See horsetail in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Equisetum arvense",
"word": "common horsetail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Equisetum telmateia",
"word": "dwarf horsetail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Equisetum arvense",
"word": "field horsetail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Equisetum telmateia",
"word": "great horsetail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Pinus massoniana",
"word": "horsetail pine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Casuarina equisetifolia",
"word": "horsetail she-oak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "horsetail syndrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Equisetum palustre",
"word": "marsh horsetail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "meadow horsetail (Equisetum pratense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Equisetum hyemale",
"word": "rough horsetail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Equisetum pratense",
"word": "shade horsetail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ephedra foliata",
"word": "shrubby horsetail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Equisetum variegatum",
"word": "variegated horsetail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Equisetum fluviatile",
"word": "water horsetail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Equisetum sylvaticum",
"word": "wood horsetail"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "horsetaile"
},
"expansion": "Middle English horsetaile",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "horse",
"3": "tail"
},
"expansion": "horse + tail",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English horsetaile, horstaile, equivalent to horse + tail.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "horsetails",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "horse tail",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "horsetail (plural horsetails)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Equisetum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "syn. Hippochaete",
"word": "Equisetum subg. Hippochaete"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scouring rush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snake-grass"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The tail of a horse."
],
"id": "en-horsetail-en-noun-7ucAEEyx",
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) The tail of a horse."
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 0 0 5 0 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tail of a horse",
"word": "lófarok"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 0 5 0 0 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "malkkori",
"sense": "tail of a horse",
"word": "말꼬리"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 0 5 0 0 1",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "tail of a horse",
"word": "horstaile"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 0 5 0 0 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "tail of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marchrawn"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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{
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"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
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"parents": [],
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 36 7 22 9 23 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horsetails",
"orig": "en:Horsetails",
"parents": [
"Spore plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various simple vascular plants, of the order Equisetales, that have hollow stems and produce spores."
],
"id": "en-horsetail-en-noun-YpZ8mWa5",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"simple",
"simple"
],
[
"vascular",
"vascular"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Equisetales",
"Equisetales#Translingual"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"spore",
"spore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Any of various simple vascular plants, of the order Equisetales, that have hollow stems and produce spores."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 73 4 10 3 11 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "këputje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 73 4 10 3 11 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kinbāṯ",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كِنْبَاث"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 73 4 10 3 11 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḏanab al-ḵayl",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ذَنَب الْخَيْل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 73 4 10 3 11 0",
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "šəḇaṭbāṭā",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܫܒܱܛܒܳܛܳܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 73 4 10 3 11 0",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"raw_tags": [
"Jewish Aramaic"
],
"roman": "šəḇaṭbīṭā",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שׁבטביטא"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 73 4 10 3 11 0",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"raw_tags": [
"Jewish Aramaic"
],
"roman": "biṭbūṭ",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בטבוט"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 73 4 10 3 11 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "jiajet",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "ձիաձետ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 73 4 10 3 11 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aslanč",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "ասլանճ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 73 4 10 3 11 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qırqbıwın",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "ҡырҡбыуын шыршы үләне"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 73 4 10 3 11 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hvošt",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хвощ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 73 4 10 3 11 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cua de cavall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 73 4 10 3 11 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "equiset"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 73 4 10 3 11 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wènjīng",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "問荊 /问荆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 73 4 10 3 11 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "přeslička"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 73 4 10 3 11 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "padderokke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 73 4 10 3 11 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "padderok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 73 4 10 3 11 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paardenstaart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 73 4 10 3 11 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bjølluvísa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 73 4 10 3 11 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bjølga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 73 4 10 3 11 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "korte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 73 4 10 3 11 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prêle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 73 4 10 3 11 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rabo de cabalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 73 4 10 3 11 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xestela"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 73 4 10 3 11 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schachtelhalm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 73 4 10 3 11 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kannenkraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 73 4 10 3 11 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ekouizéto",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "εκουιζέτο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 73 4 10 3 11 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ippourída",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ιππουρίδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 73 4 10 3 11 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "híppouris",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἵππουρις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 73 4 10 3 11 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "šəḇaṭbā́ṭ",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שְׁבַטְבָּט"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 73 4 10 3 11 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "zsurló"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 73 4 10 3 11 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "elfting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 73 4 10 3 11 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "pökköheinä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 73 4 10 3 11 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eireaball capaill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 73 4 10 3 11 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coda di cavallo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 73 4 10 3 11 0",
"alt": "とくさ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tokusa",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "木賊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 73 4 10 3 11 0",
"alt": "すぎな, sugina, Equisetum arvense",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "杉菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 73 4 10 3 11 0",
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "kuz",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "куз"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 73 4 10 3 11 0",
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "urböž",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "урбӧж"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 73 4 10 3 11 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "soetteugi",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "쇠뜨기"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 73 4 10 3 11 0",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "skūrsta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 73 4 10 3 11 0",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "ašķi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 73 4 10 3 11 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "equisētum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 73 4 10 3 11 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "kosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 73 4 10 3 11 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "asiūklis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 73 4 10 3 11 0",
"code": "liv",
