See harpoon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "harpoon fork" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "harpoon gun" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "harpon" }, "expansion": "Old French harpon", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "harpaga" }, "expansion": "Latin harpaga", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "harpagō" }, "expansion": "Latin harpagō", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ἁρπάγη", "4": "", "5": "hook" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἁρπάγη (harpágē, “hook”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "harpoen", "3": "", "4": "harpoon" }, "expansion": "Dutch harpoen (“harpoon”)", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "harpagon" }, "expansion": "Doublet of harpagon", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French harpon, from Latin harpaga, a rare variant of Latin harpagō, from Ancient Greek ἁρπάγη (harpágē, “hook”), from ἁρπάζω (harpázō, “to snatch away, to carry off, to seize, to captivate”). Sense and spelling perhaps influenced by Dutch harpoen (“harpoon”). Doublet of harpagon.", "forms": [ { "form": "harpoons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "harpoon (plural harpoons)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "har‧poon" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 38 7 20", "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Whaling", "orig": "en:Whaling", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 39 2 11", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Hunting", "orig": "en:Hunting", "parents": [ "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 44 10 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Polearms", "orig": "en:Polearms", "parents": [ "Weapons", "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A spearlike weapon with a barbed head used in hunting whales and large fish." ], "id": "en-harpoon-en-noun-h3M-D5MD", "links": [ [ "spear", "spear" ], [ "weapon", "weapon" ], [ "barb", "barb" ], [ "head", "head" ], [ "hunting", "hunting" ], [ "whale", "whale" ], [ "fish", "fish" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "73 27 0", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fuzhnjë" }, { "_dis1": "73 27 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥarbūn", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "حَرْبُون" }, { "_dis1": "73 27 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "harpun", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "word": "հարպուն" }, { "_dis1": "73 27 0", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "word": "harpun" }, { "_dis1": "73 27 0", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "word": "arpoi" }, { "_dis1": "73 27 0", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "harpún", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "гарпу́н" }, { "_dis1": "73 27 0", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "vósci", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "во́сці" }, { "_dis1": "73 27 0", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "ṭeṭa", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "word": "টেটা" }, { "_dis1": "73 27 0", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bazh-krog" }, { "_dis1": "73 27 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "harpún", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "харпу́н" }, { "_dis1": "73 27 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "arpó" }, { "_dis1": "73 27 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "word": "漁叉" }, { "_dis1": "73 27 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yúchā", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "word": "渔叉" }, { "_dis1": "73 27 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "harpuna" }, { "_dis1": "73 27 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "harpun" }, { "_dis1": "73 27 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "harpoen" }, { "_dis1": "73 27 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "word": "harpuno" }, { "_dis1": "73 27 0", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "word": "harpuun" }, { "_dis1": "73 27 0", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "skutil" }, { "_dis1": "73 27 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "word": "harppuuna" }, { "_dis1": "73 27 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "harpon" }, { "_dis1": "73 27 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "arpón" }, { "_dis1": "73 27 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "barǯi", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "word": "ბარჯი" }, { "_dis1": "73 27 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "harṗuni", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "word": "ჰარპუნი" }, { "_dis1": "73 27 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Harpune" }, { "_dis1": "73 27 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kamáki", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "καμάκι" }, { "_dis1": "73 27 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "hāpūn", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "word": "हापून" }, { "_dis1": "73 27 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "word": "szigony" }, { "_dis1": "73 27 0", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "skutull" }, { "_dis1": "73 27 0", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "word": "harpuno" }, { "_dis1": "73 27 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "arpione" }, { "_dis1": "73 27 0", "alt": "もり", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mori", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "word": "銛" }, { "_dis1": "73 27 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hāpūn", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "word": "ハープーン" }, { "_dis1": "73 27 0", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "garpun", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "word": "гарпун" }, { "_dis1": "73 27 0", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "süñgı", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "word": "сүңгі" }, { "_dis1": "73 27 0", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jaksal", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "word": "작살" }, { "_dis1": "73 27 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "harpūna" }, { "_dis1": "73 27 0", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "harpūnas" }, { "_dis1": "73 27 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "harpun", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "харпун" }, { "_dis1": "73 27 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "word": "haeanarāti" }, { "_dis1": "73 27 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "word": "rāti" }, { "_dis1": "73 27 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "word": "haeana" }, { "_dis1": "73 27 0", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "harpun" }, { "_dis1": "73 27 0", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "harpun" }, { "_dis1": "73 27 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šel", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "word": "شل" }, { "_dis1": "73 27 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "harpun" }, { "_dis1": "73 27 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "arpão" }, { "_dis1": "73 27 