See hoarse in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hors"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hors",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hās"
},
"expansion": "Old English hās",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haisaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haisaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "háss"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse háss",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hás"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hás",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "hås"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk hås",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "hes"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål hes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hes"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hes",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hors, hos, from Old English hās, *hārs, from Proto-Germanic *haisaz, *haisraz, akin to Old Norse háss (West Norse) and heiss (East Norse) (whence Icelandic hás, Norwegian Nynorsk hås, Norwegian Bokmål hes and Swedish hes).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoarser",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoarsest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "hoarse (comparative hoarser, superlative hoarsest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hoarse as a crow"
},
{
"word": "hoarsely"
},
{
"word": "hoarsen"
},
{
"word": "hoarseness"
},
{
"word": "horse-hoarse merger"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1943 November – 1944 February (date written; published 1945 August 17), George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], Animal Farm […], London: Secker & Warburg, published May 1962, →OCLC:",
"text": "I am old and my voice is hoarse […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having a dry, harsh tone to the voice, as a result of a sore throat, age, emotion, etc."
],
"id": "en-hoarse-en-adj-kJCUQGIG",
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mabḥūḥ",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "مَبْحُوح"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mabḥūb",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "مبحوب"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xṙpot",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "խռպոտ"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "paas"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "drezgav",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "дрезгав"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "presipnal",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "пресипнал"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pregraknal",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "прегракнал"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "ronc"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "rogallós"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "粗啞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cūyǎ",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "粗哑"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "沙啞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāyǎ",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "沙哑"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "嘶啞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sīyǎ",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "嘶哑"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "chraptivý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "chraplavý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "křaplavý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "ochraptělý"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "hæs"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "schor"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "hees"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "raŭka"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "kähe"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "käheä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "enroué"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "rouco"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "roufeño"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "heiser"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vrachnós",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "βραχνός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tzarud",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "צרוד"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "rekedt"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "hás"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "rámur"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "parau"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "kommia"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "piachánach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "cársánach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "rauco"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "atono"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "raucus"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "hees"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zasipnat",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "засипнат"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "garau"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "parau"
},
{
"code": "msk",
"lang": "Mansaka",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "paos"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "whango"
},
{
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "pa'os"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "oralge",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "оралге"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "kyžga",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "кыжга"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "lorgyšo",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "лоргышо"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "hos"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "bizhítsoh"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "râpeux"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "hes"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "hās"
},
{
"code": "roa-opt",
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "rouco"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "ochrypły"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "rouco"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "răgușit"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "hriply",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "хри́плый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ohripshiy",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "охри́пший"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "hripav"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "ronco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "afónico"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "la",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "con voz tomada"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "hes"
},
{
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "pagaw"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaxrýplyj",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "захри́плий"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "khàn"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cryg"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "heyzerik",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "הייזעריק"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hô(r)s",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔː(ɹ)s/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hôrs",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"other": "/hoɹs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"other": "[ho̞ɹs]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hoarse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-hoarse.ogg/En-us-hoarse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-us-hoarse.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "horse (horse–hoarse merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)s"
},
{
"enpr": "hōrs",
"note": "rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoː(ə)ɹs/",
"note": "rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoəs/",
"note": "non-rhotic"
},
{
"other": "/hoːɹs/"
}
],
"word": "hoarse"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hors"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hors",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hās"
},
"expansion": "Old English hās",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haisaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haisaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "háss"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse háss",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hás"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hás",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "hås"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk hås",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "hes"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål hes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hes"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hes",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hors, hos, from Old English hās, *hārs, from Proto-Germanic *haisaz, *haisraz, akin to Old Norse háss (West Norse) and heiss (East Norse) (whence Icelandic hás, Norwegian Nynorsk hås, Norwegian Bokmål hes and Swedish hes).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoarses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoarsing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoarsed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoarsed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoarse (third-person singular simple present hoarses, present participle hoarsing, simple past and past participle hoarsed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maranao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Galician-Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tausug translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1980, Leo Rosten, King Silky!, HarperCollins Children's Books:",
"text": "\"[...] Madame! Is—that—your—horse?!\"\n\"Ain't no horse!\" she hoarses. \"Thassa thuruly bred Great Dane!\" The thuruly bred Great Dane's balls shine like big , bald onions as he squeezes to deposit 4 1⁄2 pounds of vitamin - enriched apcray near the lamp-post.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 August 1, J. Jefferson Farjeon, Back to Victoria, DigiCat:",
"text": "\"See anything, mum?\" she hoarsed. “No—I think it's lower down. Go back to bed, Jane. I'm sure there's nothing to worry about. Someone's forgotten something, that's all.” She wanted to get rid of Jane without knowing exactly.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 September 16, Stephen Leacock, Further Foolishness, DigiCat:",
"text": "\"Helene,\" he croaked, reaching out his arms—his voice tensed with the infinity of his desire. \"Back,\" she iced. And then, \"Why have you come here?\" she hoarsed. \"What business have you here?\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To utter hoarsely; to croak."
