"βράγχος" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "brankhaléos",
      "word": "βραγχαλέος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "brankháō",
      "word": "βραγχάω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "brankheía",
      "word": "βραγχεία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "brankhoeidḗs",
      "word": "βραγχοειδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "brankhós",
      "word": "βραγχός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "brankhṓdēs",
      "word": "βραγχώδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βρόγχος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "windpipe"
      },
      "expansion": "βρόγχος (brónkhos, “windpipe”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βράγχιον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fin; gill"
      },
      "expansion": "βράγχιον (bránkhion, “fin; gill”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βραχώδης",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rough, harsh"
      },
      "expansion": "βραχώδης (brakhṓdēs, “rough, harsh”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βρακίας",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rough places"
      },
      "expansion": "βρακίας (brakías, “rough places”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βαρακινῇσιν",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thorns, palisade"
      },
      "expansion": "βαρακινῇσιν (barakinêisin, “thorns, palisade”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βάραγχος"
      },
      "expansion": "βάραγχος (bárankhos)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The resemblance with βρόγχος (brónkhos, “windpipe”) may have caused the semantic shift of βράγχιον (bránkhion, “fin; gill”). Furnée connects the word with βραχώδης (brakhṓdēs, “rough, harsh”), βρακίας (brakías, “rough places”) and βαρακινῇσιν (barakinêisin, “thorns, palisade”). This shows a set of variants βρακ-/βραχ-/βραγχ- which are typical of Pre-Greek. The additional -α- in the first syllable of βάραγχος (bárankhos) may be due to purely phonetic epenthesis, but this type of variation, too, is frequent in Pre-Greek words as well.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "βρᾰ́γχος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránkhos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρᾰ́γχου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ βρᾰ́γχος",
      "roman": "ho bránkhos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βρᾰ́γχω",
      "roman": "tṑ bránkhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ βρᾰ́γχοι",
      "roman": "hoi bránkhoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βρᾰ́γχου",
      "roman": "toû bránkhou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βρᾰ́γχοιν",
      "roman": "toîn bránkhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βρᾰ́γχων",
      "roman": "tôn bránkhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βρᾰ́γχῳ",
      "roman": "tôi bránkhōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βρᾰ́γχοιν",
      "roman": "toîn bránkhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βρᾰ́γχοις",
      "roman": "toîs bránkhois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν βρᾰ́γχον",
      "roman": "tòn bránkhon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βρᾰ́γχω",
      "roman": "tṑ bránkhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς βρᾰ́γχους",
      "roman": "toùs bránkhous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρᾰ́γχε",
      "roman": "bránkhe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρᾰ́γχω",
      "roman": "bránkhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρᾰ́γχοι",
      "roman": "bránkhoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βρᾰ́γχος",
        "2": "βρᾰ́γχου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "βρᾰ́γχος • (bránkhos) m (genitive βρᾰ́γχου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βρᾰ́γχος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hoarseness or sore throat causing it"
      ],
      "id": "en-βράγχος-grc-noun-mVC5ULOk",
      "links": [
        [
          "hoarseness",
          "hoarseness"
        ],
        [
          "sore throat",
          "sore throat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "grc:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind of disease of swine, either anthrax or foot-and-mouth disease"
      ],
      "id": "en-βράγχος-grc-noun-97j9qDop",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "swine",
          "swine"
        ],
        [
          "anthrax",
          "anthrax"
        ],
        [
          "foot-and-mouth disease",
          "foot-and-mouth disease"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) kind of disease of swine, either anthrax or foot-and-mouth disease"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bráŋ.kʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβraŋ.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvraŋ.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bráŋ.kʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbraŋ.kʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβraŋ.xos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvraŋ.xos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvraŋ.xos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bárankhos",
      "word": "βάραγχος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bránkhē",
      "word": "βράγχη"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βράγχος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "brankhaléos",
      "word": "βραγχαλέος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "brankháō",
      "word": "βραγχάω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "brankheía",
      "word": "βραγχεία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "brankhoeidḗs",
      "word": "βραγχοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "brankhós",
      "word": "βραγχός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "brankhṓdēs",
      "word": "βραγχώδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βρόγχος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "windpipe"
      },
      "expansion": "βρόγχος (brónkhos, “windpipe”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βράγχιον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fin; gill"
      },
      "expansion": "βράγχιον (bránkhion, “fin; gill”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βραχώδης",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rough, harsh"
      },
      "expansion": "βραχώδης (brakhṓdēs, “rough, harsh”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βρακίας",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rough places"
      },
      "expansion": "βρακίας (brakías, “rough places”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βαρακινῇσιν",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thorns, palisade"
      },
      "expansion": "βαρακινῇσιν (barakinêisin, “thorns, palisade”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βάραγχος"
      },
      "expansion": "βάραγχος (bárankhos)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The resemblance with βρόγχος (brónkhos, “windpipe”) may have caused the semantic shift of βράγχιον (bránkhion, “fin; gill”). Furnée connects the word with βραχώδης (brakhṓdēs, “rough, harsh”), βρακίας (brakías, “rough places”) and βαρακινῇσιν (barakinêisin, “thorns, palisade”). This shows a set of variants βρακ-/βραχ-/βραγχ- which are typical of Pre-Greek. The additional -α- in the first syllable of βάραγχος (bárankhos) may be due to purely phonetic epenthesis, but this type of variation, too, is frequent in Pre-Greek words as well.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "βρᾰ́γχος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bránkhos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρᾰ́γχου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ βρᾰ́γχος",
      "roman": "ho bránkhos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βρᾰ́γχω",
      "roman": "tṑ bránkhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ βρᾰ́γχοι",
      "roman": "hoi bránkhoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βρᾰ́γχου",
      "roman": "toû bránkhou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βρᾰ́γχοιν",
      "roman": "toîn bránkhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βρᾰ́γχων",
      "roman": "tôn bránkhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βρᾰ́γχῳ",
      "roman": "tôi bránkhōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βρᾰ́γχοιν",
      "roman": "toîn bránkhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βρᾰ́γχοις",
      "roman": "toîs bránkhois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν βρᾰ́γχον",
      "roman": "tòn bránkhon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βρᾰ́γχω",
      "roman": "tṑ bránkhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς βρᾰ́γχους",
      "roman": "toùs bránkhous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρᾰ́γχε",
      "roman": "bránkhe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρᾰ́γχω",
      "roman": "bránkhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρᾰ́γχοι",
      "roman": "bránkhoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βρᾰ́γχος",
        "2": "βρᾰ́γχου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "βρᾰ́γχος • (bránkhos) m (genitive βρᾰ́γχου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βρᾰ́γχος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hoarseness or sore throat causing it"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hoarseness",
          "hoarseness"
        ],
        [
          "sore throat",
          "sore throat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind of disease of swine, either anthrax or foot-and-mouth disease"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "swine",
          "swine"
        ],
        [
          "anthrax",
          "anthrax"
        ],
        [
          "foot-and-mouth disease",
          "foot-and-mouth disease"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) kind of disease of swine, either anthrax or foot-and-mouth disease"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bráŋ.kʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβraŋ.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvraŋ.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bráŋ.kʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbraŋ.kʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβraŋ.xos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvraŋ.xos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvraŋ.xos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bárankhos",
      "word": "βάραγχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bránkhē",
      "word": "βράγχη"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βράγχος"
}