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "harpon" }, { "_dis1": "73 27 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "garpún", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "гарпу́н" }, { "_dis1": "73 27 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ostrogá", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "острога́" }, { "_dis1": "73 27 0", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "morghath" }, { "_dis1": "73 27 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "ха̀рпӯн" }, { "_dis1": "73 27 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "hàrpūn" }, { "_dis1": "73 27 0", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "harpúna" }, { "_dis1": "73 27 0", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "harpuna" }, { "_dis1": "73 27 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "arpón" }, { "_dis1": "73 27 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "harpun" }, { "_dis1": "73 27 0", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "word": "salapang" }, { "_dis1": "73 27 0", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "soskan", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "word": "соскан" }, { "_dis1": "73 27 0", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "chà-mùuak", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "word": "ฉมวก" }, { "_dis1": "73 27 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "word": "zıpkın" }, { "_dis1": "73 27 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "harpún", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "гарпу́н" }, { "_dis1": "73 27 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "óstenʹ", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "о́стень" }, { "_dis1": "73 27 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ósti", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "о́сті" }, { "_dis1": "73 27 0", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "word": "garpun" }, { "_dis1": "73 27 0", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "word": "sanchqi" }, { "_dis1": "73 27 0", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "word": "lao móc" }, { "_dis1": "73 27 0", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tryfer" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 67 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", 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"kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 69 4 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 61 3 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 38 7 20", "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Whaling", "orig": "en:Whaling", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 48 3 11", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Fishing", "orig": "en:Fishing", "parents": [ "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 44 10 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Polearms", "orig": "en:Polearms", "parents": [ "Weapons", "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A sharp tip within a disposable syringe, used to penetrate the stopper." ], "id": "en-harpoon-en-noun-PBo5uxdk", "links": [ [ "sharp", "sharp" ], [ "tip", "tip" ], [ "disposable", "disposable" ], [ "syringe", "syringe" ], [ "penetrate", "penetrate" ], [ "stopper", "stopper" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1969, Kris Kristofferson, Fred Foster (lyrics and music), “Me and Bobby McGee”:", "text": "I took my harpoon out of my dirty red bandana.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A harmonica." ], "id": "en-harpoon-en-noun-OGltT~FH", "links": [ [ "harmonica", "harmonica" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) A harmonica." ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "härpo͞onʹ", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/hɑːɹˈpuːn/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "enpr": "härpo͞onʹ", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/hɑːˈpuːn/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "En-au-harpoon.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/En-au-harpoon.ogg/En-au-harpoon.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/En-au-harpoon.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-uːn" } ], "wikipedia": [ "harpoon" ], "word": "harpoon" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "harpon" }, "expansion": "Old French harpon", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "harpaga" }, "expansion": "Latin harpaga", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "harpagō" }, "expansion": "Latin harpagō", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ἁρπάγη", "4": "", "5": "hook" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἁρπάγη (harpágē, “hook”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "harpoen", "3": "", "4": "harpoon" }, "expansion": "Dutch harpoen (“harpoon”)", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "harpagon" }, "expansion": "Doublet of harpagon", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French harpon, from Latin harpaga, a rare variant of Latin harpagō, from Ancient Greek ἁρπάγη (harpágē, “hook”), from ἁρπάζω (harpázō, “to snatch away, to carry off, to seize, to captivate”). Sense and spelling perhaps influenced by Dutch harpoen (“harpoon”). Doublet of harpagon.", "forms": [ { "form": "harpoons", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "harpooning", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "harpooned", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "harpooned", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "harpoon (third-person singular simple present harpoons, present participle harpooning, simple past and past participle harpooned)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "har‧poon" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 38 7 20", "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Whaling", "orig": "en:Whaling", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "harpooner" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1983, Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks, Knopf, →ISBN, page 176:", "text": "Pilot whales, also known as blackfish, were fairly plentiful, and Mundus would harpoon one or two, haul them out onto the beach, and butcher them.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To shoot something with a harpoon." ], "id": "en-harpoon-en-verb-BlFxiJTX", "links": [ [ "shoot", "shoot" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To shoot something with a harpoon." ], "related": [ { "word": "spear" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon", "word": "arpoitu" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "harpuníram", "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon", "word": "харпуни́рам" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon", "word": "arponar" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon", "word": "harpoeneren" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon", "word": "skutla" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon", "word": "harppunoida" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon", "word": "harponner" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon", "word": "arpoar" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon", "word": "fisgar" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon", "word": "szigonyoz" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon", "word": "harpunagar" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon", "word": "arpionare" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon", "word": "fiocinare" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon", "word": "rāti" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon", "word": "arpoar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon", "word": "arponar" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon", "word": "harpunera" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon", "word": "zıpkınlamak" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon", "word": "tryferu" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "härpo͞onʹ", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/hɑːɹˈpuːn/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "enpr": "härpo͞onʹ", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/hɑːˈpuːn/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "En-au-harpoon.