death of a body part': 5 11 78 3 4
  4. A bringing under of the passions and appetites by a severe or strict manner of living. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-mortification-en-noun-R8U~MO43 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ication, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Tocharian B translations, Emotions Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 3 4 63 26 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ication: 13 4 9 52 22 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 11 4 7 55 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 8 3 5 57 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 2 3 64 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 15 5 8 48 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 12 13 6 37 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 14 7 13 46 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 12 4 8 54 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 12 4 8 54 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Tocharian B translations: 4 4 7 59 26 Disambiguation of Emotions: 5 5 5 60 25
  5. (chiefly Scots law, now historical) A bequest to a charitable institution. Tags: countable, historical, uncountable
    Sense id: en-mortification-en-noun-bybhtJ4R Categories (other): Scots law, Terms with Czech translations Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 12 13 6 37 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: immortification, mortification root Related terms: mortician, mortuary

Inflected forms

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  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "immortification"
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  "etymology_text": "From Middle English mortificacioun, mortification, from Middle French mortification and its etymon Latin mortificātiō. By surface analysis, mortify + -ication.",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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        "The act of mortifying."
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          "mortify"
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        {
          "_dis1": "95 0 1 3 1",
          "code": "cs",
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          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "act of mortifying",
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          "_dis1": "95 0 1 3 1",
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        }
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          "ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “The Consent”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 152:",
          "text": "He felt stunned—mortification, sorrow, and anger, mingled together: the past was like a dream, and the future swam indistinctly before him.",
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          "ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter VIII, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:",
          "text": "The humor of my proposition appealed more strongly to Miss Trevor than I had looked for, and from that time forward she became her old self again; for, even after she had conquered her love for the Celebrity, the mortification of having been jilted by him remained.",
          "type": "quote"
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          "_dis1": "0 97 0 3 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "uniženie",
          "sense": "a sensation of extreme shame",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "унижение"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 97 0 3 0",
          "code": "cs",
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          "lang_code": "cs",
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            "neuter"
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          "_dis1": "0 97 0 3 0",
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          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "a sensation of extreme shame",
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            "neuter"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 97 0 3 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "tapeínosi",
          "sense": "a sensation of extreme shame",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ταπείνωση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 97 0 3 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "prosvolí",
          "sense": "a sensation of extreme shame",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "προσβολή"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 97 0 3 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "kutsujoku",
          "sense": "a sensation of extreme shame",
          "word": "屈辱"
        }
      ]
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          "orig": "en:Medicine",
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        },
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          "_dis": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
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          "text": "And then there's the fever and the mortification—if it took bad ways he'd quickly be gone.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "The death of part of the body."
      ],
      "id": "en-mortification-en-noun-ZVtdrCs1",
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          "medicine"
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          "death"
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          "part"
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        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) The death of part of the body."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
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        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 11 78 3 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "umǎrtvjavane",
          "sense": "death of a body part",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "умъртвяване"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 11 78 3 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "gangrena",
          "sense": "death of a body part",
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            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гангрена"
        },
        {
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          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "death of a body part",
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            "neuter"
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        },
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          "code": "el",
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          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "nékrosi",
          "sense": "death of a body part",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
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        },
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          "code": "el",
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          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "gángraina",
          "sense": "death of a body part",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "γάγγραινα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 11 78 3 4",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "eshi",
          "sense": "death of a body part",
          "word": "壊死"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 11 78 3 4",
          "alt": "тка́ни",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "sense": "death of a body part",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "омертве́ние"
        }
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bringing under of the passions and appetites by a severe or strict manner of living."
      ],
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        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
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      "glosses": [
        "A bequest to a charitable institution."
      ],
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          "bequest"
        ],
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          "institution"
        ]
      ],
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        "(chiefly Scots law, now historical) A bequest to a charitable institution."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmɔːtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmoɹtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-tə-/",
      "note": "weak vowel merger",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-fə-/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-mortification.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/En-us-mortification.ogg/En-us-mortification.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/En-us-mortification.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mortification"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ication",
    "English uncountable nouns",
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    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
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    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
    "en:Death",
    "en:Emotions"
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  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "immortification"
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    {
      "word": "mortification root"
    }
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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "mortificacioun,mortification"
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      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "mortification"
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      "name": "surf"
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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mortifications",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
      "word": "mortician"
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  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The act of mortifying."
      ],
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        "countable",
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          "word": "exaltation"
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      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
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            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter VIII, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:",
          "text": "The humor of my proposition appealed more strongly to Miss Trevor than I had looked for, and from that time forward she became her old self again; for, even after she had conquered her love for the Celebrity, the mortification of having been jilted by him remained.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sensation of extreme shame or embarrassment."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ],
        [
          "embarrassment",
          "embarrassment"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "humiliation"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              35,
              48
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1913, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, “chapter 5”, in Sons and Lovers, London: Duckworth & Co. […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "And then there's the fever and the mortification—if it took bad ways he'd quickly be gone.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The death of part of the body."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) The death of part of the body."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A bringing under of the passions and appetites by a severe or strict manner of living."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Scots law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bequest to a charitable institution."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bequest",
          "bequest"
        ],
        [
          "charitable",
          "charitable"
        ],
        [
          "institution",
          "institution"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "chiefly Scots law",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Scots law, now historical) A bequest to a charitable institution."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmɔːtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmoɹtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-tə-/",
      "note": "weak vowel merger",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-fə-/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-mortification.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/En-us-mortification.ogg/En-us-mortification.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/En-us-mortification.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "act of mortifying",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ponížení"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "act of mortifying",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zahanbení"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "act of mortifying",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ztrapnění"
    },
    {
      "code": "txb",
      "lang": "Tocharian B",
      "lang_code": "txb",
      "sense": "act of mortifying",
      "word": "pälśalñe"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "uniženie",
      "sense": "a sensation of extreme shame",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "унижение"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "a sensation of extreme shame",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ponížení"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "a sensation of extreme shame",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zahanbení"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "tapeínosi",
      "sense": "a sensation of extreme shame",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ταπείνωση"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "prosvolí",
      "sense": "a sensation of extreme shame",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "προσβολή"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "kutsujoku",
      "sense": "a sensation of extreme shame",
      "word": "屈辱"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "umǎrtvjavane",
      "sense": "death of a body part",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "умъртвяване"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "gangrena",
      "sense": "death of a body part",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гангрена"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "death of a body part",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "odumírání"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "nékrosi",
      "sense": "death of a body part",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "νέκρωση"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "gángraina",
      "sense": "death of a body part",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "γάγγραινα"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "eshi",
      "sense": "death of a body part",
      "word": "壊死"
    },
    {
      "alt": "тка́ни",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "death of a body part",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "омертве́ние"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mortification"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mortification meaning in English (7.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2028",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": omertvénije (tkáni) vs. тка́ни",
  "path": [
    "mortification"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "mortification",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.