"catenary" meaning in English

See catenary in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /kəˈtiːnəɹi/ [UK], /kəˈtɛnəɹi/ [UK], /ˈkætəˌnɛɹi/ [US] Audio: en-us-catenary.ogg Forms: more catenary [comparative], most catenary [superlative]
Etymology: From Latin catenarius, from Latin catēna (“chain”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|catenarius}} Latin catenarius, {{der|en|la|catēna||chain}} Latin catēna (“chain”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} catenary (comparative more catenary, superlative most catenary)
  1. Relating to a chain; like a chain.
    Sense id: en-catenary-en-adj-~pWicTev
  2. Relating to a catena. Translations (Translations): catenario (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-catenary-en-adj-CaV-e73A Disambiguation of 'Translations': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: polycatenary Related terms: catenated, concatenated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /kəˈtiːnəɹi/ [UK], /kəˈtɛnəɹi/ [UK], /ˈkætəˌnɛɹi/ [US] Audio: en-us-catenary.ogg Forms: catenaries [plural]
Etymology: From Late Latin catenaria, in turn from Latin catēna (“chain”). Attested since 1788. Etymology templates: {{der|en|la-lat|catenaria}} Late Latin catenaria, {{der|en|la|catēna||chain}} Latin catēna (“chain”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} catenary (plural catenaries)
  1. (geometry) The curve described by a flexible chain or a rope if it is supported at each end and is acted upon by no other forces than a uniform gravitational force due to its own weight and variations involving additional and non-uniform forces. It is described by the hyperbolic cosine function. Translations (curve of a flexible chain): catenària [feminine] (Catalan), 懸鏈線 /悬链线 (xuánliànxiàn) (Chinese Mandarin), řetězovka [feminine] (Czech), kettinglijn [feminine] (Dutch), ketjukäyrä (Finnish), chaînette [feminine] (French), Kettenlinie [feminine] (German), קו שרשרת (kav sharshéret) [masculine] (Hebrew), láncgörbe (Hungarian), kötélgörbe (Hungarian), catenaria [feminine] (Italian), 懸垂曲線 (kensuikyokusen) (alt: けんすいきょくせん) (Japanese), 懸垂線 (kensuisen) (alt: けんすいせん) (Japanese), тізбекті сызық (tızbektı syzyq) (Kazakh), krzywa łańcuchowa [feminine] (Polish), цепная ли́ния (cepnaja) [feminine] (Russian), catenaria [feminine] (Spanish), kedjekurva [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-catenary-en-noun-EZ8xwrtb Categories (other): Geometry, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Curves, Hyperbolic functions Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 32 18 14 33 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 0 1 48 15 14 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 1 36 15 16 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 1 33 19 17 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 3 4 31 20 18 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 2 4 29 20 17 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 1 2 41 18 16 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 0 2 34 21 18 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 2 4 34 19 17 23 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 0 1 37 20 18 24 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 3 4 31 20 18 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 3 4 31 20 18 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 2 3 26 29 14 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 2 4 29 21 17 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 2 4 29 19 19 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 0 1 37 20 18 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 2 4 29 20 17 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 2 3 31 23 18 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 3 5 31 20 18 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 1 1 28 24 21 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 2 4 35 19 17 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 3 4 31 20 18 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 0 1 37 20 18 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 0 1 31 23 20 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 3 4 34 19 17 23 Disambiguation of Curves: 0 4 44 11 28 13 Disambiguation of Hyperbolic functions: 0 1 38 21 18 22 Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences Disambiguation of 'curve of a flexible chain': 63 17 20 0
  2. (engineering) Any physical cable, rope, chain, or other weight-supporting structure taking such geometric shape, as a suspension cable for a bridge or a power-transmission line or an arch for a bridge or roof.
