See gust in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gust meaning in English (20.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gust front"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gust lock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gustnado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gusty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "windgust"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*gust"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *gust",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "gustr",
"t": "a gust, blast"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gustr (“a gust, blast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gustiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gustiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gustur",
"t": "gust of wind"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gustur (“gust of wind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gusa",
"t": "to gush forth"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gusa (“to gush forth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gussa",
"t": "flood"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gussa (“flood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "guschen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English guschen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gush"
},
"expansion": "English gush",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently from an unrecorded Middle English *gust, from Old Norse gustr (“a gust, blast”), from Proto-Germanic *gustiz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew-. Cognate with Icelandic gustur (“gust of wind”). Related also to Old Norse gusa (“to gush forth”), Old High German gussa (“flood”), Middle English guschen (> English gush).\nThe English word was not recorded before Shakespeare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gusts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gust (plural gusts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 10 4 3 2 4 39 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Wind",
"orig": "en:Wind",
"parents": [
"Weather",
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017 August 26, Anne Marie Roantree, Venus Wu, “Battered Hong Kong and Macau brace for Pakhar, more flooding”, in Andrew Hay, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2023-08-05, COMMODITIES NEWS",
"text": "The maximum sustained winds recorded at Waglan Island, Tate’s Cairn and Cheung Chau Beach were 113, 101 and 97 kmh (70, 62, 60 mph) respectively, with maximum gusts 135, 154 and 130 kmh (84, 96, 81 mph)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A strong, abrupt rush of wind."
],
"id": "en-gust-en-noun-zCvPmwzd",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"abrupt",
"abrupt"
],
[
"rush",
"rush#Noun"
],
[
"wind",
"wind#Noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "windflaw"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"word": "bolada"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "impet",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "імпэт"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "poriv",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "порив"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ratxa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poryv"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vlaag"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "windvlaag"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rukwind"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "windstoot"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"word": "puuska"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"word": "tuulenpuuska"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "souffle"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coup de vent"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bourrasque"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rafale"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refacho"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lufada"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lufa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "refolada"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saluada"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raxada"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bö"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kataigís",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καταιγίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"word": "anoraarsuaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "masháv",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מַשָּב"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"word": "széllökés"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gustur"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vindhviða"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"word": "vihura"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "folata"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ventata"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raffica"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turbinio"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flabrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"word": "pōpōhau"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"word": "pūrekereke"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"word": "pararā"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"word": "apu"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rafale"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"word": "flååge"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vindkast"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vindkast"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poryw"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ventania"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rabanada"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rajada"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lufada"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lufa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pé de vento"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "porýv",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поры́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plathadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ráfaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "racha"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "by"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "houfêye"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "såte di vint"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "veye",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ווייע"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 10 4 3 2 4 39 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Wind",
"orig": "en:Wind",
"parents": [
"Weather",
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1609 (revised 1625), Francis Bacon, De Sapientia Veterum ('Wisdom of the Ancients')",
"text": "they are merely driven about by every sudden gust and impulse of the mind"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any rush or outburst (of water, emotion, etc.)."
],
"id": "en-gust-en-noun-RLcRBMyU",
"links": [
[
"outburst",
"outburst"
],
[
"water",
"water#Noun"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Any rush or outburst (of water, emotion, etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pristǎp",
"sense": "any rush or outburst",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пристъп"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any rush or outburst",
"word": "ryöppy"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any rush or outburst",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "folata"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any rush or outburst",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tùrbine"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any rush or outburst",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turbinio"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any rush or outburst",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zryw"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "porýv",
"sense": "any rush or outburst",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поры́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vzryv",
"sense": "any rush or outburst",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "взрыв"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any rush or outburst",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ramalazo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʌst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌst"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gust.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gust.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gust.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gust.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gust.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "gust"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*gust"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *gust",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "gustr",
"t": "a gust, blast"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gustr (“a gust, blast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gustiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gustiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gustur",
"t": "gust of wind"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gustur (“gust of wind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gusa",
"t": "to gush forth"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gusa (“to gush forth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gussa",
"t": "flood"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gussa (“flood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "guschen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English guschen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gush"
},
"expansion": "English gush",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently from an unrecorded Middle English *gust, from Old Norse gustr (“a gust, blast”), from Proto-Germanic *gustiz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew-. Cognate with Icelandic gustur (“gust of wind”). Related also to Old Norse gusa (“to gush forth”), Old High German gussa (“flood”), Middle English guschen (> English gush).\nThe English word was not recorded before Shakespeare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gusts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gusting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gusted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gusted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gust (third-person singular simple present gusts, present participle gusting, simple past and past participle gusted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 April 25, Samanth Subramanian, “Hand dryers v paper towels: the surprisingly dirty fight for the right to dry your hands”, in The Guardian",
"text": "Do the dryers disperse bacteria and viruses through the restroom, like autumn breezes gusting leaves across a lawn?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To blow in gusts."
