"gluttony" meaning in English

See gluttony in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡlʌ.tən.i/ Audio: En-uk-gluttony.ogg [UK], en-us-gluttony.ogg [US] Forms: gluttonies [plural]
Etymology: Old French glutonie, from gloton + -ie < Latin glutio, equivalent to glutton + -y. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|fro|glutonie}} Old French glutonie, {{m|fro|gloton}} gloton, {{m|fro|-ie}} -ie, {{uder|en|la|glutio}} Latin glutio, {{suf|en|glutton|y}} glutton + -y Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} gluttony (countable and uncountable, plural gluttonies)
  1. The vice of eating to excess. Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms: the English vice Related terms: glut, glutton, gluttonous, gluttonry, alimentiveness Translations (the vice of eating to excess): γαστριμαργία (gastrimargía) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), λαιμαργία (laimargía) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), نَهَم (naham) [masculine] (Arabic), شَرَه (šarah) [masculine] (Arabic), شَرَاهَة (šarāha) [feminine] (Arabic), بِطْنَة (biṭna) [feminine] (Arabic), որկրամոլություն (orkramolutʿyun) (Armenian), շատակերություն (šatakerutʿyun) (Armenian), абжо́рства (abžórstva) [neuter] (Belarusian), лакоми́я (lakomíja) [feminine] (Bulgarian), ненаси́тност (nenasítnost) [feminine] (Bulgarian), чревоуго́дие (črevougódie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), gola [feminine] (Catalan), kahakog (Cebuano), 暴食 (bàoshí) (Chinese Mandarin), obžerství [neuter] (Czech), nenasytnost [feminine] (Czech), fråseri [neuter] (Danish), vraatzucht (Dutch), glutemeco (Esperanto), aplus (Estonian), ahnus (Estonian), ylensyönti (Finnish), mässäily (Finnish), vatsanpalvonta (Finnish), gourmandise [feminine] (French), gloutonnerie [feminine] (French), gargantoice [masculine] (Galician), lurpiña [feminine] (Galician), ნაყროვნება (naq̇rovneba) (Georgian), მსუნაგობა (msunagoba) (Georgian), გაუმაძღრობა (gaumaʒɣroba) (Georgian), ღორმუცელობა (ɣormuceloba) (Georgian), სიწუწკე (sic̣uc̣ḳe) (Georgian), Völlerei [feminine] (German), Fresssucht [feminine] (German), Gefräßigkeit [feminine] (German), λαιμαργία (laimargía) [feminine] (Greek), torkosság (Hungarian), falánkság (Hungarian), buklaw (Ilocano), craos [masculine] (Irish), gola [feminine] (Italian), ghiottoneria (Italian), 暴食 (bōshoku) (alt: ぼうしょく) (Japanese), 健啖 (kentan) (alt: けんたん) (Japanese), 大食い (ōgui) (alt: おおぐい) (Japanese), жемқорлық (jemqorlyq) (Kazakh), 대식 (daesik) (alt: 大食) (Korean), 폭식 (poksik) (alt: 暴食) (Korean), gula [feminine] (Latin), ненаситност (nenasitnost) [feminine] (Macedonian), xixicuiyotl (Nahuatl), fråtseri [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), پرخوری (porxori) (Persian), ژرد (žard) (Persian), obżarstwo [neuter] (Polish), łakomstwo [neuter] (Polish), żarłoczność [feminine] (Polish), gula [neuter] (Portuguese), gulodice [feminine] (Portuguese), gulosice [feminine] (Portuguese), voracitate [feminine] (Romanian), lăcomie [feminine] (Romanian), чревоуго́дие (črevougódije) [neuter] (Russian), обжо́рство (obžórstvo) [neuter] (Russian), прожо́рливость (prožórlivostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), craos [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), proždrljivost [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), prežderavanje [Roman, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), neumjerenost (u jelu) [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), neumerenost [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), crevougodstvo [Roman, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), obžerstvo [neuter] (Slovak), nenajedenosť [feminine] (Slovak), nenásytnosť [feminine] (Slovak), požrešnost [feminine] (Slovene), nenasitnost [feminine] (Slovene), lakomnost [feminine] (Slovene), gula [feminine] (Spanish), glotonería [feminine] (Spanish), ulafi [class-14] (Swahili), frosseri [neuter] (Swedish), katakawan (Tagalog), ตะกละ (dtà-glà) (Thai), oburluk (Turkish), обже́рливість (obžérlyvistʹ) [feminine] (Ukrainian), ненаже́рливість (nenažérlyvistʹ) [feminine] (Ukrainian), обже́рство (obžérstvo) [neuter] (Ukrainian), glythineb [masculine] (Welsh)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for gluttony meaning in English (13.9kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "temperance"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "glutonie"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French glutonie",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "gloton"
      },
      "expansion": "gloton",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "-ie"
      },
      "expansion": "-ie",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "glutio"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin glutio",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "glutton",
        "3": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "glutton + -y",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Old French glutonie, from gloton + -ie < Latin glutio, equivalent to glutton + -y.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gluttonies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "gluttony (countable and uncountable, plural gluttonies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -y",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1922, Ben Travers, chapter 5, in A Cuckoo in the Nest",
          "text": "The most rapid and most seductive transition in all human nature is that which attends the palliation of a ravenous appetite.[…]Can those harmless but refined fellow-diners be the selfish cads whose gluttony and personal appearance so raised your contemptuous wrath on your arrival?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The vice of eating to excess."