"lang": "Livonian",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "vȯžā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 73 4 10 3 11 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "konjsko opavče",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "коњско опавче"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 73 4 10 3 11 0",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "urvoč",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "урвоч"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 73 4 10 3 11 0",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "kidpunčemšudo",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "кидпунчемшудо"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 73 4 10 3 11 0",
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "urvač",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "урвач"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 73 4 10 3 11 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
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},
{
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"code": "nrf",
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"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "coue d'rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 73 4 10 3 11 0",
"code": "mns-nor",
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"roman": "larysʹ",
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},
{
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"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
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{
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"code": "ota",
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{
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"code": "fa",
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"roman": "dom asbi",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "دم اسبی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 73 4 10 3 11 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "skrzyp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 73 4 10 3 11 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
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],
"word": "cavalinha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 73 4 10 3 11 0",
"code": "ro",
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"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
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],
"word": "coada-calului"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 73 4 10 3 11 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "barba-ursului"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 73 4 10 3 11 0",
"code": "ru",
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"roman": "xvošč",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
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],
"word": "хвощ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 73 4 10 3 11 0",
"code": "sh",
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"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "пре̏слица"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 73 4 10 3 11 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "prȅslica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 73 4 10 3 11 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "praslička"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 73 4 10 3 11 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prẹ́slica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 73 4 10 3 11 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "cola de caballo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 73 4 10 3 11 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "equisetácea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 73 4 10 3 11 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "fräken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 73 4 10 3 11 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "naratbaş",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 73 4 10 3 11 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "atkuyruğu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 73 4 10 3 11 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 73 4 10 3 11 0",
"code": "udm",
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"roman": "šilan",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 73 4 10 3 11 0",
"code": "udm",
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},
{
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"code": "vot",
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{
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"plural"
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"word": "marchrawn"
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]
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{
"text": "Commanders were distinguished by the number of horsetails carried before them. The sultan had seven, the grand vizier five, and the pashas three, two, or one.",
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"glosses": [
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"id": "en-horsetail-en-noun-Y7B6DYQK",
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[
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[
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[
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"rank"
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"raw_glosses": [
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{
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"code": "bg",
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{
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"code": "el",
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 92 2 1 2 0",
"code": "el",
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"roman": "ippourís",
"sense": "Turkish standard",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "ιππουρίς"
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{
"_dis1": "0 3 92 2 1 2 0",
"code": "ru",
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"roman": "bunčúk",
"sense": "Turkish standard",
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}
]
},
{
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],
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],
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[
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"botany"
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[
"mare's tail",
"mare's tail"
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[
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"Hippuris"
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],
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"(botany) A mare's tail, a water plant in genus Hippuris."
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"botany",
"natural-sciences"
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},
{
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[
"waterfall",
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[
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},
{
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"glosses": [
"cauda equina, a bundle of nerve fibers."
],
"id": "en-horsetail-en-noun-5GAB-1oW",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
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[
"cauda equina",
"cauda equina"
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"(anatomy) cauda equina, a bundle of nerve fibers."
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"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
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{
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{
"ref": "2011, George Romero, The Rescue, page 160:",
"text": "They were psychic mediums that wore a horsetail hairstyle. They believed that their long hair acted as cosmic antennae to receive alien communication from beyond.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Clayton Emery, Mortal Consequences: Forgotten Realms:",
"text": "The woman was tall and rail-thin, bony across the shoulders and breast, with arms and legs of wire and gristle. A fighter, she wore the traditional haircut, shaved temples, roach of hair tugged back in a horsetail.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ponytail hairstyle."
],
"id": "en-horsetail-en-noun-wjiXcOQl",
"links": [
[
"ponytail",
"ponytail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A ponytail hairstyle."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈhɔː(ɹ)s.teɪl/"
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"word": "horsetail"
}
{
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"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
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"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
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"Terms with Udmurt translations",
"Terms with Votic translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Western Mari translations",
"en:Horsetails"
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Equisetum arvense",
"word": "common horsetail"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Equisetum telmateia",
"word": "dwarf horsetail"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Equisetum arvense",
"word": "field horsetail"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Equisetum telmateia",
"word": "great horsetail"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pinus massoniana",
"word": "horsetail pine"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Casuarina equisetifolia",
"word": "horsetail she-oak"
},
{
"word": "horsetail syndrome"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Equisetum palustre",
"word": "marsh horsetail"
},
{
"word": "meadow horsetail (Equisetum pratense"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Equisetum hyemale",
"word": "rough horsetail"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Equisetum pratense",
"word": "shade horsetail"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ephedra foliata",
"word": "shrubby horsetail"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Equisetum variegatum",
"word": "variegated horsetail"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Equisetum fluviatile",
"word": "water horsetail"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Equisetum sylvaticum",
"word": "wood horsetail"
}
],
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"2": "enm",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "horse",
"3": "tail"
},
"expansion": "horse + tail",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English horsetaile, horstaile, equivalent to horse + tail.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "horsetails",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "horse tail",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
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"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Equisetum"
},
{
"alt": "syn. Hippochaete",
"word": "Equisetum subg. Hippochaete"
},
{
"word": "scouring rush"
},
{
"word": "snake-grass"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The tail of a horse."