],
"id": "en-gust-en-verb-e1l~Zgdd",
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, transitive) To blow in gusts."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to blow in gusts",
"word": "tuulla puuskittaisesti"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to blow in gusts",
"word": "apouvigar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to blow in gusts",
"word": "turbinare"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʌst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌst"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gust.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gust.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gust.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "gust"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gust"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gust",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "guste"
},
"expansion": "guste",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gustus",
"t": "taste"
},
"expansion": "Latin gustus (“taste”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gust"
},
"expansion": "Old French gust",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "goust"
},
"expansion": "goust",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gust, guste, from Latin gustus (“taste”) and Old French gust, goust.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "gust (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The physiological faculty of taste."
],
"id": "en-gust-en-noun-lBKzt-3U",
"links": [
[
"taste",
"taste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) The physiological faculty of taste."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": ", \"The Spirit of Grace\"\nAn ox will relish the tender flesh of kids with as much gust and appetite."
},
{
"text": "1942: ‘Yes, indeed,’ said Sava with solemn gust. — Rebecca West, Black Lamb and Grey Falcon (Canongate 2006, p. 1050)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relish, enjoyment, appreciation."
],
"id": "en-gust-en-noun-RublOPzC",
"links": [
[
"Relish",
"relish"
],
[
"enjoyment",
"enjoyment"
],
[
"appreciation",
"appreciation"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Intellectual taste; fancy."
],
"id": "en-gust-en-noun-NJItX6o-",
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʌst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌst"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gust.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gust.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gust.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gust.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gust.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "gust"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gusten",
"t": "to taste, have a taste for"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gusten (“to taste, have a taste for”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gusten (“to taste, have a taste for”), from the noun (see above)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gusts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gusting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gusted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gusted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gust (third-person singular simple present gusts, present participle gusting, simple past and past participle gusted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "disgust"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 9 3 2 2 6 60 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 6 4 3 11 51 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 10 4 3 2 4 39 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Wind",
"orig": "en:Wind",
"parents": [
"Weather",
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To taste."
],
"id": "en-gust-en-verb-Q~vZ3QOi",
"links": [
[
"taste",
"taste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To taste."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To have a relish for."
],
"id": "en-gust-en-verb-GVXGEDu9",
"links": [
[
"relish",
"relish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To have a relish for."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʌst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌst"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gust.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gust.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gust.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gust.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gust.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "gust"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰew-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌst",
"Rhymes:English/ʌst/1 syllable",
"en:Wind"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gust front"
},
{
"word": "gust lock"
},
{
"word": "gustnado"
},
{
"word": "gusty"
},
{
"word": "windgust"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*gust"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *gust",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "gustr",
"t": "a gust, blast"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gustr (“a gust, blast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gustiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gustiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gustur",
"t": "gust of wind"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gustur (“gust of wind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gusa",
"t": "to gush forth"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gusa (“to gush forth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gussa",
"t": "flood"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gussa (“flood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "guschen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English guschen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gush"
},
"expansion": "English gush",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently from an unrecorded Middle English *gust, from Old Norse gustr (“a gust, blast”), from Proto-Germanic *gustiz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew-. Cognate with Icelandic gustur (“gust of wind”). Related also to Old Norse gusa (“to gush forth”), Old High German gussa (“flood”), Middle English guschen (> English gush).\nThe English word was not recorded before Shakespeare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gusts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gust (plural gusts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017 August 26, Anne Marie Roantree, Venus Wu, “Battered Hong Kong and Macau brace for Pakhar, more flooding”, in Andrew Hay, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2023-08-05, COMMODITIES NEWS",
"text": "The maximum sustained winds recorded at Waglan Island, Tate’s Cairn and Cheung Chau Beach were 113, 101 and 97 kmh (70, 62, 60 mph) respectively, with maximum gusts 135, 154 and 130 kmh (84, 96, 81 mph)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A strong, abrupt rush of wind."
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"abrupt",
"abrupt"
],
[
"rush",
"rush#Noun"
],
[
"wind",
"wind#Noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "windflaw"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1609 (revised 1625), Francis Bacon, De Sapientia Veterum ('Wisdom of the Ancients')",
"text": "they are merely driven about by every sudden gust and impulse of the mind"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any rush or outburst (of water, emotion, etc.)."
