See gula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gula meaning in Latin (9.5kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gulōsus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "dēgulō" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "gurã" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: gurã", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: gurã" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "gola" }, "expansion": "Catalan: gola", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: gola" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "co", "2": "gola", "3": "vola" }, "expansion": "Corsican: gola, vola", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Corsican: gola, vola" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "gaula" }, "expansion": "Dalmatian: gaula", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dalmatian: gaula" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Old Francoprovençal: gola" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "gola" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: gola", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: gola" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Savoyard: guèla" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Bressan: gueula" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "goule", "3": "guele" }, "expansion": "Old French: goule, guele", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French: goule, guele" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "gueule" }, "expansion": "Middle French: gueule", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle French: gueule" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "gueule" }, "expansion": "French: gueule", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "goulu" }, "expansion": "French: goulu", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "goule" }, "expansion": "goule", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "French: gueule, French: goulu, goule (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-ang", "2": "goule" }, "expansion": "Angevin: goule", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Angevin: goule" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "dgeule", "3": "goule" }, "expansion": "Norman: dgeule, goule", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norman: dgeule, goule" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pcd", "2": "dgeule" }, "expansion": "Picard: dgeule", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Amiens" }, "expansion": "(Amiens)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Picard: dgeule (Amiens)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "golet", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: golet", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: golet" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gullet" }, "expansion": "English: gullet", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: gullet" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gully", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ English: gully\n→ French: gollé\n→ German: Gully", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "⇒ English: gully\n→ French: gollé\n→ German: Gully" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "gole" }, "expansion": "Friulian: gole", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: gole" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "gola" }, "expansion": "Galician: gola", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: gola" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "gola" }, "expansion": "Italian: gola", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: gola" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lmo", "2": "gola" }, "expansion": "Lombard: gola", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lombard: gola" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruq", "2": "gură" }, "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: gură", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Megleno-Romanian: gură" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "gola" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: gola", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "goela", "der": "1", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ goela", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "", "3": "*gulella" }, "expansion": "*gulella", "name": "m" } ], "text": "Portuguese: gola, ⇒ goela (from the diminutive *gulella)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "gula", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: gula", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: gula" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "gură" }, "expansion": "Romanian: gură", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: gură" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "gula" }, "expansion": "Romansch: gula", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: gula" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "gula", "3": "ula" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: gula, ula", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: gula, ula" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "gola" }, "expansion": "Spanish: gola", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: gola" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "gula", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: gula", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: gula" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "goła", "3": "gola" }, "expansion": "Venetian: goła, gola", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetian: goła, gola" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "gueuye" }, "expansion": "Walloon: gueuye", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Walloon: gueuye" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gkm", "2": "γούλα" }, "expansion": "Byzantine Greek: γούλα (goúla)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Byzantine Greek: γούλα (goúla)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "γουλιά" }, "expansion": "Greek: γουλιά (gouliá)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: γουλιά (gouliá)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷoleh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷoleh₂", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*gʷel-", "3": "", "4": "throat" }, "expansion": "*gʷel- (“throat”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "গলা", "3": "", "4": "throat" }, "expansion": "Bengali গলা (gola, “throat”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "կլանեմ", "3": "կուլ-" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian կուլ- (kul-)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "глотка", "3": "", "4": "throat" }, "expansion": "Russian глотка (glotka, “throat”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "گلو", "3": "", "4": "throat" }, "expansion": "Persian گلو (“throat”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "گلا", "3": "", "4": "throat" }, "expansion": "Urdu گلا (“throat”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "gewrî, gerû", "3": "", "4": "throat" }, "expansion": "Northern Kurdish gewrî, gerû (“throat”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷoleh₂, from *gʷel- (“throat”). Cognate with Bengali গলা (gola, “throat”), Old Armenian կուլ- (kul-), Russian глотка (glotka, “throat”), Persian گلو (“throat”), Urdu گلا (“throat”) and Northern Kurdish gewrî, gerû (“throat”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gulae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gula", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gulae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gulae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gulārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gulae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gulīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gulam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gulās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gulā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gulīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gula", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gulae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gula<1>" }, "expansion": "gula f (genitive gulae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gula<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gluttiō" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "la:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "56 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "gullet, throat, palate" ], "id": "en-gula-la-noun-thhBuThs", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "gullet", "gullet" ], [ "throat", "throat" ], [ "palate", "palate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) gullet, throat, palate" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "faucēs" }, { "word": "rūmen" }, { "word": "frūmen" }, { "word": "guttur" } ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 74", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "gluttony, greediness" ], "id": "en-gula-la-noun-HAtVJ~0w", "links": [ [ "gluttony", "gluttony" ], [ "greediness", "greediness" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡu.la/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡʊɫ̪ä]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡu.la/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡuːlä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "gula" }