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) The tail of a horse."
]
},
{
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],
"glosses": [
"Any of various simple vascular plants, of the order Equisetales, that have hollow stems and produce spores."
],
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"botany"
],
[
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"simple"
],
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[
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"plant"
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[
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[
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"hollow"
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[
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[
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],
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"(botany) Any of various simple vascular plants, of the order Equisetales, that have hollow stems and produce spores."
],
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"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
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"en:Military"
],
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"text": "Commanders were distinguished by the number of horsetails carried before them. The sultan had seven, the grand vizier five, and the pashas three, two, or one.",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A Turkish standard denoting rank."
],
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"military"
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[
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"Turkish"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
],
[
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"rank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) A Turkish standard denoting rank."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
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"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"A mare's tail, a water plant in genus Hippuris."
],
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"botany"
],
[
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"mare's tail"
],
[
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"Hippuris"
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],
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"(botany) A mare's tail, a water plant in genus Hippuris."
],
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"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any waterfall, the descending water of which maintains contact with bedrock most of the time."
],
"links": [
[
"waterfall",
"waterfall"
],
[
"bedrock",
"bedrock"
]
]
},
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],
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"cauda equina, a bundle of nerve fibers."
],
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"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
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"cauda equina"
]
],
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"(anatomy) cauda equina, a bundle of nerve fibers."
],
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"medicine",
"sciences"
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},
{
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
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},
{
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}
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"A ponytail hairstyle."
],
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"(rare) A ponytail hairstyle."
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{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tail of a horse",
"word": "lófarok"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "malkkori",
"sense": "tail of a horse",
"word": "말꼬리"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "tail of a horse",
"word": "horstaile"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "tail of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marchrawn"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "këputje"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kinbāṯ",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كِنْبَاث"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḏanab al-ḵayl",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ذَنَب الْخَيْل"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "šəḇaṭbāṭā",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܫܒܱܛܒܳܛܳܐ"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"raw_tags": [
"Jewish Aramaic"
],
"roman": "šəḇaṭbīṭā",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שׁבטביטא"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"raw_tags": [
"Jewish Aramaic"
],
"roman": "biṭbūṭ",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בטבוט"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "jiajet",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "ձիաձետ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aslanč",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "ասլանճ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qırqbıwın",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "ҡырҡбыуын шыршы үләне"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hvošt",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хвощ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cua de cavall"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "equiset"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wènjīng",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "問荊 /问荆"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "přeslička"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "padderokke"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "padderok"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paardenstaart"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bjølluvísa"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bjølga"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "korte"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prêle"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rabo de cabalo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xestela"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schachtelhalm"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kannenkraut"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ekouizéto",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "εκουιζέτο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ippourída",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ιππουρίδα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "híppouris",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἵππουρις"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "šəḇaṭbā́ṭ",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שְׁבַטְבָּט"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "zsurló"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "elfting"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "pökköheinä"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eireaball capaill"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coda di cavallo"
},
{
"alt": "とくさ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tokusa",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "木賊"
},
{
"alt": "すぎな, sugina, Equisetum arvense",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "杉菜"
},
{
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "kuz",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "куз"
},
{
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "urböž",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "урбӧж"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "soetteugi",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "쇠뜨기"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "skūrsta"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "ašķi"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "equisētum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "kosa"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "asiūklis"
},
{
"code": "liv",
"lang": "Livonian",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "vȯžā"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "konjsko opavče",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "коњско опавче"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "urvoč",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "урвоч"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "kidpunčemšudo",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "кидпунчемшудо"
},
{
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "urvač",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "урвач"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "ałtį́į́ʼ jikʼaashí"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coue d'rat"
},
{
"code": "mns-nor",
"lang": "Northern Mansi",
"roman": "larysʹ",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "ларысь"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "snelle"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "at kuyruğu",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "آت قویروغی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dom asbi",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "دم اسبی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skrzyp"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cavalinha"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coada-calului"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barba-ursului"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xvošč",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хвощ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "пре̏слица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "prȅslica"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "praslička"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prẹ́slica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cola de caballo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "equisetácea"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "fräken"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "naratbaş",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "наратбаш"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "atkuyruğu"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "kırkkilit"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "šilan",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "шилан"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "końybyž",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "коньыбыж"
},
{
"code": "vot",
"lang": "Votic",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "õzʹzʹõ"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "marchrawn"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "konska opaška",
"sense": "Turkish standard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "конска опашка"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ippourída",
"sense": "Turkish standard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ιππουρίδα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ippourís",
"sense": "Turkish standard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ιππουρίς"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bunčúk",
"sense": "Turkish standard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бунчу́к"
}
],
"word": "horsetail"
}
Download raw JSONL data for horsetail meaning in English (17.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": şırşı üləne vs. qırqbıwın",
"path": [
"horsetail"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "horsetail",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.