      ],
      "id": "en-gluttony-en-noun-5yXHjpMk",
      "links": [
        [
          "vice",
          "vice"
        ],
        [
          "excess",
          "excess"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "glut"
        },
        {
          "word": "glutton"
        },
        {
          "word": "gluttonous"
        },
        {
          "word": "gluttonry"
        },
        {
          "word": "alimentiveness"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "the English vice"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "naham",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "نَهَم"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "šarah",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "شَرَه"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "šarāha",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "شَرَاهَة"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "biṭna",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "بِطْنَة"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "orkramolutʿyun",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "word": "որկրամոլություն"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "šatakerutʿyun",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "word": "շատակերություն"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "abžórstva",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "абжо́рства"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "lakomíja",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "лакоми́я"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nenasítnost",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ненаси́тност"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "črevougódie",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "чревоуго́дие"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gola"
        },
        {
          "code": "ceb",
          "lang": "Cebuano",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "word": "kahakog"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bàoshí",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "word": "暴食"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "obžerství"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nenasytnost"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "fråseri"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "word": "vraatzucht"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "word": "glutemeco"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "word": "aplus"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "word": "ahnus"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "word": "ylensyönti"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "word": "mässäily"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "word": "vatsanpalvonta"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gourmandise"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gloutonnerie"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gargantoice"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lurpiña"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "naq̇rovneba",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "word": "ნაყროვნება"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "msunagoba",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "word": "მსუნაგობა"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "gaumaʒɣroba",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "word": "გაუმაძღრობა"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ɣormuceloba",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "word": "ღორმუცელობა"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "sic̣uc̣ḳe",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "word": "სიწუწკე"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Völlerei"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Fresssucht"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gefräßigkeit"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "laimargía",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "λαιμαργία"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "gastrimargía",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "γαστριμαργία"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "laimargía",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "λαιμαργία"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "word": "torkosság"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "word": "falánkság"
        },
        {
          "code": "ilo",
          "lang": "Ilocano",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "word": "buklaw"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "craos"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gola"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "word": "ghiottoneria"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ぼうしょく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "bōshoku",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "word": "暴食"
        },
        {
          "alt": "けんたん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kentan",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "word": "健啖"
        },
        {
          "alt": "おおぐい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "ōgui",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "word": "大食い"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "jemqorlyq",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "word": "жемқорлық"
        },
        {
          "alt": "大食",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "daesik",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "word": "대식"
        },
        {
          "alt": "暴食",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "poksik",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "word": "폭식"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gula"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "nenasitnost",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ненаситност"
        },
        {
          "code": "nah",
          "lang": "Nahuatl",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "word": "xixicuiyotl"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "fråtseri"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "porxori",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "word": "پرخوری"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "žard",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "word": "ژرد"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "obżarstwo"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "łakomstwo"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "żarłoczność"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "gula"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gulodice"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gulosice"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "voracitate"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lăcomie"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "črevougódije",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "чревоуго́дие"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "obžórstvo",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "обжо́рство"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prožórlivostʹ",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "прожо́рливость"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "craos"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "proždrljivost"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "prežderavanje"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "neumjerenost (u jelu)"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "neumerenost"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "crevougodstvo"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "obžerstvo"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nenajedenosť"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nenásytnosť"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "požrešnost"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nenasitnost"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lakomnost"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gula"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "glotonería"
        },
        {
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "tags": [
            "class-14"
          ],
          "word": "ulafi"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "frosseri"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "word": "katakawan"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "dtà-glà",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "word": "ตะกละ"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "word": "oburluk"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "obžérlyvistʹ",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "обже́рливість"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "nenažérlyvistʹ",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ненаже́рливість"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "obžérstvo",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "обже́рство"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "glythineb"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡlʌ.tən.i/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-gluttony.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/En-uk-gluttony.ogg/En-uk-gluttony.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/En-uk-gluttony.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-gluttony.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-us-gluttony.ogg/En-us-gluttony.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/En-us-gluttony.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gluttony"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "temperance"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "glutonie"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French glutonie",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "gloton"
      },
      "expansion": "gloton",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "-ie"
      },
      "expansion": "-ie",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "glutio"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin glutio",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "glutton",
