"rușina" meaning in Romanian

See rușina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ru.ʃiˈna/ Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-rușina.wav
Rhymes: -a Etymology: Either from rușine or from the verb roși + -ina (formed analogously to clăti, clătina). Head templates: {{ro-verb|rușinează|rușinat|conj=1}} a rușina (third-person singular present rușinează, past participle rușinat) 1st conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a-ez|rușin}} Forms: a rușina [canonical], rușinează [present, singular, third-person], rușinat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a rușina [infinitive], rușinând [gerund], rușinat [participle, past], rușinez [first-person, indicative, present, singular], rușinezi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], rușinează [indicative, present, singular, third-person], rușinăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], rușinați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], rușinează [indicative, plural, present, third-person], rușinam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], rușinai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], rușina [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], rușinam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], rușinați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], rușinau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], rușinai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], rușinași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], rușină [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], rușinarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], rușinarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], rușinară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], rușinasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], rușinaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], rușinase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], rușinaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], rușinaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], rușinaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să rușinez [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să rușinezi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să rușineze [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să rușinăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să rușinați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să rușineze [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], rușinează [imperative, second-person, singular], rușinați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu rușina [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu rușinați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to shame, put to shame Tags: conjugation-1
    Sense id: en-rușina-ro-verb-fhwYALKR Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 88 7 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 90 6 4 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 87 10 4 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 45 34 21
  2. (reflexive) to feel ashamed Tags: conjugation-1, reflexive
    Sense id: en-rușina-ro-verb-1qJEv5pZ
  3. (relexive) to be shy Tags: conjugation-1
    Sense id: en-rușina-ro-verb-Uztd~ONR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: rușinare, nerușinat Related terms: rușine, roși, roșu, jena 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rușinare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nerușinat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either from rușine or from the verb roși + -ina (formed analogously to clăti, clătina).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a rușina",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușinează",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușinat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a rușina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușinând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușinat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușinez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușinezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușinează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușinăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușinați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușinează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușinam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușinam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușinați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușinau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușinași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușină",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușinarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușinarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușinară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușinasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușinaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușinase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușinaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușinaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușinaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să rușinez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să rușinezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să rușineze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să rușinăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să rușinați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să rușineze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușinează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușinați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu rușina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu rușinați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rușinează",
        "2": "rușinat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a rușina (third-person singular present rușinează, past participle rușinat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ru‧și‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rușin"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rușine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "roși"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "roșu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "jena"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "88 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 10 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 34 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shame, put to shame"
      ],
      "id": "en-rușina-ro-verb-fhwYALKR",
      "links": [
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to feel ashamed"
      ],
      "id": "en-rușina-ro-verb-1qJEv5pZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ashamed",
          "ashamed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to feel ashamed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be shy"
      ],
      "id": "en-rușina-ro-verb-Uztd~ONR",
      "links": [
        [
          "shy",
          "shy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relexive) to be shy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ru.ʃiˈna/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-rușina.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ru%C8%99ina.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ru%C8%99ina.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ru%C8%99ina.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ru%C8%99ina.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rușina"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/a",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/a/3 syllables",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rușinare"
    },
    {
      "word": "nerușinat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either from rușine or from the verb roși + -ina (formed analogously to clăti, clătina).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a rușina",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușinează",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușinat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a rușina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușinând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușinat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușinez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușinezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușinează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușinăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușinați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușinează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușinam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușinam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușinați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușinau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușinași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușină",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușinarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușinarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușinară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușinasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușinaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușinase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușinaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușinaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușinaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să rușinez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să rușinezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să rușineze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să rușinăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să rușinați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să rușineze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușinează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rușinați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu rușina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu rușinați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rușinează",
        "2": "rușinat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a rușina (third-person singular present rușinează, past participle rușinat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ru‧și‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rușin"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rușine"
    },
    {
      "word": "roși"
    },
    {
      "word": "roșu"
    },
    {
      "word": "jena"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shame, put to shame"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to feel ashamed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ashamed",
          "ashamed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to feel ashamed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be shy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shy",
          "shy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relexive) to be shy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ru.ʃiˈna/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-rușina.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ru%C8%99ina.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ru%C8%99ina.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ru%C8%99ina.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ru%C8%99ina.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rușina"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rușina meaning in Romanian (6.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: relexive",
  "path": [
    "rușina"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "rușina",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: relexive",
  "path": [
    "rușina"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "rușina",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.