"harpoon" meaning in English

See harpoon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /hɑːɹˈpuːn/ [General-American], /hɑːˈpuːn/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: En-au-harpoon.ogg Forms: harpoons [plural]
enPR: härpo͞onʹ [General-American], härpo͞onʹ [Received-Pronunciation] Rhymes: -uːn Etymology: From Old French harpon, from Latin harpaga, a rare variant of Latin harpagō, from Ancient Greek ἁρπάγη (harpágē, “hook”), from ἁρπάζω (harpázō, “to snatch away, to carry off, to seize, to captivate”). Sense and spelling perhaps influenced by Dutch harpoen (“harpoon”). Doublet of harpagon. Etymology templates: {{der|en|fro|harpon}} Old French harpon, {{der|en|la|harpaga}} Latin harpaga, {{cog|la|harpagō}} Latin harpagō, {{der|en|grc|ἁρπάγη||hook}} Ancient Greek ἁρπάγη (harpágē, “hook”), {{ncog|nl|harpoen||harpoon}} Dutch harpoen (“harpoon”), {{doublet|en|harpagon}} Doublet of harpagon Head templates: {{en-noun}} harpoon (plural harpoons)
  1. A spearlike weapon with a barbed head used in hunting whales and large fish. Categories (topical): Hunting, Polearms Translations (spearlike weapon): fuzhnjë [feminine] (Albanian), حَرْبُون (ḥarbūn) [masculine] (Arabic), հարպուն (harpun) (Armenian), harpun (Azerbaijani), arpoi (Basque), гарпу́н (harpún) [masculine] (Belarusian), во́сці (vósci) [masculine, plural] (Belarusian), টেটা (ṭeṭa) (Bengali), bazh-krog [feminine] (Breton), харпу́н (harpún) [masculine] (Bulgarian), arpó [masculine] (Catalan), 漁叉 (Chinese Mandarin), 渔叉 (yúchā) (Chinese Mandarin), harpuna [feminine] (Czech), harpun [common-gender] (Danish), harpoen [masculine] (Dutch), harpuno (Esperanto), harpuun (Estonian), skutil [masculine] (Faroese), harppuuna (Finnish), harpon [masculine] (French), arpón [masculine] (Galician), ბარჯი (barǯi) (Georgian), ჰარპუნი (harṗuni) (Georgian), Harpune [feminine] (German), καμάκι (kamáki) [neuter] (Greek), हापून (hāpūn) (Hindi), szigony (Hungarian), skutull [masculine] (Icelandic), harpuno (Ido), arpione [masculine] (Italian), (mori) (alt: もり) (Japanese), ハープーン (hāpūn) (Japanese), гарпун (garpun) (Kazakh), сүңгі (süñgı) (Kazakh), 작살 (jaksal) (Korean), harpūna [feminine] (Latvian), harpūnas [masculine] (Lithuanian), харпун (harpun) [masculine] (Macedonian), haeanarāti (Maori), rāti (Maori), haeana (Maori), harpun [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), harpun [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), شل (šel) (Persian), harpun [masculine] (Polish), arpão [masculine] (Portuguese), harpon [neuter] (Romanian), гарпу́н (garpún) [masculine] (Russian), острога́ (ostrogá) [feminine] (Russian), morghath [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), ха̀рпӯн [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), hàrpūn [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), harpúna [feminine] (Slovak), harpuna [feminine] (Slovene), arpón [masculine] (Spanish), harpun [common-gender] (Swedish), salapang (Tagalog), соскан (soskan) (Tajik), ฉมวก (chà-mùuak) (Thai), zıpkın (Turkish), гарпу́н (harpún) [masculine] (Ukrainian), о́стень (óstenʹ) [masculine] (Ukrainian), о́сті (ósti) [masculine, plural] (Ukrainian), garpun (Uzbek), sanchqi (Uzbek), lao móc (Vietnamese), tryfer [feminine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-harpoon-en-noun-h3M-D5MD Disambiguation of Hunting: 48 39 2 11 Disambiguation of Polearms: 36 44 10 10 Categories (other): Whaling Disambiguation of Whaling: 36 38 7 20 Disambiguation of 'spearlike weapon': 73 27 0
  2. A sharp tip within a disposable syringe, used to penetrate the stopper. Categories (topical): Fishing, Polearms
    Sense id: en-harpoon-en-noun-PBo5uxdk Disambiguation of Fishing: 37 48 3 11 Disambiguation of Polearms: 36 44 10 10 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Whaling Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 28 67 3 2 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 23 64 3 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 68 3 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 72 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 21 69 4 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 21 69 3 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 21 69 4 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 21 69 4 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 21 69 4 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 23 66 4 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 24 67 4 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Breton translations: 21 69 4 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 26 64 4 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 21 69 4 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 19 68 9 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 20 74 2 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 23 61 4 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 20 70 3 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 23 66 4 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 21 69 4 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 23 66 4 7 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 24 60 3 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 23 66 4 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 21 63 10 6 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 25 64 4 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 28 58 4 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 21 70 3 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 28 63 4 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 21 69 4 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 24 67 3 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 24 65 3 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 24 65 3 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 21 69 4 