        "3": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "glutton + -y",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Old French glutonie, from gloton + -ie < Latin glutio, equivalent to glutton + -y.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gluttonies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "gluttony (countable and uncountable, plural gluttonies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "glut"
    },
    {
      "word": "glutton"
    },
    {
      "word": "gluttonous"
    },
    {
      "word": "gluttonry"
    },
    {
      "word": "alimentiveness"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 3-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Old French",
        "English terms suffixed with -y",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "English undefined derivations",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1922, Ben Travers, chapter 5, in A Cuckoo in the Nest",
          "text": "The most rapid and most seductive transition in all human nature is that which attends the palliation of a ravenous appetite.[…]Can those harmless but refined fellow-diners be the selfish cads whose gluttony and personal appearance so raised your contemptuous wrath on your arrival?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The vice of eating to excess."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vice",
          "vice"
        ],
        [
          "excess",
          "excess"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡlʌ.tən.i/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-gluttony.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/En-uk-gluttony.ogg/En-uk-gluttony.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/En-uk-gluttony.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-gluttony.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-us-gluttony.ogg/En-us-gluttony.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/En-us-gluttony.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "the English vice"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "naham",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "نَهَم"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "šarah",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "شَرَه"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "šarāha",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "شَرَاهَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "biṭna",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "بِطْنَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "orkramolutʿyun",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "word": "որկրամոլություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "šatakerutʿyun",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "word": "շատակերություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "abžórstva",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "абжо́рства"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "lakomíja",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "лакоми́я"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nenasítnost",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ненаси́тност"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "črevougódie",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "чревоуго́дие"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gola"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "word": "kahakog"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bàoshí",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "word": "暴食"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "obžerství"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nenasytnost"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fråseri"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "word": "vraatzucht"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "word": "glutemeco"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "word": "aplus"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "word": "ahnus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "word": "ylensyönti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "word": "mässäily"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "word": "vatsanpalvonta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gourmandise"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gloutonnerie"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gargantoice"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lurpiña"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "naq̇rovneba",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "word": "ნაყროვნება"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "msunagoba",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "word": "მსუნაგობა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gaumaʒɣroba",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "word": "გაუმაძღრობა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ɣormuceloba",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "word": "ღორმუცელობა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sic̣uc̣ḳe",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "word": "სიწუწკე"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Völlerei"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Fresssucht"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gefräßigkeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "laimargía",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "λαιμαργία"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "gastrimargía",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "γαστριμαργία"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "laimargía",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "λαιμαργία"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "word": "torkosság"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "word": "falánkság"
    },
    {
      "code": "ilo",
      "lang": "Ilocano",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "word": "buklaw"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "craos"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gola"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "word": "ghiottoneria"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ぼうしょく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "bōshoku",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "word": "暴食"
    },
    {
      "alt": "けんたん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kentan",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "word": "健啖"
    },
    {
      "alt": "おおぐい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ōgui",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "word": "大食い"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "jemqorlyq",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "word": "жемқорлық"
    },
    {
      "alt": "大食",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "daesik",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "word": "대식"
    },
    {
      "alt": "暴食",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "poksik",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "word": "폭식"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gula"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "nenasitnost",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ненаситност"
    },
    {
      "code": "nah",
      "lang": "Nahuatl",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "word": "xixicuiyotl"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fråtseri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "porxori",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "word": "پرخوری"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "žard",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "word": "ژرد"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "obżarstwo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "łakomstwo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "żarłoczność"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gula"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gulodice"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gulosice"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "voracitate"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lăcomie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "črevougódije",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "чревоуго́дие"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obžórstvo",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "обжо́рство"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prožórlivostʹ",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "прожо́рливость"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "craos"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "proždrljivost"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "prežderavanje"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "neumjerenost (u jelu)"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "neumerenost"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "crevougodstvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "obžerstvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nenajedenosť"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nenásytnosť"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "požrešnost"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nenasitnost"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lakomnost"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gula"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "glotonería"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "tags": [
        "class-14"
      ],
      "word": "ulafi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "frosseri"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "word": "katakawan"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "dtà-glà",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "word": "ตะกละ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "word": "oburluk"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "obžérlyvistʹ",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "обже́рливість"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "nenažérlyvistʹ",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ненаже́рливість"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "obžérstvo",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "обже́рство"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "the vice of eating to excess",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "glythineb"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gluttony"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.