    Sense id: en-catenary-en-noun-1P7x-pQ9 Categories (other): Engineering, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Gravity Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 32 18 14 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 1 36 15 16 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 1 33 19 17 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 2 4 29 20 17 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 2 3 26 29 14 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 2 4 29 21 17 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 2 4 29 19 19 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 2 4 29 20 17 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 1 1 28 24 21 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 0 1 31 23 20 26 Disambiguation of Gravity: 0 3 19 39 14 25 Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  3. (nautical) The curve of an anchor cable from the seabed to the vessel; it should be horizontal at the anchor so as to bury the flukes. Translations (curve of an anchor cable): ketjukäyrä (Finnish), cuar [masculine] (Irish), cuar slabhra [masculine] (Irish), krzywa łańcuchowa [feminine] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-catenary-en-noun-P-P8XxWl Categories (other): Nautical, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 32 18 14 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 1 36 15 16 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 1 33 19 17 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 2 4 29 20 17 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 2 3 26 29 14 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 2 4 29 21 17 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 2 4 29 19 19 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 2 4 29 20 17 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 1 1 28 24 21 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 0 1 31 23 20 26 Topics: nautical, transport Disambiguation of 'curve of an anchor cable': 10 13 64 12
  4. (transport) A cable, the segments of which between supports take a catenary geometric shape, supporting in turn an overhead conductor that provides trains, trams or trolley buses with electricity, or (metonymic) the combination of the conductor, the cable, and supports.
    Sense id: en-catenary-en-noun-Ix~AEzqx Categories (other): English metonyms, Transport, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Rail transportation Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 32 18 14 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 1 36 15 16 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 1 33 19 17 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 2 4 29 20 17 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 2 3 26 29 14 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 2 4 29 21 17 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 2 4 29 19 19 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 2 4 29 20 17 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 1 1 28 24 21 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 0 1 31 23 20 26 Disambiguation of Rail transportation: 0 5 8 9 30 48 Topics: transport
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: alysoid [geometry, mathematics, sciences], chainette [geometry, mathematics, sciences] Derived forms: catenary bridge Related terms: catenated, concatenated Translations (power lines above tracks): køreledning [common-gender] (Danish), ajolanka (Finnish), caténaire [masculine] (French), Oberleitung [feminine] (German), kjøreledning [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), køyreleidning [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), sieć przewodów trakcyjnych [feminine] (Polish), linie aeriană de contact (Romanian), контактная сеть (kontaktnaja setʹ) [feminine] (Russian), catenaria [feminine] (Spanish)
Etymology number: 2 Disambiguation of 'power lines above tracks': 35 17 18 30

Inflected forms

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          "_dis1": "63 17 20 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "curve of a flexible chain",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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          "word": "catenària"
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          "_dis1": "63 17 20 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "xuánliànxiàn",
          "sense": "curve of a flexible chain",
          "word": "懸鏈線 /悬链线"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 17 20 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "curve of a flexible chain",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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          "word": "řetězovka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 17 20 0",
          "code": "nl",
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          "sense": "curve of a flexible chain",
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          "word": "kettinglijn"
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          "code": "fi",
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          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "curve of a flexible chain",
          "word": "ketjukäyrä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 17 20 0",
          "code": "fr",
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          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "curve of a flexible chain",
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            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chaînette"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 17 20 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "curve of a flexible chain",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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          "word": "Kettenlinie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 17 20 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "lang_code": "he",
          "roman": "kav sharshéret",
          "sense": "curve of a flexible chain",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "קו שרשרת"
        },
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          "_dis1": "63 17 20 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "curve of a flexible chain",
          "word": "láncgörbe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 17 20 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "curve of a flexible chain",
          "word": "kötélgörbe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 17 20 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "curve of a flexible chain",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "catenaria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 17 20 0",
          "alt": "けんすいきょくせん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "kensuikyokusen",
          "sense": "curve of a flexible chain",
          "word": "懸垂曲線"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 17 20 0",
          "alt": "けんすいせん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "kensuisen",
          "sense": "curve of a flexible chain",
          "word": "懸垂線"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 17 20 0",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "lang_code": "kk",
          "roman": "tızbektı syzyq",
          "sense": "curve of a flexible chain",
          "word": "тізбекті сызық"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 17 20 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "curve of a flexible chain",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "krzywa łańcuchowa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 17 20 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "cepnaja",
          "sense": "curve of a flexible chain",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "цепная ли́ния"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 17 20 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "curve of a flexible chain",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "catenaria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 17 20 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "curve of a flexible chain",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kedjekurva"
        }
      ]
    },
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        },
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        {
          "_dis": "2 4 29 21 17 26",
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        {
          "_dis": "2 4 29 19 19 26",
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        {
          "_dis": "2 4 29 20 17 27",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 28 24 21 26",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 31 23 20 26",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 19 39 14 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Gravity",
          "orig": "en:Gravity",
          "parents": [],
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any physical cable, rope, chain, or other weight-supporting structure taking such geometric shape, as a suspension cable for a bridge or a power-transmission line or an arch for a bridge or roof."
