See horsetail on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for horsetail meaning in All languages combined (19.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Equisetum arvense",
"word": "common horsetail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Equisetum telmateia",
"word": "dwarf horsetail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Equisetum arvense",
"word": "field horsetail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Equisetum telmateia",
"word": "great horsetail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Casuarina equisetifolia",
"word": "horsetail she-oak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Pinus massoniana",
"word": "horsetail pine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "horsetail syndrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Equisetum palustre",
"word": "marsh horsetail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "meadow horsetail (Equisetum pratense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Equisetum hyemale",
"word": "rough horsetail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Equisetum pratense",
"word": "shade horsetail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ephedra foliata",
"word": "shrubby horsetail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Equisetum variegatum",
"word": "variegated horsetail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Equisetum fluviatile",
"word": "water horsetail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Equisetum sylvaticum",
"word": "wood horsetail"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "horsetaile"
},
"expansion": "Middle English horsetaile",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "horstaile"
},
"expansion": "horstaile",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "horse",
"3": "tail"
},
"expansion": "horse + tail",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English horsetaile, horstaile, equivalent to horse + tail.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "horsetails",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "horsetail (plural horsetails)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Equisetum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "syn. Hippochaete",
"word": "Equisetum subg. Hippochaete"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scouring rush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snake-grass"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The tail of a horse."
],
"id": "en-horsetail-en-noun-7ucAEEyx",
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) The tail of a horse."
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 0 0 5 0 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tail of a horse",
"word": "lófarok"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 0 5 0 0 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "malkkori",
"sense": "tail of a horse",
"word": "말꼬리"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 0 5 0 0 1",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "tail of a horse",
"word": "horstaile"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 0 5 0 0 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "tail of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marchrawn"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 27 9 11 8 32 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 21 7 18 8 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 35 7 18 9 19 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horsetails",
"orig": "en:Horsetails",
"parents": [
"Spore plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various simple vascular plants, of the order Equisetales, that have hollow stems and produce spores."
],
"id": "en-horsetail-en-noun-YpZ8mWa5",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"simple",
"simple"
],
[
"vascular",
"vascular"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Equisetales",
"Equisetales#Translingual"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"spore",
"spore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Any of various simple vascular plants, of the order Equisetales, that have hollow stems and produce spores."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 76 3 10 2 7 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "këputje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 3 10 2 7 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kinbāṯ",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كِنْبَاث"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 3 10 2 7 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḏanab al-ḵayl",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ذَنَب الْخَيْل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 3 10 2 7 2",
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "šəḇaṭbāṭā",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܫܒܱܛܒܳܛܳܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 3 10 2 7 2",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"raw_tags": [
"Jewish Aramaic"
],
"roman": "šəḇaṭbīṭā",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שׁבטביטא"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 3 10 2 7 2",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"raw_tags": [
"Jewish Aramaic"
],
"roman": "biṭbūṭ",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בטבוט"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 3 10 2 7 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "jiajet",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "ձիաձետ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 3 10 2 7 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aslanč",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "ասլանճ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 3 10 2 7 2",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qırqbıwın",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "ҡырҡбыуын шыршы үләне"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 3 10 2 7 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hvošt",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хвощ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 3 10 2 7 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cua de cavall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 3 10 2 7 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "equiset"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 3 10 2 7 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "問荊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 3 10 2 7 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wènjīng",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "问荆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 3 10 2 7 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "přeslička"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 3 10 2 7 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "padderokke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 3 10 2 7 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "padderok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 3 10 2 7 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paardenstaart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 3 10 2 7 2",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bjølluvísa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 3 10 2 7 2",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bjølga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 3 10 2 7 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "korte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 3 10 2 7 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prêle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 3 10 2 7 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rabo de cabalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 3 10 2 7 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xestela"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 3 10 2 7 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schachtelhalm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 3 10 2 7 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kannenkraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 3 10 2 7 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ekouizéto",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "εκουιζέτο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 3 10 2 7 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ippourída",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ιππουρίδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 3 10 2 7 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "híppouris",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἵππουρις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 3 10 2 7 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "šəḇaṭbā́ṭ",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שְׁבַטְבָּט"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 3 10 2 7 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "zsurló"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 3 10 2 7 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "elfting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 3 10 2 7 2",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "pökköheinä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 3 10 2 7 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eireaball capaill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 3 10 2 7 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coda di cavallo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 3 10 2 7 2",
"alt": "とくさ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tokusa",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "木賊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 3 10 2 7 2",
"alt": "すぎな, sugina, Equisetum arvense",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "杉菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 3 10 2 7 2",
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "kuz",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "куз"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 3 10 2 7 2",