{ "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin feminine nouns", "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "Latin first declension nouns", "Latin lemmas", "Latin nouns", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "gulōsus" }, { "word": "dēgulō" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "gurã" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: gurã", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: gurã" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "gola" }, "expansion": "Catalan: gola", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: gola" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "co", "2": "gola", "3": "vola" }, "expansion": "Corsican: gola, vola", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Corsican: gola, vola" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "gaula" }, "expansion": "Dalmatian: gaula", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dalmatian: gaula" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Old Francoprovençal: gola" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "gola" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: gola", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: gola" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Savoyard: guèla" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Bressan: gueula" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "goule", "3": "guele" }, "expansion": "Old French: goule, guele", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French: goule, guele" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "gueule" }, "expansion": "Middle French: gueule", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle French: gueule" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "gueule" }, "expansion": "French: gueule", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "goulu" }, "expansion": "French: goulu", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "goule" }, "expansion": "goule", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "French: gueule, French: goulu, goule (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-ang", "2": "goule" }, "expansion": "Angevin: goule", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Angevin: goule" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "dgeule", "3": "goule" }, "expansion": "Norman: dgeule, goule", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norman: dgeule, goule" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pcd", "2": "dgeule" }, "expansion": "Picard: dgeule", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Amiens" }, "expansion": "(Amiens)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Picard: dgeule (Amiens)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "golet", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: golet", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: golet" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gullet" }, "expansion": "English: gullet", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: gullet" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gully", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ English: gully\n→ French: gollé\n→ German: Gully", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "⇒ English: gully\n→ French: gollé\n→ German: Gully" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "gole" }, "expansion": "Friulian: gole", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: gole" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "gola" }, "expansion": "Galician: gola", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: gola" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "gola" }, "expansion": "Italian: gola", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: gola" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lmo", "2": "gola" }, "expansion": "Lombard: gola", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lombard: gola" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruq", "2": "gură" }, "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: gură", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Megleno-Romanian: gură" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "gola" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: gola", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "goela", "der": "1", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ goela", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "", "3": "*gulella" }, "expansion": "*gulella", "name": "m" } ], "text": "Portuguese: gola, ⇒ goela (from the diminutive *gulella)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "gula", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: gula", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: gula" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "gură" }, "expansion": "Romanian: gură", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: gură" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "gula" }, "expansion": "Romansch: gula", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: gula" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "gula", "3": "ula" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: gula, ula", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: gula, ula" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "gola" }, "expansion": "Spanish: gola", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: gola" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "gula", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: gula", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: gula" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "goła", "3": "gola" }, "expansion": "Venetian: goła, gola", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetian: goła, gola" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "gueuye" }, "expansion": "Walloon: gueuye", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Walloon: gueuye" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gkm", "2": "γούλα" }, "expansion": "Byzantine Greek: γούλα (goúla)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Byzantine Greek: γούλα (goúla)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "γουλιά" }, "expansion": "Greek: γουλιά (gouliá)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: γουλιά (gouliá)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷoleh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷoleh₂", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*gʷel-", "3": "", "4": "throat" }, "expansion": "*gʷel- (“throat”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "গলা", "3": "", "4": "throat" }, "expansion": "Bengali গলা (gola, “throat”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "կլանեմ", "3": "կուլ-" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian կուլ- (kul-)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "глотка", "3": "", "4": "throat" }, "expansion": "Russian глотка (glotka, “throat”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "گلو", "3": "", "4": "throat" }, "expansion": "Persian گلو (“throat”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "گلا", "3": "", "4": "throat" }, "expansion": "Urdu گلا (“throat”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "gewrî, gerû", "3": "", "4": "throat" }, "expansion": "Northern Kurdish gewrî, gerû (“throat”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷoleh₂, from *gʷel- (“throat”). Cognate with Bengali গলা (gola, “throat”), Old Armenian կուլ- (kul-), Russian глотка (glotka, “throat”), Persian گلو (“throat”), Urdu گلا (“throat”) and Northern Kurdish gewrî, gerû (“throat”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gulae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gula", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gulae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gulae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gulārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gulae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gulīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gulam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gulās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gulā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gulīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gula", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gulae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gula<1>" }, "expansion": "gula f (genitive gulae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gula<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "gluttiō" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "la:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "gullet, throat, palate" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "gullet", "gullet" ], [ "throat", "throat" ], [ "palate", "palate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) gullet, throat, palate" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "faucēs" }, { "word": "rūmen" }, { "word": "frūmen" }, { "word": "guttur" } ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "gluttony, greediness" ], "links": [ [ "gluttony", "gluttony" ], [ "greediness", "greediness" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡu.la/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡʊɫ̪ä]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡu.la/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡuːlä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "gula" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.