"rușine" meaning in Romanian

See rușine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-rușine.wav , LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-rușine.wav
Etymology: Unknown. Compare Latin roseus. Probably from the verb rușina, itself from roși (“turn red, blush”), from roșu. Other explanations derive it from a Vulgar Latin root *rōsīnus (“rosy”), *russiō or *rōsiō. May possibly be also from a Romanian *rușiciune, from roși. Compare Aromanian arushini, arusheni, rusheni. Etymology templates: {{unk|ro}} Unknown, {{der|ro|la|roseus}} Latin roseus, {{m|ro|rușina}} rușina, {{m|ro|roși||turn red, blush}} roși (“turn red, blush”), {{m|ro|roșu}} roșu, {{inh|ro|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{m|la|*rōsīnus||rosy}} *rōsīnus (“rosy”), {{m|la|*russiō}} *russiō, {{m|la|*rōsiō}} *rōsiō, {{m|ro||*rușiciune}} *rușiciune, {{m|ro|roși}} roși, {{cog|rup|arushini}} Aromanian arushini, {{m|rup|arusheni}} arusheni, {{m|rup|rusheni}} rusheni Head templates: {{ro-noun|f|rușini}} rușine f (plural rușini) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=f|gpd=rușinilor|gpi=rușini|gsd=rușinii|gsi=rușini|n=|npd=rușinile|npi=rușini|nsd=rușinea|nsi=rușine|vp=rușinilor|vs=rușine|vs2=rușineo}} Forms: rușini [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], rușine [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], o rușine [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], rușinea [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], rușini [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște rușini [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], rușinile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], rușini [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unei rușini [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], rușinii [dative, definite, genitive, singular], rușini [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor rușini [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], rușinilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], rușine [singular, vocative], rușineo [singular, vocative], rușinilor [plural, vocative]
  1. shame, disgrace Tags: feminine Synonyms: ocară
    Sense id: en-rușine-ro-noun-70R1McjH
  2. embarrassment Tags: feminine Synonyms: jenă
    Sense id: en-rușine-ro-noun-hXcDme1T
  3. shyness Tags: feminine Synonyms: sfială, rușinare, timiditate, jenă
    Sense id: en-rușine-ro-noun-7tsQE2y0 Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 6 10 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: rușinos Related terms: rușina, roși, roșu

Download JSON data for rușine meaning in Romanian (5.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rușinos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "roseus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin roseus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "rușina"
      },
      "expansion": "rușina",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "roși",
        "3": "",
        "4": "turn red, blush"
      },
      "expansion": "roși (“turn red, blush”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "roșu"
      },
      "expansion": "roșu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*rōsīnus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rosy"
      },
      "expansion": "*rōsīnus (“rosy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*russiō"
      },
      "expansion": "*russiō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*rōsiō"
      },
      "expansion": "*rōsiō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*rușiciune"
      },
      "expansion": "*rușiciune",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "roși"
      },
      "expansion": "roși",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "arushini"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian arushini",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "arusheni"
      },
      "expansion": "arusheni",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "rusheni"
      },
      "expansion": "rusheni",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Compare Latin roseus. Probably from the verb rușina, itself from roși (“turn red, blush”), from roșu. Other explanations derive it from a Vulgar Latin root *rōsīnus (“rosy”), *russiō or *rōsiō. May possibly be also from a Romanian *rușiciune, from roși. Compare Aromanian arushini, arusheni, rusheni.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rușini",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o rușine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușinea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște rușini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușinile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei rușini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușinii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor rușini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușinilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușineo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușinilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "rușini"
      },
      "expansion": "rușine f (plural rușini)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "rușinilor",
        "gpi": "rușini",
        "gsd": "rușinii",
        "gsi": "rușini",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "rușinile",
        "npi": "rușini",
        "nsd": "rușinea",
        "nsi": "rușine",
        "vp": "rușinilor",
        "vs": "rușine",
        "vs2": "rușineo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rușina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "roși"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "roșu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shame, disgrace"
      ],
      "id": "en-rușine-ro-noun-70R1McjH",
      "links": [
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ],
        [
          "disgrace",
          "disgrace"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ocară"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "embarrassment"
      ],
      "id": "en-rușine-ro-noun-hXcDme1T",
      "links": [
        [
          "embarrassment",
          "embarrassment"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jenă"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 10 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shyness"
      ],
      "id": "en-rușine-ro-noun-7tsQE2y0",
      "links": [
        [
          "shyness",
          "shyness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sfială"
        },
        {
          "word": "rușinare"
        },
        {
          "word": "timiditate"
        },
        {
          "word": "jenă"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-rușine.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ru%C8%99ine.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ru%C8%99ine.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ru%C8%99ine.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ru%C8%99ine.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-rușine.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ru%C8%99ine.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ru%C8%99ine.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ru%C8%99ine.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ru%C8%99ine.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rușine"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian feminine nouns",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms with audio links",
    "Romanian terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rușinos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "roseus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin roseus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "rușina"
      },
      "expansion": "rușina",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "roși",
        "3": "",
        "4": "turn red, blush"
      },
      "expansion": "roși (“turn red, blush”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "roșu"
      },
      "expansion": "roșu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*rōsīnus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rosy"
      },
      "expansion": "*rōsīnus (“rosy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*russiō"
      },
      "expansion": "*russiō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*rōsiō"
      },
      "expansion": "*rōsiō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*rușiciune"
      },
      "expansion": "*rușiciune",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "roși"
      },
      "expansion": "roși",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "arushini"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian arushini",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "arusheni"
      },
      "expansion": "arusheni",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "rusheni"
      },
      "expansion": "rusheni",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Compare Latin roseus. Probably from the verb rușina, itself from roși (“turn red, blush”), from roșu. Other explanations derive it from a Vulgar Latin root *rōsīnus (“rosy”), *russiō or *rōsiō. May possibly be also from a Romanian *rușiciune, from roși. Compare Aromanian arushini, arusheni, rusheni.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rușini",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o rușine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușinea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște rușini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușinile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei rușini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușinii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor rușini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușinilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușineo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușinilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "rușini"
      },
      "expansion": "rușine f (plural rușini)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "rușinilor",
        "gpi": "rușini",
        "gsd": "rușinii",
        "gsi": "rușini",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "rușinile",
        "npi": "rușini",
        "nsd": "rușinea",
        "nsi": "rușine",
        "vp": "rușinilor",
        "vs": "rușine",
        "vs2": "rușineo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rușina"
    },
    {
      "word": "roși"
    },
    {
      "word": "roșu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shame, disgrace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ],
        [
          "disgrace",
          "disgrace"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ocară"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "embarrassment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "embarrassment",
          "embarrassment"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jenă"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shyness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shyness",
          "shyness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sfială"
        },
        {
          "word": "rușinare"
        },
        {
          "word": "timiditate"
        },
        {
          "word": "jenă"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-rușine.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ru%C8%99ine.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ru%C8%99ine.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ru%C8%99ine.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ru%C8%99ine.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-rușine.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ru%C8%99ine.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ru%C8%99ine.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ru%C8%99ine.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ru%C8%99ine.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rușine"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.