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "urböž",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "урбӧж"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 3 10 2 7 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "soetteugi",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "쇠뜨기"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 3 10 2 7 2",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "skūrsta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 3 10 2 7 2",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "ašķi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 3 10 2 7 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "equisētum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 3 10 2 7 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "kosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 3 10 2 7 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "asiūklis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 3 10 2 7 2",
"code": "liv",
"lang": "Livonian",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "vȯžā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 3 10 2 7 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "konjsko opavče",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "коњско опавче"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 3 10 2 7 2",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "urvoč",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "урвоч"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 3 10 2 7 2",
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "urvač",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "урвач"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 3 10 2 7 2",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "ałtį́į́ʼ jikʼaashí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 3 10 2 7 2",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coue d'rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 3 10 2 7 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "snelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 3 10 2 7 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dom asbi",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "دم اسبی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 3 10 2 7 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skrzyp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 3 10 2 7 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cavalinha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 3 10 2 7 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coada-calului"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 3 10 2 7 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barba-ursului"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 3 10 2 7 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xvošč",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хвощ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 3 10 2 7 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "пре̏слица"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 3 10 2 7 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "prȅslica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 3 10 2 7 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "praslička"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 3 10 2 7 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prẹ́slica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 3 10 2 7 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cola de caballo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 3 10 2 7 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "equisetácea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 3 10 2 7 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "fräken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 3 10 2 7 2",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "naratbaş",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "наратбаш"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 3 10 2 7 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "atkuyruğu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 3 10 2 7 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "kırkkilit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 3 10 2 7 2",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "šilan",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "шилан"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 3 10 2 7 2",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "końybyž",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "коньыбыж"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 3 10 2 7 2",
"code": "vot",
"lang": "Votic",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "õzʹzʹõ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 3 10 2 7 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "marchrawn"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Commanders were distinguished by the number of horsetails carried before them. The sultan had seven, the grand vizier five, and the pashas three, two, or one.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Turkish standard denoting rank."
],
"id": "en-horsetail-en-noun-Y7B6DYQK",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"Turkish",
"Turkish"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) A Turkish standard denoting rank."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 3 91 2 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "konska opaška",
"sense": "Turkish standard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "конска опашка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 91 2 1 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ippourída",
"sense": "Turkish standard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ιππουρίδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 91 2 1 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ippourís",
"sense": "Turkish standard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ιππουρίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 91 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bunčúk",
"sense": "Turkish standard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бунчу́к"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 27 9 11 8 32 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 21 7 18 8 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mare's tail, a water plant in genus Hippuris."
],
"id": "en-horsetail-en-noun-MeLlr4rm",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"mare's tail",
"mare's tail"
],
[
"Hippuris",
"Hippuris"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A mare's tail, a water plant in genus Hippuris."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any waterfall, the descending water of which maintains contact with bedrock most of the time."
],
"id": "en-horsetail-en-noun-bl~GOfCV",
"links": [
[
"waterfall",
"waterfall"
],
[
"bedrock",
"bedrock"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 27 9 11 8 32 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 21 7 18 8 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cauda equina, a bundle of nerve fibers."
],
"id": "en-horsetail-en-noun-5GAB-1oW",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"cauda equina",
"cauda equina"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) cauda equina, a bundle of nerve fibers."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 27 9 11 8 32 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 21 7 18 8 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, George Romero, The Rescue, page 160",
"text": "They were psychic mediums that wore a horsetail hairstyle. They believed that their long hair acted as cosmic antennae to receive alien communication from beyond.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Clayton Emery, Mortal Consequences: Forgotten Realms",
"text": "The woman was tall and rail-thin, bony across the shoulders and breast, with arms and legs of wire and gristle. A fighter, she wore the traditional haircut, shaved temples, roach of hair tugged back in a horsetail.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ponytail hairstyle."
],
"id": "en-horsetail-en-noun-wjiXcOQl",
"links": [
[
"ponytail",
"ponytail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A ponytail hairstyle."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔː(ɹ)s.teɪl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "horse tail"
}
],
"word": "horsetail"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations",
"en:Horsetails"
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Equisetum arvense",
"word": "common horsetail"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Equisetum telmateia",
"word": "dwarf horsetail"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Equisetum arvense",
"word": "field horsetail"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Equisetum telmateia",
"word": "great horsetail"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Casuarina equisetifolia",
"word": "horsetail she-oak"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pinus massoniana",
"word": "horsetail pine"
},
{
"word": "horsetail syndrome"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Equisetum palustre",
"word": "marsh horsetail"
},
{
"word": "meadow horsetail (Equisetum pratense"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Equisetum hyemale",
"word": "rough horsetail"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Equisetum pratense",
"word": "shade horsetail"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ephedra foliata",
"word": "shrubby horsetail"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Equisetum variegatum",
"word": "variegated horsetail"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Equisetum fluviatile",
"word": "water horsetail"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Equisetum sylvaticum",
"word": "wood horsetail"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "horsetaile"
},
"expansion": "Middle English horsetaile",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "horstaile"
},
"expansion": "horstaile",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "horse",
"3": "tail"
},
"expansion": "horse + tail",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English horsetaile, horstaile, equivalent to horse + tail.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "horsetails",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "horsetail (plural horsetails)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Equisetum"
},
{
"alt": "syn. Hippochaete",
"word": "Equisetum subg. Hippochaete"
},
{
"word": "scouring rush"
},
{
"word": "snake-grass"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The tail of a horse."
