See gild in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "begild"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gilded Age"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gilded cage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gild the lily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gild the pill"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gilden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gilden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gyldan",
"t": "to gild, to cover with a thin layer of gold"
},
"expansion": "Old English gyldan (“to gild, to cover with a thin layer of gold”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gulþijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gulþijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gulþijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gulþijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gulþą",
"t": "gold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gulþą (“gold”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gilden, gulden, from Old English gyldan (“to gild, to cover with a thin layer of gold”), from Proto-West Germanic *gulþijan, from Proto-Germanic *gulþijaną, from Proto-Germanic *gulþą (“gold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gilds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gilding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gilded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gilded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gilt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gilt",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "gilt"
},
"expansion": "gild (third-person singular simple present gilds, present participle gilding, simple past and past participle gilded or gilt)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gold",
"orig": "en:Gold",
"parents": [
"Transition metals",
"Chemical elements",
"Metals",
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1888 May, Oscar Wilde, “The Happy Prince”, in The Happy Prince and Other Tales, London: David Nutt, […], →OCLC, page 1:",
"text": "High above the city, on a tall column, stood the statue of the Happy Prince. He was gilded all over with thin leaves of fine gold, for eyes he had two bright sapphires, and a large red ruby glowed on his sword-hilt.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover with a thin layer of gold; to cover with gold leaf."
],
"id": "en-gild-en-verb-MJhLt9z6",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
],
[
"gold leaf",
"gold leaf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cover with a thin layer of gold; to cover with gold leaf."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḏahhaba",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "ذَهَّبَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "aourajiñ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pozlatjavam",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "позлатявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "daurar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "owra"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zlatit"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pozlatit"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "forgylde"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "vergulden"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "orumi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "kullata"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "dorer"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "dourar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mookroveba",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "მოოქროვება"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "movaraq̇eba",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "მოვარაყება"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "vergolden"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khrusóō",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "χρυσόω"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "bearanyoz"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "orizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "aurar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "óraigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "indorare"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "dorare"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bətmiəh",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "បិទមាស"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sraopmiəh",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "ស្រោបមាស"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "aurō"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "deaurō"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "inaurō"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pozlati",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "позлати"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "airhey"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "daurar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yaldızlamak",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "یالدزلامق"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "altınlamak",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "آلتونلمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "pozłacać"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "dourar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "qurichiy"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "auri"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zolotítʹ",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "золоти́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pozolotítʹ",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "позолоти́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "òr"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "òraich"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zlatiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pozlatiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "dorar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "förgylla"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pìd-tɔɔng",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "ปิดทอง"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "yaldızlamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zolotýty",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "золоти́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pozolóčuvaty",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "позоло́чувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pozolotýty",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "позолоти́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pozlotýty",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "позлоти́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "trá"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "euro"
}
]
},
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"ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene vi]:",
"text": "I will make fast the doors, and gild myself\n With some more ducats, and be with you straight.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"To adorn."
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"id": "en-gild-en-verb-F2k0Rq9y",
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"adorn",
"adorn"
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],
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"(transitive) To adorn."
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{
"_dis1": "0 93 5 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ukrasjavam",
"sense": "to adorn",
"word": "украсявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 5 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to adorn",
"word": "verfraaien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 5 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to adorn",
"word": "opsmukken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 5 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mortva",
"sense": "to adorn",
"word": "მორთვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 5 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šemḳoba",
"sense": "to adorn",
"word": "შემკობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 5 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "galamazeba",
"sense": "to adorn",
"word": "გალამაზება"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 5 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to adorn",
"word": "schmücken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 5 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to adorn",
"word": "adornare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 5 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to adorn",
"word": "abbellire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 5 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ukrašátʹ",
"sense": "to adorn",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "украша́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 5 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ukrásitʹ",
"sense": "to adorn",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "укра́сить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 5 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to adorn",
"word": "süslemek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 5 1 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to adorn",
"word": "addurno"
}
]
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"ref": "2008, Ivan P. Day, Cooking in Europe, 1650-1850, page 98:",
"text": "Gild the entire outside with beaten egg yolk, and sprinkle it with grated parmesan.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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[
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],
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"(transitive, cooking) To decorate with a golden surface appearance."
],
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"transitive"
],
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"food",
"lifestyle"
]
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{
"ref": "1609, William Shakespeare, “Sonnet 28”, in Shake-speares Sonnets. […], London: By G[eorge] Eld for T[homas] T[horpe] and are to be sold by William Aspley, →OCLC:",
"text": "When sparkling stars twire not, thou gild'st the even.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"To give a bright or pleasing aspect to."
],
"id": "en-gild-en-verb-oPBjUJ9o",
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"(transitive) To give a bright or pleasing aspect to."
],
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"transitive"
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 1 4 94 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to give a bright or pleasing aspect to",
"word": "indorare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 4 94 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to give a bright or pleasing aspect to",
"word": "dorar"
}
]
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],
"glosses": [
"To make appear drunk."
],
"id": "en-gild-en-verb-QZ6VyQuE",
"links": [
[
"appear",
"appear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make appear drunk."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɪld/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gild.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gild.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gild.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪld"
},
{
"homophone": "gilled"
},
{
"homophone": "guild"
}
],
"word": "gild"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gilds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gild (plural gilds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "guild"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 20 8 25 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 2 8 9 1 15 16 2 4 0 0 0 1 9 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1920, H. E. Salter, Munimenta Civitatis Oxonie, volume 71, page xxviii:",
"text": "No trade gild might be started without the consent of the whole body of hanasters, who would insist that the regulations were not harmful to the burgesses as a whole; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of guild."
