"craos" meaning in Scottish Gaelic

See craos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʰɾɯːs̪/ Forms: craois [genitive, singular], craosan [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], craos [mutation, mutation-radical], chraos [lenition, mutation]
Etymology: From Old Irish cráes (“maw, mouth, gullet; gluttony, excessive eating”), possibly related to crosán (“jester, satirist, reciter”, literally “cross-bearer”), which was borrowed into Welsh croesan. Or, from Proto-Celtic *kraɸestus, a late borrowing from Latin crapula (“drunkenness”) and Ancient Greek κραιπάλη (kraipálē, “hangover”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gd|sga|cráes|t=maw, mouth, gullet; gluttony, excessive eating}} Old Irish cráes (“maw, mouth, gullet; gluttony, excessive eating”), {{m|ga|crosán|lit=cross-bearer|t=jester, satirist, reciter}} crosán (“jester, satirist, reciter”, literally “cross-bearer”), {{cog|cy|croesan}} Welsh croesan, {{der|gd|cel-pro||*kraɸestus}} Proto-Celtic *kraɸestus, {{cog|la|crapula|t=drunkenness}} Latin crapula (“drunkenness”), {{cog|grc|κραιπάλη|t=hangover}} Ancient Greek κραιπάλη (kraipálē, “hangover”) Head templates: {{head|gd|noun|||||||genitive singular|craois|||||||plural|craosan||||||{{{pl4}}}|cat2=|f1accel-form=dat|s|f2accel-form=dat|s|f3accel-form=dat|s|f4accel-form=gen|s|f5accel-form=gen|s|f6accel-form=gen|s|f7accel-form=p|f8accel-form=p|f9accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} craos m (genitive singular craois, plural craosan), {{gd-noun|g=m|gen=craois|pl=craosan}} craos m (genitive singular craois, plural craosan) Inflection templates: {{gd-mut-cons|c|raos}}
  1. mouth (animal) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-craos-gd-noun-jeaOX628
  2. (derogatory) mouth (human) Tags: derogatory, masculine
    Sense id: en-craos-gd-noun-zR7y-OVa
  3. gluttony Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-craos-gd-noun-EzV5y0NE Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 2 4 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: craosach

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for craos meaning in Scottish Gaelic (3.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "craosach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cráes",
        "t": "maw, mouth, gullet; gluttony, excessive eating"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cráes (“maw, mouth, gullet; gluttony, excessive eating”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "crosán",
        "lit": "cross-bearer",
        "t": "jester, satirist, reciter"
      },
      "expansion": "crosán (“jester, satirist, reciter”, literally “cross-bearer”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "croesan"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh croesan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kraɸestus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kraɸestus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "crapula",
        "t": "drunkenness"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crapula (“drunkenness”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κραιπάλη",
        "t": "hangover"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κραιπάλη (kraipálē, “hangover”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cráes (“maw, mouth, gullet; gluttony, excessive eating”), possibly related to crosán (“jester, satirist, reciter”, literally “cross-bearer”), which was borrowed into Welsh croesan. Or, from Proto-Celtic *kraɸestus, a late borrowing from Latin crapula (“drunkenness”) and Ancient Greek κραιπάλη (kraipálē, “hangover”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "craois",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craosan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craos",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chraos",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "craois",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "craosan",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "craos m (genitive singular craois, plural craosan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gen": "craois",
        "pl": "craosan"
      },
      "expansion": "craos m (genitive singular craois, plural craosan)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "raos"
      },
      "name": "gd-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mouth (animal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-craos-gd-noun-jeaOX628",
      "links": [
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "mouth (human)"
      ],
      "id": "en-craos-gd-noun-zR7y-OVa",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) mouth (human)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gluttony"
      ],
      "id": "en-craos-gd-noun-EzV5y0NE",
      "links": [
        [
          "gluttony",
          "gluttony"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɾɯːs̪/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "craos"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "gd-noun 2"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "craosach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cráes",
        "t": "maw, mouth, gullet; gluttony, excessive eating"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cráes (“maw, mouth, gullet; gluttony, excessive eating”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "crosán",
        "lit": "cross-bearer",
        "t": "jester, satirist, reciter"
      },
      "expansion": "crosán (“jester, satirist, reciter”, literally “cross-bearer”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "croesan"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh croesan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kraɸestus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kraɸestus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "crapula",
        "t": "drunkenness"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crapula (“drunkenness”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κραιπάλη",
        "t": "hangover"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κραιπάλη (kraipálē, “hangover”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cráes (“maw, mouth, gullet; gluttony, excessive eating”), possibly related to crosán (“jester, satirist, reciter”, literally “cross-bearer”), which was borrowed into Welsh croesan. Or, from Proto-Celtic *kraɸestus, a late borrowing from Latin crapula (“drunkenness”) and Ancient Greek κραιπάλη (kraipálē, “hangover”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "craois",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craosan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craos",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chraos",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "craois",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "craosan",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "craos m (genitive singular craois, plural craosan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gen": "craois",
        "pl": "craosan"
      },
      "expansion": "craos m (genitive singular craois, plural craosan)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "raos"
      },
      "name": "gd-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mouth (animal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish Gaelic derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mouth (human)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) mouth (human)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gluttony"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gluttony",
          "gluttony"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɾɯːs̪/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "craos"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.