"βράγχος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "brankhaléos",
      "word": "βραγχαλέος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "brankháō",
      "word": "βραγχάω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "brankheía",
      "word": "βραγχεία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "brankhoeidḗs",
      "word": "βραγχοειδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "brankhós",
      "word": "βραγχός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "brankhṓdēs",
      "word": "βραγχώδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The resemblance with βρόγχος (brónkhos, “windpipe”) may have caused the semantic shift of βράγχιον (bránkhion, “fin; gill”). Furnée connects the word with βραχώδης (brakhṓdēs, “rough, harsh”), βρακίας (brakías, “rough places”) and βαρακινῇσιν (barakinêisin, “thorns, palisade”). This shows a set of variants βρακ-/βραχ-/βραγχ- which are typical of Pre-Greek. The additional -α- in the first syllable of βάραγχος (bárankhos) may be due to purely phonetic epenthesis, but this type of variation, too, is frequent in Pre-Greek words as well.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "βρᾰ́γχος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brắnkhos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρᾰ́γχου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ βρᾰ́γχος",
      "roman": "ho brắnkhos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βρᾰ́γχω",
      "roman": "tṑ brắnkhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ βρᾰ́γχοι",
      "roman": "hoi brắnkhoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βρᾰ́γχου",
      "roman": "toû brắnkhou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βρᾰ́γχοιν",
      "roman": "toîn brắnkhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βρᾰ́γχων",
      "roman": "tôn brắnkhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βρᾰ́γχῳ",
      "roman": "tôi brắnkhōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βρᾰ́γχοιν",
      "roman": "toîn brắnkhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βρᾰ́γχοις",
      "roman": "toîs brắnkhois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν βρᾰ́γχον",
      "roman": "tòn brắnkhon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βρᾰ́γχω",
      "roman": "tṑ brắnkhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς βρᾰ́γχους",
      "roman": "toùs brắnkhous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρᾰ́γχε",
      "roman": "brắnkhe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρᾰ́γχω",
      "roman": "brắnkhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρᾰ́γχοι",
      "roman": "brắnkhoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βρᾰ́γχος",
        "2": "βρᾰ́γχου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "βρᾰ́γχος • (brắnkhos) m (genitive βρᾰ́γχου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βρᾰ́γχος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hoarseness or sore throat causing it"
      ],
      "id": "en-βράγχος-grc-noun-mVC5ULOk",
      "links": [
        [
          "hoarseness",
          "hoarseness"
        ],
        [
          "sore throat",
          "sore throat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "grc:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Medicine",
            "Health",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Body",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind of disease of swine, either anthrax or foot-and-mouth disease"
      ],
      "id": "en-βράγχος-grc-noun-97j9qDop",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "swine",
          "swine"
        ],
        [
          "anthrax",
          "anthrax"
        ],
        [
          "foot-and-mouth disease",
          "foot-and-mouth disease"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) kind of disease of swine, either anthrax or foot-and-mouth disease"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bráŋ.kʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβraŋ.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvraŋ.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bráŋ.kʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbraŋ.kʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβraŋ.xos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvraŋ.xos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvraŋ.xos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bárankhos",
      "word": "βάραγχος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bránkhē",
      "word": "βράγχη"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βράγχος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "brankhaléos",
      "word": "βραγχαλέος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "brankháō",
      "word": "βραγχάω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "brankheía",
      "word": "βραγχεία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "brankhoeidḗs",
      "word": "βραγχοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "brankhós",
      "word": "βραγχός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "brankhṓdēs",
      "word": "βραγχώδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The resemblance with βρόγχος (brónkhos, “windpipe”) may have caused the semantic shift of βράγχιον (bránkhion, “fin; gill”). Furnée connects the word with βραχώδης (brakhṓdēs, “rough, harsh”), βρακίας (brakías, “rough places”) and βαρακινῇσιν (barakinêisin, “thorns, palisade”). This shows a set of variants βρακ-/βραχ-/βραγχ- which are typical of Pre-Greek. The additional -α- in the first syllable of βάραγχος (bárankhos) may be due to purely phonetic epenthesis, but this type of variation, too, is frequent in Pre-Greek words as well.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "βρᾰ́γχος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brắnkhos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρᾰ́γχου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ βρᾰ́γχος",
      "roman": "ho brắnkhos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βρᾰ́γχω",
      "roman": "tṑ brắnkhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ βρᾰ́γχοι",
      "roman": "hoi brắnkhoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βρᾰ́γχου",
      "roman": "toû brắnkhou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βρᾰ́γχοιν",
      "roman": "toîn brắnkhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βρᾰ́γχων",
      "roman": "tôn brắnkhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βρᾰ́γχῳ",
      "roman": "tôi brắnkhōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βρᾰ́γχοιν",
      "roman": "toîn brắnkhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βρᾰ́γχοις",
      "roman": "toîs brắnkhois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν βρᾰ́γχον",
      "roman": "tòn brắnkhon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βρᾰ́γχω",
      "roman": "tṑ brắnkhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς βρᾰ́γχους",
      "roman": "toùs brắnkhous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρᾰ́γχε",
      "roman": "brắnkhe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρᾰ́γχω",
      "roman": "brắnkhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρᾰ́γχοι",
      "roman": "brắnkhoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βρᾰ́γχος",
        "2": "βρᾰ́γχου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "βρᾰ́γχος • (brắnkhos) m (genitive βρᾰ́γχου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βρᾰ́γχος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hoarseness or sore throat causing it"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hoarseness",
          "hoarseness"
        ],
        [
          "sore throat",
          "sore throat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind of disease of swine, either anthrax or foot-and-mouth disease"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "swine",
          "swine"
        ],
        [
          "anthrax",
          "anthrax"
        ],
        [
          "foot-and-mouth disease",
          "foot-and-mouth disease"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) kind of disease of swine, either anthrax or foot-and-mouth disease"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bráŋ.kʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβraŋ.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvraŋ.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bráŋ.kʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbraŋ.kʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβraŋ.xos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvraŋ.xos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvraŋ.xos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bárankhos",
      "word": "βάραγχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bránkhē",
      "word": "βράγχη"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βράγχος"
}