],
"id": "en-hoarse-en-verb-fpM6KPA9",
"links": [
[
"hoarsely",
"hoarsely"
],
[
"croak",
"croak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) To utter hoarsely; to croak."
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hô(r)s",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔː(ɹ)s/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hôrs",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"other": "/hoɹs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"other": "[ho̞ɹs]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hoarse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-hoarse.ogg/En-us-hoarse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-us-hoarse.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "horse (horse–hoarse merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)s"
},
{
"enpr": "hōrs",
"note": "rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoː(ə)ɹs/",
"note": "rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoəs/",
"note": "non-rhotic"
},
{
"other": "/hoːɹs/"
}
],
"word": "hoarse"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoarses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoarse (plural hoarses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "horse"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1668, act, quoted in 1912, Sandwich and Bourne, Colony and Town Records, page 20",
"text": "The 15. 3 mo. 1668 - An act maid in a Towne Meting to provent hoarses and meares from doinge damage, as foloeth. All such hoarses and meares, as comonly kepes about the towne, or in the towne stretes, or comonly doth goe in to the towne neck, […]"
},
{
"ref": ", quoted in 1934, The North Carolina Historical Review (and also in 1981, Doris Cline Ward, Charles D. Biddix, The Heritage of Old Buncombe County)",
"text": "[…] we got in to Town after Dark on the 18th I staid in Town Mr. Newnon's hoarse got Lame and him & I swapt'd hoarses and Drank whiskey on the 19th he Started home I staid in Town Expecting some intillegence from Mr.Taylor on the 20th we made a Party and went to the Paths and Run every turkey in […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of horse."
],
"id": "en-hoarse-en-noun-k-Q4jSvK",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "hoarse"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)s",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)s/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mansaka translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Maranao translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Galician-Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tausug translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hoarse as a crow"
},
{
"word": "hoarsely"
},
{
"word": "hoarsen"
},
{
"word": "hoarseness"
},
{
"word": "horse-hoarse merger"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hors"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hors",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hās"
},
"expansion": "Old English hās",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haisaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haisaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "háss"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse háss",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hás"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hás",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "hås"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk hås",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "hes"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål hes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hes"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hes",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hors, hos, from Old English hās, *hārs, from Proto-Germanic *haisaz, *haisraz, akin to Old Norse háss (West Norse) and heiss (East Norse) (whence Icelandic hás, Norwegian Nynorsk hås, Norwegian Bokmål hes and Swedish hes).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoarser",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoarsest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "hoarse (comparative hoarser, superlative hoarsest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1943 November – 1944 February (date written; published 1945 August 17), George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], Animal Farm […], London: Secker & Warburg, published May 1962, →OCLC:",
"text": "I am old and my voice is hoarse […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having a dry, harsh tone to the voice, as a result of a sore throat, age, emotion, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hô(r)s",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔː(ɹ)s/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hôrs",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"other": "/hoɹs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"other": "[ho̞ɹs]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hoarse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-hoarse.ogg/En-us-hoarse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-us-hoarse.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "horse (horse–hoarse merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)s"
},
{
"enpr": "hōrs",
"note": "rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoː(ə)ɹs/",
"note": "rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoəs/",
"note": "non-rhotic"
},
{
"other": "/hoːɹs/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mabḥūḥ",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "مَبْحُوح"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mabḥūb",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "مبحوب"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xṙpot",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "խռպոտ"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "paas"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "drezgav",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "дрезгав"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "presipnal",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "пресипнал"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pregraknal",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "прегракнал"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "ronc"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "rogallós"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "粗啞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cūyǎ",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "粗哑"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "沙啞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāyǎ",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "沙哑"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "嘶啞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sīyǎ",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "嘶哑"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "chraptivý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "chraplavý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "křaplavý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "ochraptělý"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "hæs"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "schor"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "hees"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "raŭka"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "kähe"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "käheä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "enroué"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "rouco"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "roufeño"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "heiser"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vrachnós",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "βραχνός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tzarud",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "צרוד"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "rekedt"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "hás"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "rámur"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "parau"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "kommia"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "piachánach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "cársánach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "rauco"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "atono"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "raucus"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "hees"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zasipnat",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "засипнат"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "garau"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "parau"
