See hoarsen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hoarse",
"3": "en",
"id2": "inchoative"
},
"expansion": "hoarse + -en",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hoarse + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoarsens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoarsening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoarsened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoarsened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoarsen (third-person singular simple present hoarsens, present participle hoarsening, simple past and past participle hoarsened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009 March 19, Carol Kino, “A Trustee Who Defined an Era of Corporate Giving”, in New York Times:",
"text": "A canny business strategist who tends to express himself tersely — even more so now that his voice has been hoarsened by several strokes — he has rarely consented to interviews.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make or become hoarse."
],
"id": "en-hoarsen-en-verb-zaRmG0kQ",
"links": [
[
"hoarse",
"hoarse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To make or become hoarse."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pregrakvam",
"sense": "To make or become hoarse",
"word": "преграквам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "To make or become hoarse",
"word": "enrogallar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "To make or become hoarse",
"word": "enrouquecer"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zaripne",
"sense": "To make or become hoarse",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зарипне"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zasipne",
"sense": "To make or become hoarse",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "засипне"
},
{
"code": "roa-opt",
"lang": "Old Portuguese",
"sense": "To make or become hoarse",
"word": "enrouquecer"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "To make or become hoarse",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ochrypnąć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "To make or become hoarse",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zachrypnąć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To make or become hoarse",
"word": "enrouquecer"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)sən"
}
],
"word": "hoarsen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hoarse",
"3": "en",
"id2": "inchoative"
},
"expansion": "hoarse + -en",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hoarse + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoarsens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoarsening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoarsened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoarsened",
"tags": [
"past"
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}
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoarsen (third-person singular simple present hoarsens, present participle hoarsening, simple past and past participle hoarsened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
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"English intransitive verbs",
"English lemmas",
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"English terms with quotations",
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"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
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"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)sən",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)sən/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
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"Terms with Old Galician-Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009 March 19, Carol Kino, “A Trustee Who Defined an Era of Corporate Giving”, in New York Times:",
"text": "A canny business strategist who tends to express himself tersely — even more so now that his voice has been hoarsened by several strokes — he has rarely consented to interviews.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make or become hoarse."
],
"links": [
[
"hoarse",
"hoarse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To make or become hoarse."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)sən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pregrakvam",
"sense": "To make or become hoarse",
"word": "преграквам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "To make or become hoarse",
"word": "enrogallar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "To make or become hoarse",
"word": "enrouquecer"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zaripne",
"sense": "To make or become hoarse",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зарипне"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zasipne",
"sense": "To make or become hoarse",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "засипне"
},
{
"code": "roa-opt",
"lang": "Old Portuguese",
"sense": "To make or become hoarse",
"word": "enrouquecer"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "To make or become hoarse",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ochrypnąć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "To make or become hoarse",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zachrypnąć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To make or become hoarse",
"word": "enrouquecer"
}
],
"word": "hoarsen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hoarsen meaning in English (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.