],
"id": "en-gild-en-noun-x5CJepeg",
"links": [
[
"guild",
"guild#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɪld/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gild.wav",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gild.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gild.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪld"
},
{
"homophone": "gilled"
},
{
"homophone": "guild"
}
],
"word": "gild"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old Norse adjective forms",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪld",
"Rhymes:English/ɪld/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "begild"
},
{
"word": "Gilded Age"
},
{
"word": "gilded cage"
},
{
"word": "gild the lily"
},
{
"word": "gild the pill"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gilden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gilden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gyldan",
"t": "to gild, to cover with a thin layer of gold"
},
"expansion": "Old English gyldan (“to gild, to cover with a thin layer of gold”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gulþijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gulþijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gulþijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gulþijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gulþą",
"t": "gold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gulþą (“gold”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gilden, gulden, from Old English gyldan (“to gild, to cover with a thin layer of gold”), from Proto-West Germanic *gulþijan, from Proto-Germanic *gulþijaną, from Proto-Germanic *gulþą (“gold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gilds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gilding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gilded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gilded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gilt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gilt",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "gilt"
},
"expansion": "gild (third-person singular simple present gilds, present participle gilding, simple past and past participle gilded or gilt)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Gold"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1888 May, Oscar Wilde, “The Happy Prince”, in The Happy Prince and Other Tales, London: David Nutt, […], →OCLC, page 1:",
"text": "High above the city, on a tall column, stood the statue of the Happy Prince. He was gilded all over with thin leaves of fine gold, for eyes he had two bright sapphires, and a large red ruby glowed on his sword-hilt.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover with a thin layer of gold; to cover with gold leaf."
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
],
[
"gold leaf",
"gold leaf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cover with a thin layer of gold; to cover with gold leaf."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene vi]:",
"text": "I will make fast the doors, and gild myself\n With some more ducats, and be with you straight.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To adorn."
],
"links": [
[
"adorn",
"adorn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To adorn."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Cooking"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Ivan P. Day, Cooking in Europe, 1650-1850, page 98:",
"text": "Gild the entire outside with beaten egg yolk, and sprinkle it with grated parmesan.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To decorate with a golden surface appearance."
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, cooking) To decorate with a golden surface appearance."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1609, William Shakespeare, “Sonnet 28”, in Shake-speares Sonnets. […], London: By G[eorge] Eld for T[homas] T[horpe] and are to be sold by William Aspley, →OCLC:",
"text": "When sparkling stars twire not, thou gild'st the even.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give a bright or pleasing aspect to."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To give a bright or pleasing aspect to."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make appear drunk."
],
"links": [
[
"appear",
"appear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make appear drunk."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɪld/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gild.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gild.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gild.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪld"
},
{
"homophone": "gilled"
},
{
"homophone": "guild"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḏahhaba",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "ذَهَّبَ"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "aourajiñ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pozlatjavam",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "позлатявам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "daurar"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "owra"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zlatit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pozlatit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "forgylde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "vergulden"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "orumi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "kullata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "dorer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "dourar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mookroveba",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "მოოქროვება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "movaraq̇eba",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "მოვარაყება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "vergolden"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khrusóō",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "χρυσόω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "bearanyoz"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "orizar"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "aurar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "óraigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "indorare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "dorare"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bətmiəh",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "បិទមាស"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sraopmiəh",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "ស្រោបមាស"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "aurō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "deaurō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "inaurō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pozlati",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "позлати"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "airhey"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "daurar"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yaldızlamak",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "یالدزلامق"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "altınlamak",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "آلتونلمق"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "pozłacać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "dourar"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "qurichiy"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "auri"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zolotítʹ",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "золоти́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pozolotítʹ",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "позолоти́ть"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "òr"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "òraich"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zlatiti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pozlatiti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "dorar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "förgylla"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pìd-tɔɔng",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "ปิดทอง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "yaldızlamak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zolotýty",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "золоти́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pozolóčuvaty",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "позоло́чувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pozolotýty",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "позолоти́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pozlotýty",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "позлоти́ти"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "trá"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to cover with a thin layer of gold",
"word": "euro"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ukrasjavam",
"sense": "to adorn",
"word": "украсявам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to adorn",
"word": "verfraaien"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to adorn",
"word": "opsmukken"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mortva",
"sense": "to adorn",
"word": "მორთვა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šemḳoba",
"sense": "to adorn",
"word": "შემკობა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "galamazeba",
"sense": "to adorn",
"word": "გალამაზება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to adorn",
"word": "schmücken"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to adorn",
"word": "adornare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to adorn",
"word": "abbellire"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ukrašátʹ",
"sense": "to adorn",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "украша́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ukrásitʹ",
"sense": "to adorn",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "укра́сить"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to adorn",
"word": "süslemek"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to adorn",
"word": "addurno"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to give a bright or pleasing aspect to",
"word": "indorare"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to give a bright or pleasing aspect to",
"word": "dorar"
}
],
"word": "gild"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"Old Norse adjective forms",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪld",
"Rhymes:English/ɪld/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gilds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gild (plural gilds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "guild"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1920, H. E. Salter, Munimenta Civitatis Oxonie, volume 71, page xxviii:",
"text": "No trade gild might be started without the consent of the whole body of hanasters, who would insist that the regulations were not harmful to the burgesses as a whole; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of guild."
],
"links": [
[
"guild",
"guild#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɪld/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gild.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gild.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gild.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gild.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gild.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪld"
},
{
"homophone": "gilled"
},
{
"homophone": "guild"
}
],
"word": "gild"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gild meaning in English (16.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.