},
{
"code": "msk",
"lang": "Mansaka",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "paos"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "whango"
},
{
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "pa'os"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "oralge",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "оралге"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "kyžga",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "кыжга"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "lorgyšo",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "лоргышо"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "hos"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "bizhítsoh"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "râpeux"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "hes"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "hās"
},
{
"code": "roa-opt",
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "rouco"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "ochrypły"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "rouco"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "răgușit"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "hriply",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "хри́плый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ohripshiy",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "охри́пший"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "hripav"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "ronco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "afónico"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "la",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "con voz tomada"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "hes"
},
{
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "pagaw"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaxrýplyj",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "захри́плий"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "khàn"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cryg"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "heyzerik",
"sense": "afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice",
"word": "הייזעריק"
}
],
"word": "hoarse"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)s",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)s/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mansaka translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Maranao translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Galician-Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tausug translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hors"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hors",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hās"
},
"expansion": "Old English hās",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haisaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haisaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "háss"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse háss",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hás"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hás",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "hås"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk hås",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "hes"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål hes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hes"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hes",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hors, hos, from Old English hās, *hārs, from Proto-Germanic *haisaz, *haisraz, akin to Old Norse háss (West Norse) and heiss (East Norse) (whence Icelandic hás, Norwegian Nynorsk hås, Norwegian Bokmål hes and Swedish hes).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoarses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoarsing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoarsed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoarsed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoarse (third-person singular simple present hoarses, present participle hoarsing, simple past and past participle hoarsed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with uncommon senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1980, Leo Rosten, King Silky!, HarperCollins Children's Books:",
"text": "\"[...] Madame! Is—that—your—horse?!\"\n\"Ain't no horse!\" she hoarses. \"Thassa thuruly bred Great Dane!\" The thuruly bred Great Dane's balls shine like big , bald onions as he squeezes to deposit 4 1⁄2 pounds of vitamin - enriched apcray near the lamp-post.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 August 1, J. Jefferson Farjeon, Back to Victoria, DigiCat:",
"text": "\"See anything, mum?\" she hoarsed. “No—I think it's lower down. Go back to bed, Jane. I'm sure there's nothing to worry about. Someone's forgotten something, that's all.” She wanted to get rid of Jane without knowing exactly.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 September 16, Stephen Leacock, Further Foolishness, DigiCat:",
"text": "\"Helene,\" he croaked, reaching out his arms—his voice tensed with the infinity of his desire. \"Back,\" she iced. And then, \"Why have you come here?\" she hoarsed. \"What business have you here?\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To utter hoarsely; to croak."
],
"links": [
[
"hoarsely",
"hoarsely"
],
[
"croak",
"croak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) To utter hoarsely; to croak."
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hô(r)s",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔː(ɹ)s/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hôrs",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"other": "/hoɹs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"other": "[ho̞ɹs]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hoarse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-hoarse.ogg/En-us-hoarse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-us-hoarse.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "horse (horse–hoarse merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)s"
},
{
"enpr": "hōrs",
"note": "rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoː(ə)ɹs/",
"note": "rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoəs/",
"note": "non-rhotic"
},
{
"other": "/hoːɹs/"
}
],
"word": "hoarse"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoarses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoarse (plural hoarses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "horse"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1668, act, quoted in 1912, Sandwich and Bourne, Colony and Town Records, page 20",
"text": "The 15. 3 mo. 1668 - An act maid in a Towne Meting to provent hoarses and meares from doinge damage, as foloeth. All such hoarses and meares, as comonly kepes about the towne, or in the towne stretes, or comonly doth goe in to the towne neck, […]"
},
{
"ref": ", quoted in 1934, The North Carolina Historical Review (and also in 1981, Doris Cline Ward, Charles D. Biddix, The Heritage of Old Buncombe County)",
"text": "[…] we got in to Town after Dark on the 18th I staid in Town Mr. Newnon's hoarse got Lame and him & I swapt'd hoarses and Drank whiskey on the 19th he Started home I staid in Town Expecting some intillegence from Mr.Taylor on the 20th we made a Party and went to the Paths and Run every turkey in […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of horse."
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "hoarse"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hoarse meaning in English (20.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.