],
"links": [
[
"outburst",
"outburst"
],
[
"water",
"water#Noun"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Any rush or outburst (of water, emotion, etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʌst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌst"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gust.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gust.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gust.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"word": "bolada"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "impet",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "імпэт"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "poriv",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "порив"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ratxa"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poryv"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vlaag"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "windvlaag"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rukwind"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "windstoot"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"word": "puuska"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"word": "tuulenpuuska"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "souffle"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coup de vent"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bourrasque"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rafale"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refacho"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lufada"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lufa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "refolada"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saluada"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raxada"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bö"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kataigís",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καταιγίς"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"word": "anoraarsuaq"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "masháv",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מַשָּב"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"word": "széllökés"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gustur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vindhviða"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"word": "vihura"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "folata"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ventata"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raffica"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turbinio"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flabrum"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"word": "pōpōhau"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"word": "pūrekereke"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"word": "pararā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"word": "apu"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rafale"
},
{
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"word": "flååge"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vindkast"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vindkast"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poryw"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ventania"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rabanada"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rajada"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lufada"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lufa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pé de vento"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "porýv",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поры́в"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plathadh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ráfaga"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "racha"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "by"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "houfêye"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "såte di vint"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "veye",
"sense": "strong, abrupt rush of wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ווייע"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pristǎp",
"sense": "any rush or outburst",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пристъп"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any rush or outburst",
"word": "ryöppy"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any rush or outburst",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "folata"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any rush or outburst",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tùrbine"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any rush or outburst",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turbinio"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any rush or outburst",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zryw"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "porýv",
"sense": "any rush or outburst",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поры́в"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vzryv",
"sense": "any rush or outburst",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "взрыв"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any rush or outburst",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ramalazo"
}
],
"word": "gust"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰew-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌst",
"Rhymes:English/ʌst/1 syllable",
"en:Wind"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*gust"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *gust",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "gustr",
"t": "a gust, blast"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gustr (“a gust, blast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gustiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gustiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gustur",
"t": "gust of wind"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gustur (“gust of wind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gusa",
"t": "to gush forth"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gusa (“to gush forth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gussa",
"t": "flood"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gussa (“flood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "guschen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English guschen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gush"
},
"expansion": "English gush",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently from an unrecorded Middle English *gust, from Old Norse gustr (“a gust, blast”), from Proto-Germanic *gustiz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew-. Cognate with Icelandic gustur (“gust of wind”). Related also to Old Norse gusa (“to gush forth”), Old High German gussa (“flood”), Middle English guschen (> English gush).\nThe English word was not recorded before Shakespeare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gusts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gusting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gusted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gusted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gust (third-person singular simple present gusts, present participle gusting, simple past and past participle gusted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 April 25, Samanth Subramanian, “Hand dryers v paper towels: the surprisingly dirty fight for the right to dry your hands”, in The Guardian",
"text": "Do the dryers disperse bacteria and viruses through the restroom, like autumn breezes gusting leaves across a lawn?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To blow in gusts."
],
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, transitive) To blow in gusts."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʌst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌst"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gust.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gust.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gust.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gust.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gust.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to blow in gusts",
"word": "tuulla puuskittaisesti"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to blow in gusts",
"word": "apouvigar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to blow in gusts",
"word": "turbinare"
}
],
"word": "gust"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌst",
"Rhymes:English/ʌst/1 syllable",
"en:Wind"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gust"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gust",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "guste"
},
"expansion": "guste",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gustus",
"t": "taste"
},
"expansion": "Latin gustus (“taste”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gust"
},
"expansion": "Old French gust",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "goust"
},
"expansion": "goust",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gust, guste, from Latin gustus (“taste”) and Old French gust, goust.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "gust (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The physiological faculty of taste."
],
"links": [
[
"taste",
"taste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) The physiological faculty of taste."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": ", \"The Spirit of Grace\"\nAn ox will relish the tender flesh of kids with as much gust and appetite."
},
{
"text": "1942: ‘Yes, indeed,’ said Sava with solemn gust. — Rebecca West, Black Lamb and Grey Falcon (Canongate 2006, p. 1050)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relish, enjoyment, appreciation."
],
"links": [
[
"Relish",
"relish"
],
[
"enjoyment",
"enjoyment"
],
[
"appreciation",
"appreciation"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Intellectual taste; fancy."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʌst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌst"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gust.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gust.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gust.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gust.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gust.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "gust"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌst",
"Rhymes:English/ʌst/1 syllable",
"en:Wind"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gusten",
"t": "to taste, have a taste for"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gusten (“to taste, have a taste for”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gusten (“to taste, have a taste for”), from the noun (see above)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gusts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gusting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gusted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gusted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gust (third-person singular simple present gusts, present participle gusting, simple past and past participle gusted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "disgust"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To taste."
],
"links": [
[
"taste",
"taste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To taste."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To have a relish for."
],
"links": [
[
"relish",
"relish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To have a relish for."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʌst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌst"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gust.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gust.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gust.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gust.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gust.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "gust"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.