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 21 69 4 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 23 66 4 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 23 66 4 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 23 66 4 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 21 60 14 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 21 69 4 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 23 65 4 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 20 77 1 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 23 66 4 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 21 66 3 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 20 71 3 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 23 66 4 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 24 65 3 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 21 69 4 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 21 69 4 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 23 66 4 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 21 69 4 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 23 66 2 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 21 70 3 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 21 69 4 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 21 69 4 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 23 66 4 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 21 70 3 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 21 69 4 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 21 69 4 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 21 69 4 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 23 61 3 13 Disambiguation of Whaling: 36 38 7 20
  3. (slang) A harmonica. Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-harpoon-en-noun-OGltT~FH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: harpoon fork, harpoon gun

Verb

IPA: /hɑːɹˈpuːn/ [General-American], /hɑːˈpuːn/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: En-au-harpoon.ogg Forms: harpoons [present, singular, third-person], harpooning [participle, present], harpooned [participle, past], harpooned [past]
enPR: härpo͞onʹ [General-American], härpo͞onʹ [Received-Pronunciation] Rhymes: -uːn Etymology: From Old French harpon, from Latin harpaga, a rare variant of Latin harpagō, from Ancient Greek ἁρπάγη (harpágē, “hook”), from ἁρπάζω (harpázō, “to snatch away, to carry off, to seize, to captivate”). Sense and spelling perhaps influenced by Dutch harpoen (“harpoon”). Doublet of harpagon. Etymology templates: {{der|en|fro|harpon}} Old French harpon, {{der|en|la|harpaga}} Latin harpaga, {{cog|la|harpagō}} Latin harpagō, {{der|en|grc|ἁρπάγη||hook}} Ancient Greek ἁρπάγη (harpágē, “hook”), {{ncog|nl|harpoen||harpoon}} Dutch harpoen (“harpoon”), {{doublet|en|harpagon}} Doublet of harpagon Head templates: {{en-verb}} harpoon (third-person singular simple present harpoons, present participle harpooning, simple past and past participle harpooned)
  1. (transitive) To shoot something with a harpoon. Tags: transitive Derived forms: harpooner Related terms: spear Translations (to hunt with a harpoon): arpoitu (Basque), харпуни́рам (harpuníram) (Bulgarian), arponar (Catalan), harpoeneren (Dutch), skutla (Faroese), harppunoida (Finnish), harponner (French), arpoar (Galician), fisgar (Galician), szigonyoz (Hungarian), harpunagar (Ido), arpionare (Italian), fiocinare (Italian), rāti (Maori), arpoar (Portuguese), arponar (Spanish), harpunera (Swedish), zıpkınlamak (Turkish), tryferu (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-harpoon-en-verb-BlFxiJTX Categories (other): Whaling Disambiguation of Whaling: 36 38 7 20

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "harpoon fork"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "harpoon gun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "harpon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French harpon",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "harpaga"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin harpaga",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "harpagō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin harpagō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἁρπάγη",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hook"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἁρπάγη (harpágē, “hook”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "harpoen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "harpoon"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch harpoen (“harpoon”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "harpagon"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of harpagon",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French harpon, from Latin harpaga, a rare variant of Latin harpagō, from Ancient Greek ἁρπάγη (harpágē, “hook”), from ἁρπάζω (harpázō, “to snatch away, to carry off, to seize, to captivate”). Sense and spelling perhaps influenced by Dutch harpoen (“harpoon”). Doublet of harpagon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "harpoons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "harpoon (plural harpoons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "har‧poon"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 38 7 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Whaling",
          "orig": "en:Whaling",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 39 2 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Hunting",
          "orig": "en:Hunting",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 44 10 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Polearms",
          "orig": "en:Polearms",
          "parents": [
            "Weapons",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A spearlike weapon with a barbed head used in hunting whales and large fish."
