"gula" meaning in Latin

See gula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡu.la/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈɡʊɫ̪ä] [Classical-Latin], /ˈɡu.la/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈɡuːlä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʷoleh₂, from *gʷel- (“throat”). Cognate with Bengali গলা (gola, “throat”), Old Armenian կուլ- (kul-), Russian глотка (glotka, “throat”), Persian گلو (“throat”), Urdu گلا (“throat”) and Northern Kurdish gewrî, gerû (“throat”). Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|*gʷoleh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷoleh₂, {{cog|bn|গলা||throat}} Bengali গলা (gola, “throat”), {{cog|xcl|կլանեմ|կուլ-}} Old Armenian կուլ- (kul-), {{cog|ru|глотка||throat}} Russian глотка (glotka, “throat”), {{cog|fa|گلو||throat}} Persian گلو (“throat”), {{cog|ur|گلا||throat}} Urdu گلا (“throat”), {{cog|kmr|gewrî, gerû||throat}} Northern Kurdish gewrî, gerû (“throat”) Head templates: {{la-noun|gula<1>}} gula f (genitive gulae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|gula<1>}} Forms: gulae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], gula [nominative, singular], gulae [nominative, plural], gulae [genitive, singular], gulārum [genitive, plural], gulae [dative, singular], gulīs [dative, plural], gulam [accusative, singular], gulās [accusative, plural], gulā [ablative, singular], gulīs [ablative, plural], gula [singular, vocative], gulae [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) gullet, throat, palate Tags: declension-1, feminine Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: faucēs, rūmen, frūmen, guttur
    Sense id: en-gula-la-noun-thhBuThs Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 56 44 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. gluttony, greediness Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-gula-la-noun-HAtVJ~0w Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 26 74
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gulōsus, dēgulō Related terms: gluttiō

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gulōsus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dēgulō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "gurã"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: gurã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: gurã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "gola"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: gola",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: gola"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "gola",
            "3": "vola"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: gola, vola",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: gola, vola"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "gaula"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: gaula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: gaula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Francoprovençal: gola"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "gola"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: gola",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: gola"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Savoyard: guèla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bressan: gueula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "goule",
            "3": "guele"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: goule, guele",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: goule, guele"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "gueule"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: gueule",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: gueule"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "gueule"
          },
          "expansion": "French: gueule",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "goulu"
          },
          "expansion": "French: goulu",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: gueule, French: goulu, goule (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-ang",
            "2": "goule"
          },
          "expansion": "Angevin: goule",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Angevin: goule"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "dgeule",
            "3": "goule"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: dgeule, goule",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: dgeule, goule"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pcd",
            "2": "dgeule"
          },
          "expansion": "Picard: dgeule",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Amiens"
          },
          "expansion": "(Amiens)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Picard: dgeule (Amiens)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "golet",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: golet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: golet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gullet"
          },
          "expansion": "English: gullet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: gullet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gully",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ English: gully\n→ French: gollé\n→ German: Gully",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ English: gully\n→ French: gollé\n→ German: Gully"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "gole"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: gole",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: gole"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "gola"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: gola",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: gola"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "gola"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: gola",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: gola"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "gola"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: gola",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: gola, gora"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruq",
            "2": "gură"
          },
          "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: gură",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Megleno-Romanian: gură"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "gola"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: gola",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "goela",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ goela",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: gola, ⇒ goela (from the diminutive *gulella)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "gula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: gula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: gula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "gură"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: gură",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: gură"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "gula"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: gula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: gula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "gula",
            "3": "ula"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: gula, ula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: gula, ula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "gola"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: gola",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: gola"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "gula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: gula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: gula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "goła",
            "3": "gola"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: goła, gola",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: goła, gola"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "gueuye"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: gueuye",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: gueuye"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "γούλα"
          },
          "expansion": "Byzantine Greek: γούλα (goúla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Byzantine Greek: γούλα (goúla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γουλιά"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: γουλιά (gouliá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: γουλιά (gouliá)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷoleh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷoleh₂",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "গলা",
        "3": "",
        "4": "throat"
      },
      "expansion": "Bengali গলা (gola, “throat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կլանեմ",
        "3": "կուլ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կուլ- (kul-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "глотка",
        "3": "",
        "4": "throat"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian глотка (glotka, “throat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گلو",
        "3": "",
        "4": "throat"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian گلو (“throat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "گلا",
        "3": "",
        "4": "throat"
      },
      "expansion": "Urdu گلا (“throat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "gewrî, gerû",
        "3": "",
        "4": "throat"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish gewrî, gerû (“throat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷoleh₂, from *gʷel- (“throat”).\nCognate with Bengali গলা (gola, “throat”), Old Armenian կուլ- (kul-), Russian глотка (glotka, “throat”), Persian گلو (“throat”), Urdu گلا (“throat”) and Northern Kurdish gewrî, gerû (“throat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gulae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gula<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "gula f (genitive gulae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gula<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gluttiō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "la:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gullet, throat, palate"
      ],
