"γύψος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See γύψος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡýp.sos/, /ˈʝyp.sos/, /ˈʝip.sos/, /ɡýp.sos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈɡyp.sos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈʝyp.sos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈʝyp.sos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈʝip.sos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Of unknown origin. Etymology templates: {{dercat|grc|qsb-grc}}, {{unknown|grc|nocap=1}} unknown Head templates: {{grc-noun|γύψου|f|second}} γύψος • (gúpsos) f (genitive γύψου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|γύψος|ου|form=F-full}} Forms: gúpsos [romanization], γύψου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ἡ γῠ́ψος [nominative, singular], τὼ γῠ́ψω [dual, nominative], αἱ γῠ́ψοι [nominative, plural], τῆς γῠ́ψου [genitive, singular], τοῖν γῠ́ψοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν γῠ́ψων [genitive, plural], τῇ γῠ́ψῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν γῠ́ψοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς γῠ́ψοις [dative, plural], τὴν γῠ́ψον [accusative, singular], τὼ γῠ́ψω [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς γῠ́ψους [accusative, plural], γῠ́ψε [singular, vocative], γῠ́ψω [dual, vocative], γῠ́ψοι [plural, vocative]
  1. chalk Categories (topical): Minerals
    Sense id: en-γύψος-grc-noun-yIb~Efal Disambiguation of Minerals: 50 50 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 31 31 7 14 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 32 7 14 16
  2. cement Categories (topical): Minerals
    Sense id: en-γύψος-grc-noun-rIAGmb32 Disambiguation of Minerals: 50 50 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 31 31 7 14 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 32 7 14 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: γυψεμπλαστής (gupsemplastḗs), γυψεμπλαστικός (gupsemplastikós), γυψίζω (gupsízō), γυψική (gupsikḗ), γύψινος (gúpsinos), γυψίον (gupsíon), γυψισμός (gupsismós), γυψοειδής (gupsoeidḗs), γυψόω (gupsóō), γυψώδης (gupsṓdēs), γύψωσις (gúpsōsis), γυψωτής (gupsōtḗs), γυψωτός (gupsōtós)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gupsemplastḗs",
      "word": "γυψεμπλαστής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gupsemplastikós",
      "word": "γυψεμπλαστικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gupsízō",
      "word": "γυψίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gupsikḗ",
      "word": "γυψική"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gúpsinos",
      "word": "γύψινος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gupsíon",
      "word": "γυψίον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gupsismós",
      "word": "γυψισμός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gupsoeidḗs",
      "word": "γυψοειδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gupsóō",
      "word": "γυψόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gupsṓdēs",
      "word": "γυψώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gúpsōsis",
      "word": "γύψωσις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gupsōtḗs",
      "word": "γυψωτής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gupsōtós",
      "word": "γυψωτός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "جِبْس",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: جِبْس (jibs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: جِبْس (jibs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γύψος",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: γύψος (gýpsos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: γύψος (gýpsos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "gypsum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: gypsum",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: gypsum (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of unknown origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gúpsos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γύψου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ γῠ́ψος",
      "roman": "hē gŭ́psos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γῠ́ψω",
      "roman": "tṑ gŭ́psō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ γῠ́ψοι",
      "roman": "hai gŭ́psoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς γῠ́ψου",
      "roman": "tês gŭ́psou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γῠ́ψοιν",
      "roman": "toîn gŭ́psoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γῠ́ψων",
      "roman": "tôn gŭ́psōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ γῠ́ψῳ",
      "roman": "têi gŭ́psōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γῠ́ψοιν",
      "roman": "toîn gŭ́psoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς γῠ́ψοις",
      "roman": "taîs gŭ́psois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν γῠ́ψον",
      "roman": "tḕn gŭ́pson",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γῠ́ψω",
      "roman": "tṑ gŭ́psō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς γῠ́ψους",
      "roman": "tā̀s gŭ́psous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γῠ́ψε",
      "roman": "gŭ́pse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γῠ́ψω",
      "roman": "gŭ́psō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γῠ́ψοι",
      "roman": "gŭ́psoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γύψου",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "γύψος • (gúpsos) f (genitive γύψου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γύψος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "F-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 7 14 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 7 14 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Minerals",
          "orig": "grc:Minerals",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Geology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chalk"
      ],
      "id": "en-γύψος-grc-noun-yIb~Efal",
      "links": [
        [
          "chalk",
          "chalk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 7 14 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 7 14 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Minerals",
          "orig": "grc:Minerals",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Geology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cement"
      ],
      "id": "en-γύψος-grc-noun-rIAGmb32",
      "links": [
        [
          "cement",
          "cement"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡýp.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝyp.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝip.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡýp.sos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡyp.sos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝyp.sos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝyp.sos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝip.sos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γύψος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "el:Minerals",
    "grc:Minerals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gupsemplastḗs",
      "word": "γυψεμπλαστής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gupsemplastikós",
      "word": "γυψεμπλαστικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gupsízō",
      "word": "γυψίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gupsikḗ",
      "word": "γυψική"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gúpsinos",
      "word": "γύψινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gupsíon",
      "word": "γυψίον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gupsismós",
      "word": "γυψισμός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gupsoeidḗs",
      "word": "γυψοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gupsóō",
      "word": "γυψόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gupsṓdēs",
      "word": "γυψώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gúpsōsis",
      "word": "γύψωσις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gupsōtḗs",
      "word": "γυψωτής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gupsōtós",
      "word": "γυψωτός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "جِبْس",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: جِبْس (jibs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: جِبْس (jibs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γύψος",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: γύψος (gýpsos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: γύψος (gýpsos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "gypsum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: gypsum",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: gypsum (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of unknown origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gúpsos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γύψου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ γῠ́ψος",
      "roman": "hē gŭ́psos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γῠ́ψω",
      "roman": "tṑ gŭ́psō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ γῠ́ψοι",
      "roman": "hai gŭ́psoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς γῠ́ψου",
      "roman": "tês gŭ́psou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γῠ́ψοιν",
      "roman": "toîn gŭ́psoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γῠ́ψων",
      "roman": "tôn gŭ́psōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ γῠ́ψῳ",
      "roman": "têi gŭ́psōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γῠ́ψοιν",
      "roman": "toîn gŭ́psoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς γῠ́ψοις",
      "roman": "taîs gŭ́psois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν γῠ́ψον",
      "roman": "tḕn gŭ́pson",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γῠ́ψω",
      "roman": "tṑ gŭ́psō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς γῠ́ψους",
      "roman": "tā̀s gŭ́psous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γῠ́ψε",
      "roman": "gŭ́pse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γῠ́ψω",
      "roman": "gŭ́psō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γῠ́ψοι",
      "roman": "gŭ́psoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γύψου",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "γύψος • (gúpsos) f (genitive γύψου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γύψος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "F-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chalk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chalk",
          "chalk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cement",
          "cement"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡýp.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝyp.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝip.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡýp.sos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡyp.sos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝyp.sos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝyp.sos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝip.sos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γύψος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for γύψος meaning in Ancient Greek (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.