See hoarseness in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for hoarseness meaning in English (7.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hosnesse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hosnesse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hāsnes"
},
"expansion": "Old English hāsnes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hoarse",
"3": "ness"
},
"expansion": "hoarse + -ness",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hosnesse, from Old English hāsnes; equivalent to hoarse + -ness.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoarsenesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "hoarseness (usually uncountable, plural hoarsenesses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ness",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "en:Sound",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The hoarseness of her voice was caused by years of smoking.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The quality of being hoarse, of having a dry harsh voice."
],
"id": "en-hoarseness-en-noun-YpIWTvQ2",
"links": [
[
"hoarse",
"hoarse"
],
[
"voice",
"voice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "medical",
"word": "dysphonia"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "buḥāḥ",
"sense": "having dry harsh voice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُحَاح"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "having dry harsh voice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ronquera"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "having dry harsh voice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rogall"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having dry harsh voice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chrapot"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having dry harsh voice",
"word": "käheys"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "having dry harsh voice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rouquén"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having dry harsh voice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Heiserkeit"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "bránkhos",
"sense": "having dry harsh voice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βράγχος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kérkhnos",
"sense": "having dry harsh voice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κέρχνος"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "having dry harsh voice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hæsi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "having dry harsh voice",
"word": "keserakan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "having dry harsh voice",
"word": "keparauan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "having dry harsh voice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piachán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having dry harsh voice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arrochimento"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having dry harsh voice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raucedine"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having dry harsh voice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rochezza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having dry harsh voice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rocaggine"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "having dry harsh voice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rāvis"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "having dry harsh voice",
"word": "hosnesse"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "having dry harsh voice",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "heshet"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "having dry harsh voice",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "håshet"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "having dry harsh voice",
"word": "hāsnes"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having dry harsh voice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chrypa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having dry harsh voice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chrypka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having dry harsh voice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rouquidão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having dry harsh voice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "răgușeală"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "having dry harsh voice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tùchan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having dry harsh voice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ronquera"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having dry harsh voice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ronquez"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having dry harsh voice",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "heshet"
}
]
}
],
"word": "hoarseness"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hosnesse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hosnesse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hāsnes"
},
"expansion": "Old English hāsnes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hoarse",
"3": "ness"
},
"expansion": "hoarse + -ness",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hosnesse, from Old English hāsnes; equivalent to hoarse + -ness.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoarsenesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "hoarseness (usually uncountable, plural hoarsenesses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -ness",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Sound"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The hoarseness of her voice was caused by years of smoking.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The quality of being hoarse, of having a dry harsh voice."
],
"links": [
[
"hoarse",
"hoarse"
],
[
"voice",
"voice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "medical",
"word": "dysphonia"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "buḥāḥ",
"sense": "having dry harsh voice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُحَاح"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "having dry harsh voice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ronquera"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "having dry harsh voice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rogall"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having dry harsh voice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chrapot"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having dry harsh voice",
"word": "käheys"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "having dry harsh voice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rouquén"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having dry harsh voice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Heiserkeit"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "bránkhos",
"sense": "having dry harsh voice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βράγχος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kérkhnos",
"sense": "having dry harsh voice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κέρχνος"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "having dry harsh voice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hæsi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "having dry harsh voice",
"word": "keserakan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "having dry harsh voice",
"word": "keparauan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "having dry harsh voice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piachán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having dry harsh voice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arrochimento"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having dry harsh voice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raucedine"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having dry harsh voice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rochezza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having dry harsh voice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rocaggine"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "having dry harsh voice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rāvis"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "having dry harsh voice",
"word": "hosnesse"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "having dry harsh voice",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "heshet"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "having dry harsh voice",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "håshet"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "having dry harsh voice",
"word": "hāsnes"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having dry harsh voice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chrypa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having dry harsh voice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chrypka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having dry harsh voice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rouquidão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having dry harsh voice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "răgușeală"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "having dry harsh voice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tùchan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having dry harsh voice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ronquera"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having dry harsh voice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ronquez"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having dry harsh voice",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "heshet"
}
],
"word": "hoarseness"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.