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/En-au-harpoon.ogg/En-au-harpoon.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/En-au-harpoon.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-uːn" } ], "wikipedia": [ "harpoon" ], "word": "harpoon" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Old French", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/uːn", "Rhymes:English/uːn/2 syllables", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Fishing", "en:Hunting", "en:Polearms", "en:Whaling" ], "derived": [ { "word": "harpoon fork" }, { "word": "harpoon gun" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "harpon" }, "expansion": "Old French harpon", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "harpaga" }, "expansion": "Latin harpaga", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "harpagō" }, "expansion": "Latin harpagō", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ἁρπάγη", "4": "", "5": "hook" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἁρπάγη (harpágē, “hook”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "harpoen", "3": "", "4": "harpoon" }, "expansion": "Dutch harpoen (“harpoon”)", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "harpagon" }, "expansion": "Doublet of harpagon", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French harpon, from Latin harpaga, a rare variant of Latin harpagō, from Ancient Greek ἁρπάγη (harpágē, “hook”), from ἁρπάζω (harpázō, “to snatch away, to carry off, to seize, to captivate”). Sense and spelling perhaps influenced by Dutch harpoen (“harpoon”). Doublet of harpagon.", "forms": [ { "form": "harpoons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "harpoon (plural harpoons)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "har‧poon" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A spearlike weapon with a barbed head used in hunting whales and large fish." ], "links": [ [ "spear", "spear" ], [ "weapon", "weapon" ], [ "barb", "barb" ], [ "head", "head" ], [ "hunting", "hunting" ], [ "whale", "whale" ], [ "fish", "fish" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A sharp tip within a disposable syringe, used to penetrate the stopper." ], "links": [ [ "sharp", "sharp" ], [ "tip", "tip" ], [ "disposable", "disposable" ], [ "syringe", "syringe" ], [ "penetrate", "penetrate" ], [ "stopper", "stopper" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English slang", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1969, Kris Kristofferson, Fred Foster (lyrics and music), “Me and Bobby McGee”:", "text": "I took my harpoon out of my dirty red bandana.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A harmonica." ], "links": [ [ "harmonica", "harmonica" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) A harmonica." ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "härpo͞onʹ", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/hɑːɹˈpuːn/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "enpr": "härpo͞onʹ", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/hɑːˈpuːn/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "En-au-harpoon.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/En-au-harpoon.ogg/En-au-harpoon.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/En-au-harpoon.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-uːn" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fuzhnjë" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥarbūn", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "حَرْبُون" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "harpun", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "word": "հարպուն" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "word": "harpun" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "word": "arpoi" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "harpún", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "гарпу́н" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "vósci", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "во́сці" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "ṭeṭa", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "word": "টেটা" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bazh-krog" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "harpún", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "харпу́н" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "arpó" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "word": "漁叉" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yúchā", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "word": "渔叉" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "harpuna" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "harpun" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "harpoen" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "word": "harpuno" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "word": "harpuun" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "skutil" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "word": "harppuuna" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "harpon" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "arpón" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "barǯi", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "word": "ბარჯი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "harṗuni", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "word": "ჰარპუნი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Harpune" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kamáki", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "καμάκι" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "hāpūn", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "word": "हापून" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "word": "szigony" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "skutull" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "word": "harpuno" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "arpione" }, { "alt": "もり", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mori", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "word": "銛" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hāpūn", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "word": "ハープーン" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "garpun", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "word": "гарпун" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "süñgı", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "word": "сүңгі" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jaksal", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "word": "작살" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "harpūna" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "harpūnas" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "harpun", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "харпун" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "word": "haeanarāti" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "word": "rāti" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "word": "haeana" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "harpun" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "harpun" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šel", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "word": "شل" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "harpun" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "arpão" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "harpon" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "garpún", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "гарпу́н" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ostrogá", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "острога́" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "morghath" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "ха̀рпӯн" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "hàrpūn" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "harpúna" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "harpuna" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "arpón" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "harpun" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "word": "salapang" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "soskan", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "word": "соскан" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "chà-mùuak", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "word": "ฉมวก" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "word": "zıpkın" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "harpún", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "гарпу́н" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "óstenʹ", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "о́стень" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ósti", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "о́сті" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "word": "garpun" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "word": "sanchqi" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "word": "lao móc" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "spearlike weapon", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tryfer" } ], "wikipedia": [ "harpoon" ], "word": "harpoon" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Old French", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/uːn", "Rhymes:English/uːn/2 syllables", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Fishing", "en:Hunting", "en:Polearms", "en:Whaling" ], "derived": [ { "word": "harpooner" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "harpon" }, "expansion": "Old French harpon", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "harpaga" }, "expansion": "Latin harpaga", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "harpagō" }, "expansion": "Latin harpagō", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ἁρπάγη", "4": "", "5": "hook" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἁρπάγη (harpágē, “hook”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "harpoen", "3": "", "4": "harpoon" }, "expansion": "Dutch harpoen (“harpoon”)", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "harpagon" }, "expansion": "Doublet of harpagon", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French harpon, from Latin harpaga, a rare variant of Latin harpagō, from Ancient Greek ἁρπάγη (harpágē, “hook”), from ἁρπάζω (harpázō, “to snatch away, to carry off, to seize, to captivate”). Sense and spelling perhaps influenced by Dutch harpoen (“harpoon”). Doublet of harpagon.", "forms": [ { "form": "harpoons", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "harpooning", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "harpooned", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "harpooned", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "harpoon (third-person singular simple present harpoons, present participle harpooning, simple past and past participle harpooned)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "har‧poon" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "spear" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1983, Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks, Knopf, →ISBN, page 176:", "text": "Pilot whales, also known as blackfish, were fairly plentiful, and Mundus would harpoon one or two, haul them out onto the beach, and butcher them.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To shoot something with a harpoon." ], "links": [ [ "shoot", "shoot" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To shoot something with a harpoon." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "härpo͞onʹ", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/hɑːɹˈpuːn/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "enpr": "härpo͞onʹ", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/hɑːˈpuːn/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "En-au-harpoon.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/En-au-harpoon.ogg/En-au-harpoon.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/En-au-harpoon.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-uːn" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon", "word": "arpoitu" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "harpuníram", "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon", "word": "харпуни́рам" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon", "word": "arponar" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon", "word": "harpoeneren" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon", "word": "skutla" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon", "word": "harppunoida" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon", "word": "harponner" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon", "word": "arpoar" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon", "word": "fisgar" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon", "word": "szigonyoz" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon", "word": "harpunagar" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon", "word": "arpionare" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon", "word": "fiocinare" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon", "word": "rāti" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon", "word": "arpoar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon", "word": "arponar" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon", "word": "harpunera" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon", "word": "zıpkınlamak" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon", "word": "tryferu" } ], "wikipedia": [ "harpoon" ], "word": "harpoon" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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