      ],
      "id": "en-catenary-en-noun-1P7x-pQ9",
      "links": [
        [
          "engineering",
          "engineering#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(engineering) Any physical cable, rope, chain, or other weight-supporting structure taking such geometric shape, as a suspension cable for a bridge or a power-transmission line or an arch for a bridge or roof."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 32 18 14 33",
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
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        },
        {
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 29 20 17 27",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "1 1 28 24 21 26",
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        },
        {
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The curve of an anchor cable from the seabed to the vessel; it should be horizontal at the anchor so as to bury the flukes."
      ],
      "id": "en-catenary-en-noun-P-P8XxWl",
      "links": [
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          "nautical",
          "nautical"
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        [
          "anchor",
          "anchor"
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        [
          "cable",
          "cable"
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        [
          "seabed",
          "seabed"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "horizontal",
          "horizontal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) The curve of an anchor cable from the seabed to the vessel; it should be horizontal at the anchor so as to bury the flukes."
      ],
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        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ],
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        {
          "_dis1": "10 13 64 12",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "curve of an anchor cable",
          "word": "ketjukäyrä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 13 64 12",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "curve of an anchor cable",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cuar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 13 64 12",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "curve of an anchor cable",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cuar slabhra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 13 64 12",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "curve of an anchor cable",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "krzywa łańcuchowa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English metonyms",
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          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 32 18 14 33",
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          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "2 4 29 20 17 27",
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "0 5 8 9 30 48",
          "kind": "other",
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        }
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              23
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          "ref": "1958, The Railway Review: An Intelligent Survey of Transit News and Trends:",
          "text": "The result was catenary being torn down several hundred feet at a time.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              179,
              189
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1962 April, P. W. B. Semmens, “The Netherlands Railways today”, in Modern Railways, page 241:",
          "text": "The colour-lights showed up much better than the semaphores which, in spite of their approach warning boards, are not readily visible at any distance between the supports for the catenaries.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
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              34
            ]
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          "text": "The electric overhead was catenary, using 0000 contact wire, and the new railway employed the latest in electric block signal systems.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
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              24
            ],
            [
              303,
              311
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1995, The Channel Tunnel: Transport systems, →ISBN, page 22:",
          "text": "In addition the catenary itself is divided into 1-2 km sections (corresponding to mechanical sections or tension lengths) with motorized remotely controlled sectioning off-load isolators such that only one train is likely to be immobilized at any one time as a result of an incident associated with the catenary system.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
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            [
              26,
              34
            ]
          ],
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          "text": "Overhead construction was catenary rather than a single wire to allow the use of pantographs instead of trolley poles so that speeds could be higher.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cable, the segments of which between supports take a catenary geometric shape, supporting in turn an overhead conductor that provides trains, trams or trolley buses with electricity, or (metonymic) the combination of the conductor, the cable, and supports."
      ],
      "id": "en-catenary-en-noun-Ix~AEzqx",
      "links": [
        [
          "transport",
          "transport"
        ],
        [
          "electricity",
          "electricity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transport) A cable, the segments of which between supports take a catenary geometric shape, supporting in turn an overhead conductor that provides trains, trams or trolley buses with electricity, or (metonymic) the combination of the conductor, the cable, and supports."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈtiːnəɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈtɛnəɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkætəˌnɛɹi/",
      "tags": [
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      ]
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      "audio": "en-us-catenary.ogg",
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "alysoid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "chainette"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "35 17 18 30",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "power lines above tracks",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "køreledning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 17 18 30",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "power lines above tracks",
      "word": "ajolanka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 17 18 30",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "power lines above tracks",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "caténaire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 17 18 30",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "power lines above tracks",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Oberleitung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 17 18 30",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "power lines above tracks",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kjøreledning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 17 18 30",
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "power lines above tracks",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "køyreleidning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 17 18 30",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "power lines above tracks",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sieć przewodów trakcyjnych"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 17 18 30",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "power lines above tracks",
      "word": "linie aeriană de contact"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 17 18 30",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "kontaktnaja setʹ",
      "sense": "power lines above tracks",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "контактная сеть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 17 18 30",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "power lines above tracks",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "catenaria"
    }
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}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
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    "Terms with Dutch translations",