      ],
      "id": "en-harpoon-en-noun-h3M-D5MD",
      "links": [
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ],
        [
          "barb",
          "barb"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "hunting",
          "hunting"
        ],
        [
          "whale",
          "whale"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "spearlike weapon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fuzhnjë"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḥarbūn",
          "sense": "spearlike weapon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "حَرْبُون"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "harpun",
          "sense": "spearlike weapon",
          "word": "հարպուն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "spearlike weapon",
          "word": "harpun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "spearlike weapon",
          "word": "arpoi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "harpún",
          "sense": "spearlike weapon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гарпу́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "vósci",
          "sense": "spearlike weapon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "во́сці"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "ṭeṭa",
          "sense": "spearlike weapon",
          "word": "টেটা"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "spearlike weapon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bazh-krog"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "harpún",
          "sense": "spearlike weapon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "харпу́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "spearlike weapon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "arpó"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "spearlike weapon",
          "word": "漁叉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yúchā",
          "sense": "spearlike weapon",
          "word": "渔叉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "spearlike weapon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "harpuna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "spearlike weapon",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "harpun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "spearlike weapon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "harpoen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "spearlike weapon",
          "word": "harpuno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "spearlike weapon",
          "word": "harpuun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "spearlike weapon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "skutil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "spearlike weapon",
          "word": "harppuuna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "spearlike weapon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "harpon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "spearlike weapon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "arpón"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "barǯi",
          "sense": "spearlike weapon",
          "word": "ბარჯი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "harṗuni",
          "sense": "spearlike weapon",
          "word": "ჰარპუნი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "spearlike weapon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Harpune"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kamáki",
          "sense": "spearlike weapon",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "καμάκι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "hāpūn",
          "sense": "spearlike weapon",
          "word": "हापून"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "spearlike weapon",
          "word": "szigony"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "spearlike weapon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "skutull"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "spearlike weapon",
          "word": "harpuno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "spearlike weapon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "arpione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0",
          "alt": "もり",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "mori",
          "sense": "spearlike weapon",
          "word": "銛"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hāpūn",
          "sense": "spearlike weapon",
          "word": "ハープーン"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "garpun",
          "sense": "spearlike weapon",
          "word": "гарпун"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "süñgı",
          "sense": "spearlike weapon",
          "word": "сүңгі"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jaksal",
          "sense": "spearlike weapon",
          "word": "작살"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "spearlike weapon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "harpūna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "spearlike weapon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "harpūnas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "harpun",
          "sense": "spearlike weapon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "харпун"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "spearlike weapon",
          "word": "haeanarāti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "spearlike weapon",
          "word": "rāti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "spearlike weapon",
          "word": "haeana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "spearlike weapon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "harpun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "spearlike weapon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "harpun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "šel",
          "sense": "spearlike weapon",
          "word": "شل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "spearlike weapon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "harpun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "spearlike weapon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "arpão"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "spearlike weapon",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "harpon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "garpún",
          "sense": "spearlike weapon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гарпу́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ostrogá",
          "sense": "spearlike weapon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "острога́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "spearlike weapon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "morghath"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "spearlike weapon",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ха̀рпӯн"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "spearlike weapon",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hàrpūn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "spearlike weapon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "harpúna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "spearlike weapon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "harpuna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "spearlike weapon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "arpón"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "spearlike weapon",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "harpun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "spearlike weapon",
          "word": "salapang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "soskan",
          "sense": "spearlike weapon",
          "word": "соскан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "chà-mùuak",
          "sense": "spearlike weapon",
          "word": "ฉมวก"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "spearlike weapon",
          "word": "zıpkın"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "harpún",
          "sense": "spearlike weapon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гарпу́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "óstenʹ",
          "sense": "spearlike weapon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "о́стень"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "ósti",
          "sense": "spearlike weapon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "о́сті"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "spearlike weapon",
          "word": "garpun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "spearlike weapon",
          "word": "sanchqi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "spearlike weapon",
          "word": "lao móc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27 0",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "spearlike weapon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tryfer"
        }
      ]
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          "_dis": "36 38 7 20",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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          "_dis": "37 48 3 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fishing",
          "orig": "en:Fishing",
          "parents": [
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            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 44 10 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Polearms",
          "orig": "en:Polearms",
          "parents": [
            "Weapons",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sharp tip within a disposable syringe, used to penetrate the stopper."
