See funicular in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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The development of the Victorian and Edwardian seaside resort played a central role in the uptake of funicular railways across England.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A particular type of rail transit system which ascends a steep urban or mountain incline, having usually two cars sharing a single track, with the cars linked by a moving cable and an arrangement of pulleys such that the descending car assists in the hoisting of the ascending car, i.e. the two cars serve as counterweights for each other." ], "id": "en-funicular-en-noun-oB4~QOkE", "links": [ [ "rail", "rail" ], [ "transit", "transit" ], [ "car", "car" ], [ "track", "track" ], [ "cable", "cable" ], [ "pulley", "pulley" ], [ "counterweight", "counterweight" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "funicular railway" }, { "word": "cliff railway" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sikkat ḥadīd muʕallaqa", "sense": "rail transit system", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "سِكَّة حَدِيد مُعَلَّقَة" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sikkat ḥadīd watariyya", "sense": "rail transit system", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "سِكَّة حَدِيد وَتَرِيَّة" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "funikulyor", "sense": "rail transit system", "word": "ֆունիկուլյոր" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "rail transit system", "word": "funikular" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "sense": "rail transit system", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "фуникулѐр" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vǎ̀žena lìnija", "sense": "rail transit system", "word": "въ̀жена лѝния" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "funikulér", "sense": "rail transit system", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "фуникуле́р" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "rail transit system", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "funicular" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "rail transit system", "word": "纜索鐵路" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lǎnsuǒ tiělù", "sense": "rail transit system", "word": "缆索铁路" }, { "code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "funik̬uljor", "sense": "rail transit system", "word": "фуникулёр" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "rail transit system", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pozemní lanovka" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "rail transit system", "word": "kabelbane" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "rail transit system", "word": "funiculaire" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "rail transit system", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kabelbaan" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "rail transit system", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kabelspoorbaan" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "rail transit system", "word": "funikularo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "rail transit system", "word": "kiskoköysirata" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "rail transit system", "word": "funikulaari" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "rail transit system", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "funiculaire" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "puniḳuliori", "sense": "rail transit system", "word": "ფუნიკულიორი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "rail transit system", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Standseilbahn" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "rajjurel", "sense": "rail transit system", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "रज्जुरेल" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "rail transit system", "word": "siklóvasút" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "rail transit system", "word": "fjallatoglest" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "rail transit system", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "funicolare" }, { "alt": "こうさくてつどう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōsaku tetsudō", "sense": "rail transit system", "word": "鋼索鉄道" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gangsakcheoldo", "sense": "rail transit system", "word": "강삭철도" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "rail transit system", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "funikulers" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "rail transit system", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "funikulieris" }, { "code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "rail transit system", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "funicolâre" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "rail transit system", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "funikulierius" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "iskačnica", "sense": "rail transit system", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "искачница" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "rail transit system", "word": "kabelbane" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "rail transit system", "word": "kabelbane" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "rail transit system", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "funikular" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "rail transit system", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "funicular" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "rail transit system", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "funicular" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "funikuljór", "sense": "rail transit system", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "фуникулёр" }, { "code": "sgs", "lang": "Samogitian", "sense": "rail transit system", "word": "fonėkolierios" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rail transit system", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "успѝњача" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rail transit system", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "uspìnjača" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "rail transit system", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pozemná lanovka" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "rail transit system", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "funikular" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "rail transit system", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tirna vzpenjača" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rail transit system", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "funicular" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "rail transit system", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "bergbana" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "rail transit system", "word": "füniküler" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "funikulér", "sense": "rail transit system", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "фунікуле́р" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-ɪkjʊlə(ɹ)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "funicular" ], "word": "funicular" }
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"*bʰendʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "fūniculus", "4": "", "5": "cord" }, "expansion": "Latin fūniculus (“cord”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin fūniculus (“cord”), diminutive from fūnis (“cord”) + -culus.", "forms": [ { "form": "more funicular", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most funicular", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "funicular (comparative more funicular, superlative most funicular)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Of, pertaining to, resembling, or powered by a rope or cable" ], "links": [ [ "rope", "rope" ], [ "cable", "cable" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Medicine" ], "glosses": [ "Of or pertaining to the umbilical cord." ], "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "umbilical cord", "umbilical cord" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) Of or pertaining to the umbilical cord." ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "Having a fleshy covering of the seed formed from the funiculus, the attachment point of the seed." ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "funiculus", "funiculus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) Having a fleshy covering of the seed formed from the funiculus, the attachment point of the seed." ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Curves", "en:Geometry", "en:Hyperbolic functions" ], "glosses": [ "catenary" ], "links": [ [ "geometry", "geometry" ], [ "catenary", "catenary" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geometry) catenary" ], "topics": [ "geometry", "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-ɪkjʊlə(ɹ)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vǎ̀žen", "sense": "powered by a rope or cable", "word": "въ̀жен" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "powered by a rope or cable", "word": "kabeldrevet" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "powered by a rope or cable", "word": "funicular" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "powered by a rope or cable", "word": "füniküler" } ], "wikipedia": [ "funicular" ], "word": "funicular" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰendʰ-", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪkjʊlə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪkjʊlə(ɹ)/4 syllables", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samogitian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "en:Rail transportation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰendʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "fūniculus", "4": "", "5": "cord" }, "expansion": "Latin fūniculus (“cord”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin fūniculus (“cord”), diminutive from fūnis (“cord”) + -culus.", "forms": [ { "form": "funiculars", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "funicular (plural funiculars)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2021 January 13, Dr Joseph Brennan, “Spectacular funiculars”, in RAIL, issue 922, page 50:", "text": "England's funiculars mostly hug the coast, and this is no coincidence. The development of the Victorian and Edwardian seaside resort played a central role in the uptake of funicular railways across England.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A particular type of rail transit system which ascends a steep urban or mountain incline, having usually two cars sharing a single track, with the cars linked by a moving cable and an arrangement of pulleys such that the descending car assists in the hoisting of the ascending car, i.e. the two cars serve as counterweights for each other." ], "links": [ [ "rail", "rail" ], [ "transit", "transit" ], [ "car", "car" ], [ "track", "track" ], [ "cable", "cable" ], [ "pulley", "pulley" ], [ "counterweight", "counterweight" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "funicular railway" }, { "word": "cliff railway" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-ɪkjʊlə(ɹ)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sikkat ḥadīd muʕallaqa", "sense": "rail transit system", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "سِكَّة حَدِيد مُعَلَّقَة" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sikkat ḥadīd watariyya", "sense": "rail transit system", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "سِكَّة حَدِيد وَتَرِيَّة" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "funikulyor", "sense": "rail transit system", "word": "ֆունիկուլյոր" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "rail transit system", "word": "funikular" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "sense": "rail transit system", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "фуникулѐр" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vǎ̀žena lìnija", "sense": "rail transit system", "word": "въ̀жена лѝния" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "funikulér", "sense": "rail transit system", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "фуникуле́р" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "rail transit system", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "funicular" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "rail transit system", "word": "纜索鐵路" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lǎnsuǒ tiělù", "sense": "rail transit system", "word": "缆索铁路" }, { "code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "funik̬uljor", "sense": "rail transit system", "word": "фуникулёр" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "rail transit system", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pozemní lanovka" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "rail transit system", "word": "kabelbane" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "rail transit system", "word": "funiculaire" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "rail transit system", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kabelbaan" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "rail transit system", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kabelspoorbaan" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "rail transit system", "word": "funikularo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "rail transit system", "word": "kiskoköysirata" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "rail transit system", "word": "funikulaari" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "rail transit system", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "funiculaire" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "puniḳuliori", "sense": "rail transit system", "word": "ფუნიკულიორი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "rail transit system", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Standseilbahn" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "rajjurel", "sense": "rail transit system", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "रज्जुरेल" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "rail transit system", "word": "siklóvasút" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "rail transit system", "word": "fjallatoglest" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "rail transit system", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "funicolare" }, { "alt": "こうさくてつどう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōsaku tetsudō", "sense": "rail transit system", "word": "鋼索鉄道" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gangsakcheoldo", "sense": "rail transit system", "word": "강삭철도" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "rail transit system", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "funikulers" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "rail transit system", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "funikulieris" }, { "code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "rail transit system", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "funicolâre" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "rail transit system", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "funikulierius" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "iskačnica", "sense": "rail transit system", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "искачница" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "rail transit system", "word": "kabelbane" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "rail transit system", "word": "kabelbane" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "rail transit system", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "funikular" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "rail transit system", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "funicular" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "rail transit system", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "funicular" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "funikuljór", "sense": "rail transit system", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "фуникулёр" }, { "code": "sgs", "lang": "Samogitian", "sense": "rail transit system", "word": "fonėkolierios" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rail transit system", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "успѝњача" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rail transit system", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "uspìnjača" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "rail transit system", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pozemná lanovka" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "rail transit system", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "funikular" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "rail transit system", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tirna vzpenjača" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rail transit system", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "funicular" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "rail transit system", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "bergbana" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "rail transit system", "word": "füniküler" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "funikulér", "sense": "rail transit system", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "фунікуле́р" } ], "wikipedia": [ "funicular" ], "word": "funicular" }
Download raw JSONL data for funicular meaning in English (13.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.