See gypsum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gypsum meaning in English (8.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gypsum"
},
"expansion": "Latin gypsum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γύψος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γύψος (gúpsos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gesso"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gesso",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin gypsum, from Ancient Greek γύψος (gúpsos). Doublet of gesso.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gypsums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gypsa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "+",
"3": "gypsa"
},
"expansion": "gypsum (countable and uncountable, plural gypsums or gypsa)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Minerals",
"orig": "en:Minerals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Mineralogy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Geology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Earth sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "anhydrite"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gypcrete"
},
{
"word": "gypcrust"
},
{
"word": "gyprock"
},
{
"word": "gyprocker"
},
{
"word": "gypseous"
},
{
"word": "gypsic"
},
{
"word": "gypsicolous"
},
{
"word": "gypsid"
},
{
"word": "gypsiferous"
},
{
"word": "gypsification"
},
{
"word": "gypsify"
},
{
"word": "gypsiorthid"
},
{
"word": "gypsisol"
},
{
"word": "gypsography"
},
{
"word": "gypsophile"
},
{
"word": "gypsophilic"
},
{
"word": "gypsophily"
},
{
"word": "gypsophyte"
},
{
"word": "gypsoplast"
},
{
"word": "gypstack"
},
{
"english": "panels",
"word": "gypsum board"
},
{
"word": "gypsum cave"
},
{
"word": "gypsumlike"
},
{
"word": "gypwater"
},
{
"word": "hypergypsic"
},
{
"word": "petrogypsic"
},
{
"word": "phosphogypsum"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1980, Robert M. Jones, editor, Walls and Ceilings, Time-Life Books, page 7",
"text": "Besides being abundant, gypsum is easily refined into a powder for plaster or formed into sheets of wallboard.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mineral consisting of hydrated calcium sulphate. When calcinated, it forms plaster of Paris."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "calcium sulphate"
},
{
"word": "mineral"
},
{
"word": "sulphate"
}
],
"id": "en-gypsum-en-noun-qTriAp9s",
"links": [
[
"mineral",
"mineral"
],
[
"hydrated",
"hydrate"
],
[
"calcium sulphate",
"calcium sulphate"
],
[
"calcinated",
"calcine"
],
[
"plaster of Paris",
"plaster of Paris"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gypsobelum"
},
{
"word": "gypsobioside"
},
{
"word": "gypsophila"
},
{
"word": "gyp"
},
{
"word": "gypsotrioside"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plaster-stone"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "gypse"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gjíps"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gips",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "գիպս"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "gisu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gips",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гипс"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guix"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parrell"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shígāo",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "石膏"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sádrovec"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gips"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gips"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "gipso"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "kips"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "kipsi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gypse"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xeso"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alxés"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elso"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tabaširi",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "თაბაშირი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gips"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gýpsos",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γύψος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "gúpsos",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γύψος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "géves",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גֶּבֶס"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "harsa͠uṭh",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "हरसौंठ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kulnār",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कुलनार"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "gipsz"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gifs"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gesso"
},
{
"alt": "せっこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sekkō",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "石膏"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seokgo",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "석고"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gypsum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ģipsis"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "medang sila"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "łeezh łigaaí"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gips"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gips"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spærstan"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gač",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "گچ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gips"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
],
"word": "gipsita"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "gipsite"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gips",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гипс"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jissu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "yeso"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gips"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "yeso"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "uṟaikaḷikkal",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "உறைகளிக்கல்"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yíp-sâm",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "ยิปซัม"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "glʉʉa-jʉ̀ʉt",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "เกลือจืด"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "alçı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hips",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гіпс"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "thạch cao"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gypswm"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glyfaen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɪp.səm/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gypsum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gypsum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gypsum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gypsum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gypsum.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "gypsum"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "anhydrite"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gypcrete"
},
{
"word": "gypcrust"
},
{
"word": "gyprock"
},
{
"word": "gyprocker"
},
{
"word": "gypseous"
},
{
"word": "gypsic"
},
{
"word": "gypsicolous"
},
{
"word": "gypsid"
},
{
"word": "gypsiferous"
},
{
"word": "gypsification"
},
{
"word": "gypsify"
},
{
"word": "gypsiorthid"
},
{
"word": "gypsisol"
},
{
"word": "gypsography"
},
{
"word": "gypsophile"
},
{
"word": "gypsophilic"
},
{
"word": "gypsophily"
},
{
"word": "gypsophyte"
},
{
"word": "gypsoplast"
},
{
"word": "gypstack"
},
{
"english": "panels",
"word": "gypsum board"
},
{
"word": "gypsum cave"
},
{
"word": "gypsumlike"
},
{
"word": "gypwater"
},
{
"word": "hypergypsic"
},
{
"word": "petrogypsic"
},
{
"word": "phosphogypsum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gypsum"
},
"expansion": "Latin gypsum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γύψος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γύψος (gúpsos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gesso"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gesso",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin gypsum, from Ancient Greek γύψος (gúpsos). Doublet of gesso.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gypsums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gypsa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "+",
"3": "gypsa"
},
"expansion": "gypsum (countable and uncountable, plural gypsums or gypsa)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "calcium sulphate"
},
{
"word": "mineral"
},
{
"word": "sulphate"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gypsobelum"
},
{
"word": "gypsobioside"
},
{
"word": "gypsophila"
},
{
"word": "gyp"
},
{
"word": "gypsotrioside"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"en:Minerals"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1980, Robert M. Jones, editor, Walls and Ceilings, Time-Life Books, page 7",
"text": "Besides being abundant, gypsum is easily refined into a powder for plaster or formed into sheets of wallboard.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mineral consisting of hydrated calcium sulphate. When calcinated, it forms plaster of Paris."
],
"links": [
[
"mineral",
"mineral"
],
[
"hydrated",
"hydrate"
],
[
"calcium sulphate",
"calcium sulphate"
],
[
"calcinated",
"calcine"
],
[
"plaster of Paris",
"plaster of Paris"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɪp.səm/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gypsum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gypsum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gypsum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gypsum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gypsum.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plaster-stone"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "gypse"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gjíps"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gips",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "գիպս"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "gisu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gips",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гипс"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guix"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parrell"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shígāo",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "石膏"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sádrovec"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gips"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gips"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "gipso"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "kips"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "kipsi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gypse"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xeso"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alxés"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elso"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tabaširi",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "თაბაშირი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gips"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gýpsos",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γύψος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "gúpsos",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γύψος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "géves",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גֶּבֶס"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "harsa͠uṭh",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "हरसौंठ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kulnār",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कुलनार"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "gipsz"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gifs"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gesso"
},
{
"alt": "せっこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sekkō",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "石膏"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seokgo",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "석고"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gypsum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ģipsis"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "medang sila"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "łeezh łigaaí"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gips"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gips"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spærstan"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gač",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "گچ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gips"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
],
"word": "gipsita"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "gipsite"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gips",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гипс"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jissu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "yeso"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gips"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "yeso"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "uṟaikaḷikkal",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "உறைகளிக்கல்"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yíp-sâm",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "ยิปซัม"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "glʉʉa-jʉ̀ʉt",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "เกลือจืด"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "alçı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hips",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гіпс"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "thạch cao"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gypswm"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glyfaen"
}
],
"word": "gypsum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.