      ],
      "id": "en-harpoon-en-noun-PBo5uxdk",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ],
        [
          "disposable",
          "disposable"
        ],
        [
          "syringe",
          "syringe"
        ],
        [
          "penetrate",
          "penetrate"
        ],
        [
          "stopper",
          "stopper"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1969, Kris Kristofferson, Fred Foster (lyrics and music), “Me and Bobby McGee”:",
          "text": "I took my harpoon out of my dirty red bandana.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A harmonica."
      ],
      "id": "en-harpoon-en-noun-OGltT~FH",
      "links": [
        [
          "harmonica",
          "harmonica"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) A harmonica."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "härpo͞onʹ",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑːɹˈpuːn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "härpo͞onʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑːˈpuːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-harpoon.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/En-au-harpoon.ogg/En-au-harpoon.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/En-au-harpoon.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "harpoon"
  ],
  "word": "harpoon"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "harpon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French harpon",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "harpaga"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin harpaga",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "harpagō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin harpagō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἁρπάγη",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hook"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἁρπάγη (harpágē, “hook”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "harpoen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "harpoon"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch harpoen (“harpoon”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "harpagon"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of harpagon",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French harpon, from Latin harpaga, a rare variant of Latin harpagō, from Ancient Greek ἁρπάγη (harpágē, “hook”), from ἁρπάζω (harpázō, “to snatch away, to carry off, to seize, to captivate”). Sense and spelling perhaps influenced by Dutch harpoen (“harpoon”). Doublet of harpagon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "harpoons",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harpooning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harpooned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harpooned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "harpoon (third-person singular simple present harpoons, present participle harpooning, simple past and past participle harpooned)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "har‧poon"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 38 7 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Whaling",
          "orig": "en:Whaling",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "harpooner"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1983, Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks, Knopf, →ISBN, page 176:",
          "text": "Pilot whales, also known as blackfish, were fairly plentiful, and Mundus would harpoon one or two, haul them out onto the beach, and butcher them.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To shoot something with a harpoon."
