See by in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "byalag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "byallmänning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "byamål"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bybo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bydåre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "byfåne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bygata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "byhåla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "byoriginal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bypolitik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bypolitiker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "byracka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bysamfällighet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "byskola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "byskvaller"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "byslagsmål"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bysnille"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bystämma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bytänkande"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "byväg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hemby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kyrkby"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "bȳr"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish bȳr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "býr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse býr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "by"
},
"expansion": "Danish by",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "býur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese býur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "by",
"3": "",
"4": "town, city"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål by (“town, city”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "by",
"3": "",
"4": "town, city"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk by (“town, city”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish bȳr, bȳ (“village, farm, town”), from Old Norse býr. Cognate with Danish by (“town, city”, whence also Faroese býur with the same meaning), Norwegian Bokmål by (“town, city”) and Norwegian Nynorsk by (“town, city”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "by",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "by c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "by c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hamlet"
],
"id": "en-by-sv-noun-RANpx4w1",
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"village"
],
"id": "en-by-sv-noun-Bc--KDOB",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"farm"
],
"id": "en-by-sv-noun-yM9wHzCt",
"links": [
[
"farm",
"farm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) farm"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"town, city"
],
"id": "en-by-sv-noun-ZCEWfNGR",
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) town, city"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 4 1 1 79 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rinkeby"
],
"id": "en-by-sv-noun-wiXHk5x0",
"links": [
[
"Rinkeby",
"Rinkeby"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, in the definite \"byn\") Rinkeby"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the definite \"byn\""
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-by.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Sv-by.ogg/Sv-by.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Sv-by.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:by"
],
"word": "by"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nl",
"3": "bui"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bui",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nds",
"3": "bö"
},
"expansion": "Low German bö",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "byge"
},
"expansion": "Danish byge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "byge"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål byge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "bye"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk bye",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch bui or Low German bö, böe, böje. Cognate with Danish byge, Norwegian Bokmål byge, bøye and Norwegian Nynorsk bye, bøye.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "by",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "by c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "by c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "byig"
},
{
"word": "bymoln"
},
{
"word": "hagelby"
},
{
"word": "kastby"
},
{
"word": "orkanby"
},
{
"word": "regnby"
},
{
"word": "snöby"
},
{
"word": "stormby"
},
{
"word": "vindby"
},
{
"word": "åskby"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gust, rush of wind"
],
"id": "en-by-sv-noun-eScwAMMy",
"links": [
[
"gust",
"gust"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-by.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Sv-by.ogg/Sv-by.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Sv-by.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:by"
],
"word": "by"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Dutch",
"Swedish terms derived from Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "byalag"
},
{
"word": "byallmänning"
},
{
"word": "byamål"
},
{
"word": "bybo"
},
{
"word": "bydåre"
},
{
"word": "byfåne"
},
{
"word": "bygata"
},
{
"word": "byhåla"
},
{
"word": "byoriginal"
},
{
"word": "bypolitik"
},
{
"word": "bypolitiker"
},
{
"word": "byracka"
},
{
"word": "bysamfällighet"
},
{
"word": "byskola"
},
{
"word": "byskvaller"
},
{
"word": "byslagsmål"
},
{
"word": "bysnille"
},
{
"word": "bystämma"
},
{
"word": "bytänkande"
},
{
"word": "byväg"
},
{
"word": "hemby"
},
{
"word": "kyrkby"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "bȳr"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish bȳr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "býr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse býr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "by"
},
"expansion": "Danish by",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "býur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese býur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "by",
"3": "",
"4": "town, city"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål by (“town, city”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "by",
"3": "",
"4": "town, city"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk by (“town, city”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish bȳr, bȳ (“village, farm, town”), from Old Norse býr. Cognate with Danish by (“town, city”, whence also Faroese býur with the same meaning), Norwegian Bokmål by (“town, city”) and Norwegian Nynorsk by (“town, city”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "by",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "by c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "by c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hamlet"
],
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"village"
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"farm"
],
"links": [
[
"farm",
"farm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) farm"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"town, city"
],
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) town, city"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish slang"
],
"glosses": [
"Rinkeby"
],
"links": [
[
"Rinkeby",
"Rinkeby"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, in the definite \"byn\") Rinkeby"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the definite \"byn\""
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-by.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Sv-by.ogg/Sv-by.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Sv-by.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:by"
],
"word": "by"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Dutch",
"Swedish terms derived from Low German"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "byig"
},
{
"word": "bymoln"
},
{
"word": "hagelby"
},
{
"word": "kastby"
},
{
"word": "orkanby"
},
{
"word": "regnby"
},
{
"word": "snöby"
},
{
"word": "stormby"
},
{
"word": "vindby"
},
{
"word": "åskby"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nl",
"3": "bui"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bui",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nds",
"3": "bö"
},
"expansion": "Low German bö",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "byge"
},
"expansion": "Danish byge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "byge"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål byge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "bye"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk bye",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch bui or Low German bö, böe, böje. Cognate with Danish byge, Norwegian Bokmål byge, bøye and Norwegian Nynorsk bye, bøye.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "by",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "by c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "by c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gust, rush of wind"
],
"links": [
[
"gust",
"gust"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-by.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Sv-by.ogg/Sv-by.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Sv-by.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:by"
],
"word": "by"
}
Download raw JSONL data for by meaning in Swedish (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.