"καταιγίς" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kătaigĭ́zō",
      "word": "κᾰταιγῐ́ζω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "καταιγίδα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: καταιγίδα (kataigída)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: καταιγίδα (kataigída)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cataegis"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: cataegis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: cataegis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κᾰτα-",
        "3": "αἰγῐ́ς",
        "t1": "down",
        "t2": "storm"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰτα- (kăta-, “down”) + αἰγῐ́ς (aigĭ́s, “storm”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κᾰτα- (kăta-, “down”) + αἰγῐ́ς (aigĭ́s, “storm”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰταιγῐ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kătaigĭ́s",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰταιγῐ́δος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κᾰταιγῐ́ς",
      "roman": "hē kătaigĭ́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰταιγῐ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ kătaigĭ́de",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κᾰταιγῐ́δες",
      "roman": "hai kătaigĭ́des",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κᾰταιγῐ́δος",
      "roman": "tês kătaigĭ́dos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰταιγῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kătaigĭ́doin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰταιγῐ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn kătaigĭ́dōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κᾰταιγῐ́δῐ",
      "roman": "têi kătaigĭ́dĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰταιγῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kătaigĭ́doin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κᾰταιγῐ́σῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰταιγῐ́σῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kătaigĭ́sĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kătaigĭ́sĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κᾰταιγῐ́δᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn kătaigĭ́dă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰταιγῐ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ kătaigĭ́de",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾰταιγῐ́δᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kătaigĭ́dăs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰταιγῐ́ς",
      "roman": "kătaigĭ́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰταιγῐ́δε",
      "roman": "kătaigĭ́de",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰταιγῐ́δες",
      "roman": "kătaigĭ́des",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰταιγῐ́ς",
        "2": "κᾰταιγῐ́δος",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰταιγῐ́ς • (kătaigĭ́s) f (genitive κᾰταιγῐ́δος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰταιγῐ́ς",
        "2": "κᾰταιγῐ́δος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
          "orig": "grc:Atmospheric phenomena",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a storm descending from above, a squall, a hurricane",
        "a “gust” of passion"
      ],
      "id": "en-καταιγίς-grc-noun-EjpjtEww",
      "links": [
        [
          "squall",
          "squall"
        ],
        [
          "hurricane",
          "hurricane"
        ],
        [
          "gust",
          "gust#English"
        ],
        [
          "passion",
          "passion#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a storm descending from above, a squall, a hurricane",
        "(figuratively) a “gust” of passion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 40 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
          "orig": "grc:Atmospheric phenomena",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "John Tzetzes, Chiliades 1.984"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a storm descending from above, a squall, a hurricane",
        "battle"
      ],
      "id": "en-καταιγίς-grc-noun-mjd-idQa",
      "links": [
        [
          "squall",
          "squall"
        ],
        [
          "hurricane",
          "hurricane"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a storm descending from above, a squall, a hurricane",
        "(figuratively) battle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
          "orig": "grc:Atmospheric phenomena",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, On the Universe 395Α.5"
        },
        {
          "text": "Palatine Anthology 7.273"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a storm descending from above, a squall, a hurricane"
      ],
      "id": "en-καταιγίς-grc-noun-W5EfTn0r",
      "links": [
        [
          "squall",
          "squall"
        ],
        [
          "hurricane",
          "hurricane"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tai̯.ɡís/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tɛˈʝis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.teˈʝis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tai̯.ɡís/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tɛˈɡis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tɛˈʝis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.teˈʝis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.teˈʝis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "approximately",
      "roman": "kătaigĭsmós",
      "word": "κᾰταιγῐσμός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καταιγίς"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek compound terms",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Atmospheric phenomena"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kătaigĭ́zō",
      "word": "κᾰταιγῐ́ζω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "καταιγίδα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: καταιγίδα (kataigída)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: καταιγίδα (kataigída)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cataegis"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: cataegis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: cataegis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κᾰτα-",
        "3": "αἰγῐ́ς",
        "t1": "down",
        "t2": "storm"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰτα- (kăta-, “down”) + αἰγῐ́ς (aigĭ́s, “storm”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κᾰτα- (kăta-, “down”) + αἰγῐ́ς (aigĭ́s, “storm”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰταιγῐ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kătaigĭ́s",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰταιγῐ́δος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κᾰταιγῐ́ς",
      "roman": "hē kătaigĭ́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰταιγῐ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ kătaigĭ́de",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κᾰταιγῐ́δες",
      "roman": "hai kătaigĭ́des",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κᾰταιγῐ́δος",
      "roman": "tês kătaigĭ́dos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰταιγῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kătaigĭ́doin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰταιγῐ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn kătaigĭ́dōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κᾰταιγῐ́δῐ",
      "roman": "têi kătaigĭ́dĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰταιγῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kătaigĭ́doin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κᾰταιγῐ́σῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰταιγῐ́σῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kătaigĭ́sĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kătaigĭ́sĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κᾰταιγῐ́δᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn kătaigĭ́dă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰταιγῐ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ kătaigĭ́de",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾰταιγῐ́δᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kătaigĭ́dăs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰταιγῐ́ς",
      "roman": "kătaigĭ́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰταιγῐ́δε",
      "roman": "kătaigĭ́de",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰταιγῐ́δες",
      "roman": "kătaigĭ́des",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰταιγῐ́ς",
        "2": "κᾰταιγῐ́δος",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰταιγῐ́ς • (kătaigĭ́s) f (genitive κᾰταιγῐ́δος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰταιγῐ́ς",
        "2": "κᾰταιγῐ́δος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a storm descending from above, a squall, a hurricane",
        "a “gust” of passion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "squall",
          "squall"
        ],
        [
          "hurricane",
          "hurricane"
        ],
        [
          "gust",
          "gust#English"
        ],
        [
          "passion",
          "passion#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a storm descending from above, a squall, a hurricane",
        "(figuratively) a “gust” of passion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "John Tzetzes, Chiliades 1.984"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a storm descending from above, a squall, a hurricane",
        "battle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "squall",
          "squall"
        ],
        [
          "hurricane",
          "hurricane"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a storm descending from above, a squall, a hurricane",
        "(figuratively) battle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, On the Universe 395Α.5"
        },
        {
          "text": "Palatine Anthology 7.273"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a storm descending from above, a squall, a hurricane"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "squall",
          "squall"
        ],
        [
          "hurricane",
          "hurricane"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tai̯.ɡís/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tɛˈʝis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.teˈʝis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tai̯.ɡís/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tɛˈɡis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tɛˈʝis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.teˈʝis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.teˈʝis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "approximately",
      "roman": "kătaigĭsmós",
      "word": "κᾰταιγῐσμός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καταιγίς"
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
  "msg": "''a storm descending from above,'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
  "path": [
    "καταιγίς"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "καταιγίς",
  "trace": ""
}