"gratuity" meaning in English

See gratuity in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡɹəˈtjuːətɪ/ [UK], /ɡɹəˈtuːətɪ/ [US] Audio: En-us-gratuity-noun.ogg [US], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-gratuity.wav [US] Forms: gratuities [plural]
Etymology: From Middle French gratuité (from Old French gratuite) or directly from Medieval Latin gratuitas (“a free gift”), from Latin gratuitus (“freely given, free”); see gratuitous. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*gʷerH-}}, {{bor|en|frm|gratuité}} Middle French gratuité, {{der|en|fro|gratuite}} Old French gratuite, {{der|en|ML.|gratuitas||a free gift}} Medieval Latin gratuitas (“a free gift”), {{der|en|la|gratuitus||freely given, free}} Latin gratuitus (“freely given, free”), {{m|en|gratuitous}} gratuitous Head templates: {{en-noun}} gratuity (plural gratuities)
  1. An additional payment given freely as thanks for service. Synonyms (additional gift from a vendor): lagniappe Synonyms (additional payment offered in thanks): douceur, grace, pourboire, tip, baksheesh (english: Turkish and Middle Eastern contexts), cumshaw (english: SE Chinese contexts; archaic), gift Translations (reward provided freely, without obligation): паричен подарък (paričen podarǎk) [masculine] (Bulgarian), spropitné [neuter] (Czech), dýško [neuter] (Czech), diškrece [feminine] (Czech), fooi [feminine, masculine] (Dutch), trinkmono (Esperanto), jootraha (Estonian), juomaraha (Finnish), pourboire [masculine] (French), Zuwendung [feminine] (German), Geldgeschenk [neuter] (German), Gratifikation [feminine] (German), उपदान (updān) [masculine] (Hindi), borravaló (Hungarian), hálapénz (english: to health workers) (Hungarian), mancia [feminine] (Italian), dōnātīvum [neuter] (Latin), انعام (an'âm) (Persian), شتل (šatal) (Persian), napiwek [masculine] (Polish), gorjeta [feminine] (Portuguese), bacșiș [neuter] (Romanian), бонус (bonus) [masculine] (Russian), dádiva (Spanish), чайові́ (čajoví) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-gratuity-en-noun-X~boIrD9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 55 20 25 Disambiguation of 'additional gift from a vendor': 62 32 6 Disambiguation of 'additional payment offered in thanks': 66 24 10 Disambiguation of 'reward provided freely, without obligation': 56 22 23
  2. Euphemistic form of fee, in contexts where such additional payments have been made obligatory. Tags: euphemistic, form-of Form of: fee, in contexts where such additional payments have been made obligatory Synonyms (obligatory fee): service charge, douceur, tip [euphemistic]
    Sense id: en-gratuity-en-noun-OIwOOdnf Categories (other): English euphemisms Disambiguation of 'obligatory fee': 4 90 6
  3. Euphemistic form of bribe. Tags: euphemistic, form-of Form of: bribe Synonyms (bribe): bribe
    Sense id: en-gratuity-en-noun-pLbh4b1V Categories (other): English euphemisms Disambiguation of 'bribe': 36 12 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: gratis, gratuitous, gratuitously

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gratuity meaning in English (8.1kB)