      "id": "en-gula-la-noun-thhBuThs",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "gullet",
          "gullet"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ],
        [
          "palate",
          "palate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) gullet, throat, palate"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "faucēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "rūmen"
        },
        {
          "word": "frūmen"
        },
        {
          "word": "guttur"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gluttony, greediness"
      ],
      "id": "en-gula-la-noun-HAtVJ~0w",
      "links": [
        [
          "gluttony",
          "gluttony"
        ],
        [
          "greediness",
          "greediness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡu.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡʊɫ̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡu.la/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡuːlä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gula"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 28 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gulōsus"
    },
    {
      "word": "dēgulō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "gurã"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: gurã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: gurã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "gola"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: gola",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: gola"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "gola",
            "3": "vola"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: gola, vola",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: gola, vola"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "gaula"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: gaula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: gaula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Francoprovençal: gola"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "gola"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: gola",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: gola"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Savoyard: guèla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bressan: gueula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "goule",
            "3": "guele"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: goule, guele",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: goule, guele"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "gueule"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: gueule",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: gueule"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "gueule"
          },
          "expansion": "French: gueule",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "goulu"
          },
          "expansion": "French: goulu",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: gueule, French: goulu, goule (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-ang",
            "2": "goule"
          },
          "expansion": "Angevin: goule",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Angevin: goule"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "dgeule",
            "3": "goule"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: dgeule, goule",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: dgeule, goule"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pcd",
            "2": "dgeule"
          },
          "expansion": "Picard: dgeule",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Amiens"
          },
          "expansion": "(Amiens)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Picard: dgeule (Amiens)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "golet",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: golet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: golet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gullet"
          },
          "expansion": "English: gullet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: gullet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gully",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ English: gully\n→ French: gollé\n→ German: Gully",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ English: gully\n→ French: gollé\n→ German: Gully"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "gole"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: gole",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: gole"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "gola"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: gola",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: gola"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "gola"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: gola",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: gola"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "gola"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: gola",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: gola, gora"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruq",
            "2": "gură"
          },
          "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: gură",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Megleno-Romanian: gură"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "gola"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: gola",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "goela",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ goela",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: gola, ⇒ goela (from the diminutive *gulella)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "gula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: gula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: gula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "gură"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: gură",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: gură"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "gula"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: gula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: gula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "gula",
            "3": "ula"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: gula, ula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: gula, ula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "gola"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: gola",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: gola"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "gula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: gula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: gula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "goła",
            "3": "gola"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: goła, gola",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: goła, gola"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "gueuye"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: gueuye",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: gueuye"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "γούλα"
          },
          "expansion": "Byzantine Greek: γούλα (goúla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Byzantine Greek: γούλα (goúla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γουλιά"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: γουλιά (gouliá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: γουλιά (gouliá)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷoleh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷoleh₂",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "গলা",
        "3": "",
        "4": "throat"
      },
      "expansion": "Bengali গলা (gola, “throat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կլանեմ",
        "3": "կուլ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կուլ- (kul-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "глотка",
        "3": "",
        "4": "throat"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian глотка (glotka, “throat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گلو",
        "3": "",
        "4": "throat"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian گلو (“throat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "گلا",
        "3": "",
        "4": "throat"
      },
      "expansion": "Urdu گلا (“throat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "gewrî, gerû",
        "3": "",
        "4": "throat"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish gewrî, gerû (“throat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷoleh₂, from *gʷel- (“throat”).\nCognate with Bengali গলা (gola, “throat”), Old Armenian կուլ- (kul-), Russian глотка (glotka, “throat”), Persian گلو (“throat”), Urdu گلا (“throat”) and Northern Kurdish gewrî, gerû (“throat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gulae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gula<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "gula f (genitive gulae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gula<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gluttiō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gullet, throat, palate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "gullet",
          "gullet"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ],
        [
          "palate",
          "palate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) gullet, throat, palate"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "faucēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "rūmen"
        },
        {
          "word": "frūmen"
        },
        {
          "word": "guttur"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gluttony, greediness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gluttony",
          "gluttony"
        ],
        [
          "greediness",
          "greediness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡu.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡʊɫ̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡu.la/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡuːlä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gula"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gula meaning in Latin (9.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.