      ],
      "id": "en-harpoon-en-verb-BlFxiJTX",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To shoot something with a harpoon."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "spear"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon",
          "word": "arpoitu"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "harpuníram",
          "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon",
          "word": "харпуни́рам"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon",
          "word": "arponar"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon",
          "word": "harpoeneren"
        },
        {
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon",
          "word": "skutla"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon",
          "word": "harppunoida"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon",
          "word": "harponner"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon",
          "word": "arpoar"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon",
          "word": "fisgar"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon",
          "word": "szigonyoz"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon",
          "word": "harpunagar"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon",
          "word": "arpionare"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon",
          "word": "fiocinare"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon",
          "word": "rāti"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon",
          "word": "arpoar"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon",
          "word": "arponar"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon",
          "word": "harpunera"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon",
          "word": "zıpkınlamak"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon",
          "word": "tryferu"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "härpo͞onʹ",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑːɹˈpuːn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "härpo͞onʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑːˈpuːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-harpoon.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/En-au-harpoon.ogg/En-au-harpoon.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/En-au-harpoon.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "harpoon"
  ],
  "word": "harpoon"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/uːn",
    "Rhymes:English/uːn/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Fishing",
    "en:Hunting",
    "en:Polearms",
    "en:Whaling"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "harpoon fork"
    },
    {
      "word": "harpoon gun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "harpon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French harpon",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "harpaga"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin harpaga",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "harpagō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin harpagō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἁρπάγη",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hook"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἁρπάγη (harpágē, “hook”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "harpoen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "harpoon"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch harpoen (“harpoon”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "harpagon"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of harpagon",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French harpon, from Latin harpaga, a rare variant of Latin harpagō, from Ancient Greek ἁρπάγη (harpágē, “hook”), from ἁρπάζω (harpázō, “to snatch away, to carry off, to seize, to captivate”). Sense and spelling perhaps influenced by Dutch harpoen (“harpoon”). Doublet of harpagon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "harpoons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "harpoon (plural harpoons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "har‧poon"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A spearlike weapon with a barbed head used in hunting whales and large fish."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ],
        [
          "barb",
          "barb"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "hunting",
          "hunting"
        ],
        [
          "whale",
          "whale"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A sharp tip within a disposable syringe, used to penetrate the stopper."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ],
        [
          "disposable",
          "disposable"
        ],
        [
          "syringe",
          "syringe"
        ],
        [
          "penetrate",
          "penetrate"
        ],
        [
          "stopper",
          "stopper"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1969, Kris Kristofferson, Fred Foster (lyrics and music), “Me and Bobby McGee”:",
          "text": "I took my harpoon out of my dirty red bandana.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A harmonica."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harmonica",
          "harmonica"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) A harmonica."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "härpo͞onʹ",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑːɹˈpuːn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "härpo͞onʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑːˈpuːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-harpoon.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/En-au-harpoon.ogg/En-au-harpoon.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/En-au-harpoon.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːn"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "spearlike weapon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fuzhnjë"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḥarbūn",
      "sense": "spearlike weapon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "حَرْبُون"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "harpun",
      "sense": "spearlike weapon",
      "word": "հարպուն"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "spearlike weapon",
      "word": "harpun"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "spearlike weapon",
      "word": "arpoi"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "harpún",
      "sense": "spearlike weapon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гарпу́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "vósci",
      "sense": "spearlike weapon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "во́сці"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "ṭeṭa",
      "sense": "spearlike weapon",
      "word": "টেটা"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "spearlike weapon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bazh-krog"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "harpún",
      "sense": "spearlike weapon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "харпу́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "spearlike weapon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arpó"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "spearlike weapon",
      "word": "漁叉"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yúchā",
      "sense": "spearlike weapon",
      "word": "渔叉"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "spearlike weapon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "harpuna"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "spearlike weapon",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "harpun"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "spearlike weapon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "harpoen"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "spearlike weapon",
      "word": "harpuno"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "spearlike weapon",
      "word": "harpuun"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "spearlike weapon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "skutil"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "spearlike weapon",
      "word": "harppuuna"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "spearlike weapon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "harpon"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "spearlike weapon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arpón"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "barǯi",
      "sense": "spearlike weapon",
      "word": "ბარჯი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "harṗuni",
      "sense": "spearlike weapon",
      "word": "ჰარპუნი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "spearlike weapon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Harpune"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kamáki",
      "sense": "spearlike weapon",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "καμάκι"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "hāpūn",
      "sense": "spearlike weapon",
      "word": "हापून"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "spearlike weapon",
      "word": "szigony"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "spearlike weapon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "skutull"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "spearlike weapon",