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      "args": {
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        "3": "gratuité"
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      "expansion": "Middle French gratuité",
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gratuitous"
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  "etymology_text": "From Middle French gratuité (from Old French gratuite) or directly from Medieval Latin gratuitas (“a free gift”), from Latin gratuitus (“freely given, free”); see gratuitous.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "gratuities",
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  "pos": "noun",
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        "An additional payment given freely as thanks for service."
      ],
      "id": "en-gratuity-en-noun-X~boIrD9",
      "links": [
        [
          "additional",
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        [
          "payment",
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        [
          "freely",
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        [
          "thanks",
          "thanks"
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        [
          "service",
          "service"
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      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "66 24 10",
          "sense": "additional payment offered in thanks",
          "word": "douceur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 24 10",
          "sense": "additional payment offered in thanks",
          "word": "grace"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 24 10",
          "sense": "additional payment offered in thanks",
          "word": "pourboire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 24 10",
          "sense": "additional payment offered in thanks",
          "word": "tip"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 24 10",
          "english": "Turkish and Middle Eastern contexts",
          "sense": "additional payment offered in thanks",
          "word": "baksheesh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 24 10",
          "english": "SE Chinese contexts; archaic",
          "sense": "additional payment offered in thanks",
          "word": "cumshaw"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 24 10",
          "sense": "additional payment offered in thanks",
          "word": "gift"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 32 6",
          "sense": "additional gift from a vendor",
          "word": "lagniappe"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "56 22 23",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "paričen podarǎk",
          "sense": "reward provided freely, without obligation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "паричен подарък"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 22 23",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "reward provided freely, without obligation",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "spropitné"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 22 23",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "reward provided freely, without obligation",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
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          "word": "dýško"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 22 23",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "reward provided freely, without obligation",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "diškrece"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 22 23",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "reward provided freely, without obligation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fooi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 22 23",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "reward provided freely, without obligation",
          "word": "trinkmono"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 22 23",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "reward provided freely, without obligation",
          "word": "jootraha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 22 23",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "reward provided freely, without obligation",
          "word": "juomaraha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 22 23",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "reward provided freely, without obligation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pourboire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 22 23",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "reward provided freely, without obligation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Zuwendung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 22 23",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "reward provided freely, without obligation",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Geldgeschenk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 22 23",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "reward provided freely, without obligation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gratifikation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 22 23",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "updān",
          "sense": "reward provided freely, without obligation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "उपदान"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 22 23",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "reward provided freely, without obligation",
          "word": "borravaló"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 22 23",
          "code": "hu",
          "english": "to health workers",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "reward provided freely, without obligation",
          "word": "hálapénz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 22 23",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "reward provided freely, without obligation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mancia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 22 23",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "reward provided freely, without obligation",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "dōnātīvum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 22 23",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "an'âm",
          "sense": "reward provided freely, without obligation",
          "word": "انعام"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 22 23",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "šatal",
          "sense": "reward provided freely, without obligation",
          "word": "شتل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 22 23",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "reward provided freely, without obligation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "napiwek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 22 23",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "reward provided freely, without obligation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gorjeta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 22 23",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "reward provided freely, without obligation",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "bacșiș"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 22 23",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bonus",
          "sense": "reward provided freely, without obligation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бонус"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 22 23",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "reward provided freely, without obligation",
          "word": "dádiva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 22 23",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "čajoví",
          "sense": "reward provided freely, without obligation",
          "word": "чайові́"
        }
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          "_dis1": "4 90 6",
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          "word": "service charge"
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          "_dis1": "4 90 6",
          "sense": "obligatory fee",
          "word": "douceur"
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          "_dis1": "4 90 6",
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            "euphemistic"
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          "word": "tip"
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          "_dis1": "36 12 52",
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          "word": "bribe"
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      ],
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      "ipa": "/ɡɹəˈtjuːətɪ/",
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      "ipa": "/ɡɹəˈtuːətɪ/",
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  "word": "gratuity"
}
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    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷerH-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links"
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      "word": "gratis"
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        "An additional payment given freely as thanks for service."
      ],
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      ],
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  "sounds": [
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "additional payment offered in thanks",
      "word": "douceur"
    },
    {
      "sense": "additional payment offered in thanks",
      "word": "grace"
    },
    {
      "sense": "additional payment offered in thanks",
      "word": "pourboire"
    },
    {
      "sense": "additional payment offered in thanks",
      "word": "tip"
    },
    {
      "english": "Turkish and Middle Eastern contexts",
      "sense": "additional payment offered in thanks",
      "word": "baksheesh"
    },
    {
      "english": "SE Chinese contexts; archaic",
      "sense": "additional payment offered in thanks",
      "word": "cumshaw"
    },
    {
      "sense": "additional payment offered in thanks",
      "word": "gift"
    },
    {
      "sense": "obligatory fee",
      "word": "service charge"
    },
    {
      "sense": "obligatory fee",
      "word": "douceur"
    },
    {
      "sense": "obligatory fee",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "tip"
    },
    {
      "sense": "bribe",
      "word": "bribe"
    },
    {
      "sense": "additional gift from a vendor",
      "word": "lagniappe"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "paričen podarǎk",
      "sense": "reward provided freely, without obligation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "паричен подарък"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "reward provided freely, without obligation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "spropitné"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "reward provided freely, without obligation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "dýško"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "reward provided freely, without obligation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "diškrece"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "reward provided freely, without obligation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fooi"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "reward provided freely, without obligation",
      "word": "trinkmono"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "reward provided freely, without obligation",
      "word": "jootraha"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "reward provided freely, without obligation",
      "word": "juomaraha"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "reward provided freely, without obligation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pourboire"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "reward provided freely, without obligation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Zuwendung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "reward provided freely, without obligation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Geldgeschenk"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "reward provided freely, without obligation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gratifikation"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "updān",
      "sense": "reward provided freely, without obligation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "उपदान"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "reward provided freely, without obligation",
      "word": "borravaló"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "english": "to health workers",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "reward provided freely, without obligation",
      "word": "hálapénz"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "reward provided freely, without obligation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mancia"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "reward provided freely, without obligation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "dōnātīvum"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "an'âm",
      "sense": "reward provided freely, without obligation",
      "word": "انعام"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "šatal",
      "sense": "reward provided freely, without obligation",
      "word": "شتل"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "reward provided freely, without obligation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "napiwek"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "reward provided freely, without obligation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gorjeta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "reward provided freely, without obligation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bacșiș"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bonus",
      "sense": "reward provided freely, without obligation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бонус"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "reward provided freely, without obligation",
      "word": "dádiva"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "čajoví",
      "sense": "reward provided freely, without obligation",
      "word": "чайові́"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gratuity"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.