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) The tail of a horse."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various simple vascular plants, of the order Equisetales, that have hollow stems and produce spores."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"simple",
"simple"
],
[
"vascular",
"vascular"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Equisetales",
"Equisetales#Translingual"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"spore",
"spore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Any of various simple vascular plants, of the order Equisetales, that have hollow stems and produce spores."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Commanders were distinguished by the number of horsetails carried before them. The sultan had seven, the grand vizier five, and the pashas three, two, or one.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Turkish standard denoting rank."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"Turkish",
"Turkish"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) A Turkish standard denoting rank."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"A mare's tail, a water plant in genus Hippuris."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"mare's tail",
"mare's tail"
],
[
"Hippuris",
"Hippuris"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A mare's tail, a water plant in genus Hippuris."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any waterfall, the descending water of which maintains contact with bedrock most of the time."
],
"links": [
[
"waterfall",
"waterfall"
],
[
"bedrock",
"bedrock"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"cauda equina, a bundle of nerve fibers."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"cauda equina",
"cauda equina"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) cauda equina, a bundle of nerve fibers."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, George Romero, The Rescue, page 160",
"text": "They were psychic mediums that wore a horsetail hairstyle. They believed that their long hair acted as cosmic antennae to receive alien communication from beyond.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Clayton Emery, Mortal Consequences: Forgotten Realms",
"text": "The woman was tall and rail-thin, bony across the shoulders and breast, with arms and legs of wire and gristle. A fighter, she wore the traditional haircut, shaved temples, roach of hair tugged back in a horsetail.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ponytail hairstyle."
],
"links": [
[
"ponytail",
"ponytail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A ponytail hairstyle."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔː(ɹ)s.teɪl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "horse tail"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tail of a horse",
"word": "lófarok"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "malkkori",
"sense": "tail of a horse",
"word": "말꼬리"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "tail of a horse",
"word": "horstaile"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "tail of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marchrawn"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "këputje"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kinbāṯ",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كِنْبَاث"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḏanab al-ḵayl",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ذَنَب الْخَيْل"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "šəḇaṭbāṭā",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܫܒܱܛܒܳܛܳܐ"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"raw_tags": [
"Jewish Aramaic"
],
"roman": "šəḇaṭbīṭā",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שׁבטביטא"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"raw_tags": [
"Jewish Aramaic"
],
"roman": "biṭbūṭ",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בטבוט"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "jiajet",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "ձիաձետ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aslanč",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "ասլանճ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qırqbıwın",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "ҡырҡбыуын шыршы үләне"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hvošt",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хвощ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cua de cavall"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "equiset"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "問荊"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wènjīng",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "问荆"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "přeslička"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "padderokke"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "padderok"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paardenstaart"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bjølluvísa"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bjølga"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "korte"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prêle"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rabo de cabalo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xestela"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schachtelhalm"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kannenkraut"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ekouizéto",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "εκουιζέτο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ippourída",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ιππουρίδα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "híppouris",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἵππουρις"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "šəḇaṭbā́ṭ",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שְׁבַטְבָּט"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "zsurló"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "elfting"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "pökköheinä"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eireaball capaill"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coda di cavallo"
},
{
"alt": "とくさ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tokusa",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "木賊"
},
{
"alt": "すぎな, sugina, Equisetum arvense",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "杉菜"
},
{
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "kuz",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "куз"
},
{
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "urböž",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "урбӧж"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "soetteugi",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "쇠뜨기"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "skūrsta"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "ašķi"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "equisētum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "kosa"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "asiūklis"
},
{
"code": "liv",
"lang": "Livonian",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "vȯžā"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "konjsko opavče",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "коњско опавче"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "urvoč",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "урвоч"
},
{
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "urvač",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "урвач"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "ałtį́į́ʼ jikʼaashí"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coue d'rat"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "snelle"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dom asbi",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "دم اسبی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skrzyp"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cavalinha"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coada-calului"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barba-ursului"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xvošč",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хвощ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "пре̏слица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "prȅslica"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "praslička"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prẹ́slica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cola de caballo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "equisetácea"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "fräken"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "naratbaş",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "наратбаш"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "atkuyruğu"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "kırkkilit"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "šilan",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "шилан"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "końybyž",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "коньыбыж"
},
{
"code": "vot",
"lang": "Votic",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"word": "õzʹzʹõ"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "plant of the order Equisetales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "marchrawn"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "konska opaška",
"sense": "Turkish standard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "конска опашка"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ippourída",
"sense": "Turkish standard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ιππουρίδα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ippourís",
"sense": "Turkish standard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ιππουρίς"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bunčúk",
"sense": "Turkish standard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бунчу́к"
}
],
"word": "horsetail"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": şırşı üləne vs. qırqbıwın",
"path": [
"horsetail"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "horsetail",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.