      "word": "harpuno"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "spearlike weapon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arpione"
    },
    {
      "alt": "もり",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "mori",
      "sense": "spearlike weapon",
      "word": "銛"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hāpūn",
      "sense": "spearlike weapon",
      "word": "ハープーン"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "garpun",
      "sense": "spearlike weapon",
      "word": "гарпун"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "süñgı",
      "sense": "spearlike weapon",
      "word": "сүңгі"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jaksal",
      "sense": "spearlike weapon",
      "word": "작살"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "spearlike weapon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "harpūna"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "spearlike weapon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "harpūnas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "harpun",
      "sense": "spearlike weapon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "харпун"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "spearlike weapon",
      "word": "haeanarāti"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "spearlike weapon",
      "word": "rāti"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "spearlike weapon",
      "word": "haeana"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "spearlike weapon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "harpun"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "spearlike weapon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "harpun"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "šel",
      "sense": "spearlike weapon",
      "word": "شل"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "spearlike weapon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "harpun"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "spearlike weapon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arpão"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "spearlike weapon",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "harpon"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "garpún",
      "sense": "spearlike weapon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гарпу́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ostrogá",
      "sense": "spearlike weapon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "острога́"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "spearlike weapon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "morghath"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "spearlike weapon",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ха̀рпӯн"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "spearlike weapon",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hàrpūn"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "spearlike weapon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "harpúna"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "spearlike weapon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "harpuna"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "spearlike weapon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arpón"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "spearlike weapon",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "harpun"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "spearlike weapon",
      "word": "salapang"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "soskan",
      "sense": "spearlike weapon",
      "word": "соскан"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "chà-mùuak",
      "sense": "spearlike weapon",
      "word": "ฉมวก"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "spearlike weapon",
      "word": "zıpkın"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "harpún",
      "sense": "spearlike weapon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гарпу́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "óstenʹ",
      "sense": "spearlike weapon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "о́стень"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "ósti",
      "sense": "spearlike weapon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "о́сті"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "spearlike weapon",
      "word": "garpun"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "spearlike weapon",
      "word": "sanchqi"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "spearlike weapon",
      "word": "lao móc"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "spearlike weapon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tryfer"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "harpoon"
  ],
  "word": "harpoon"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/uːn",
    "Rhymes:English/uːn/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Fishing",
    "en:Hunting",
    "en:Polearms",
    "en:Whaling"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "harpooner"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "harpon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French harpon",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "harpaga"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin harpaga",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "harpagō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin harpagō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἁρπάγη",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hook"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἁρπάγη (harpágē, “hook”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "harpoen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "harpoon"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch harpoen (“harpoon”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "harpagon"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of harpagon",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French harpon, from Latin harpaga, a rare variant of Latin harpagō, from Ancient Greek ἁρπάγη (harpágē, “hook”), from ἁρπάζω (harpázō, “to snatch away, to carry off, to seize, to captivate”). Sense and spelling perhaps influenced by Dutch harpoen (“harpoon”). Doublet of harpagon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "harpoons",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harpooning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harpooned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harpooned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "harpoon (third-person singular simple present harpoons, present participle harpooning, simple past and past participle harpooned)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "har‧poon"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "spear"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1983, Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks, Knopf, →ISBN, page 176:",
          "text": "Pilot whales, also known as blackfish, were fairly plentiful, and Mundus would harpoon one or two, haul them out onto the beach, and butcher them.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To shoot something with a harpoon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To shoot something with a harpoon."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "härpo͞onʹ",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑːɹˈpuːn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "härpo͞onʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑːˈpuːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-harpoon.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/En-au-harpoon.ogg/En-au-harpoon.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/En-au-harpoon.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːn"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon",
      "word": "arpoitu"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "harpuníram",
      "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon",
      "word": "харпуни́рам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon",
      "word": "arponar"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon",
      "word": "harpoeneren"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon",
      "word": "skutla"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon",
      "word": "harppunoida"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon",
      "word": "harponner"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon",
      "word": "arpoar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon",
      "word": "fisgar"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon",
      "word": "szigonyoz"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon",
      "word": "harpunagar"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon",
      "word": "arpionare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon",
      "word": "fiocinare"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon",
      "word": "rāti"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon",
      "word": "arpoar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon",
      "word": "arponar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon",
      "word": "harpunera"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon",
      "word": "zıpkınlamak"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "to hunt with a harpoon",
      "word": "tryferu"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "harpoon"
  ],
  "word": "harpoon"
}

Download raw JSONL data for harpoon meaning in English (19.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.