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    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Translation table header lacks gloss",
    "en:Curves",
    "en:Gravity",
    "en:Hyperbolic functions",
    "en:Rail transportation"
  ],
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      "word": "polycatenary"
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        "4": "",
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      "name": "der"
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    {
      "form": "more catenary",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most catenary",
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        "superlative"
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    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
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    {
      "word": "catenated"
    },
    {
      "word": "concatenated"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
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          "text": "In Europe, the organizer was the hostess and her principle was catenary.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
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              46
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          ],
          "ref": "1983, Keith Godfrey, Compartmental Models and Their Application, page 242:",
          "text": "The structure of the model chosen was catenary, and only one nonlinearity was introduced, in that part of the model representing bone growth.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
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    },
    {
      "categories": [
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      ],
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          "ref": "1960, Kenya. Dept. of Agriculture, Soil Survey of the Songhor Area, Kenya, page 93:",
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          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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      ],
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          "catena"
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      ]
    },
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      "ipa": "/kəˈtɛnəɹi/",
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        "UK"
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      "code": "es",
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      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Translations",
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}

{
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
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    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
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    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "en:Curves",
    "en:Gravity",
    "en:Hyperbolic functions",
    "en:Rail transportation"
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    {
      "word": "catenary bridge"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "catenaria"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin catenaria",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "catēna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "chain"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin catēna (“chain”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin catenaria, in turn from Latin catēna (“chain”). Attested since 1788.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "catenaries",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "catenary (plural catenaries)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "catenated"
    },
    {
      "word": "concatenated"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Geometry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The curve described by a flexible chain or a rope if it is supported at each end and is acted upon by no other forces than a uniform gravitational force due to its own weight and variations involving additional and non-uniform forces. It is described by the hyperbolic cosine function."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "curve",
          "curve"
        ],
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
        ],
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "uniform",
          "uniform"
        ],
        [
          "gravitational",
          "gravitational"
        ],
        [
          "hyperbolic cosine",
          "hyperbolic cosine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) The curve described by a flexible chain or a rope if it is supported at each end and is acted upon by no other forces than a uniform gravitational force due to its own weight and variations involving additional and non-uniform forces. It is described by the hyperbolic cosine function."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Engineering"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any physical cable, rope, chain, or other weight-supporting structure taking such geometric shape, as a suspension cable for a bridge or a power-transmission line or an arch for a bridge or roof."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "engineering",
          "engineering#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(engineering) Any physical cable, rope, chain, or other weight-supporting structure taking such geometric shape, as a suspension cable for a bridge or a power-transmission line or an arch for a bridge or roof."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The curve of an anchor cable from the seabed to the vessel; it should be horizontal at the anchor so as to bury the flukes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "anchor",
          "anchor"
        ],
        [
          "cable",
          "cable"
        ],
        [
          "seabed",
          "seabed"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "horizontal",
          "horizontal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) The curve of an anchor cable from the seabed to the vessel; it should be horizontal at the anchor so as to bury the flukes."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English metonyms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Transport"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1958, The Railway Review: An Intelligent Survey of Transit News and Trends:",
          "text": "The result was catenary being torn down several hundred feet at a time.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              179,
              189
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1962 April, P. W. B. Semmens, “The Netherlands Railways today”, in Modern Railways, page 241:",
          "text": "The colour-lights showed up much better than the semaphores which, in spite of their approach warning boards, are not readily visible at any distance between the supports for the catenaries.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1977, Paul Castelhun Trimble, Interurban Railways of the Bay Area, page 119:",
          "text": "The electric overhead was catenary, using 0000 contact wire, and the new railway employed the latest in electric block signal systems.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              24
            ],
            [
              303,
              311
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1995, The Channel Tunnel: Transport systems, →ISBN, page 22:",
          "text": "In addition the catenary itself is divided into 1-2 km sections (corresponding to mechanical sections or tension lengths) with motorized remotely controlled sectioning off-load isolators such that only one train is likely to be immobilized at any one time as a result of an incident associated with the catenary system.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2009, Jan Young, Studebaker and the Railroads, volume 2, page 47:",
          "text": "Overhead construction was catenary rather than a single wire to allow the use of pantographs instead of trolley poles so that speeds could be higher.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cable, the segments of which between supports take a catenary geometric shape, supporting in turn an overhead conductor that provides trains, trams or trolley buses with electricity, or (metonymic) the combination of the conductor, the cable, and supports."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transport",
          "transport"
        ],
        [
          "electricity",
          "electricity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transport) A cable, the segments of which between supports take a catenary geometric shape, supporting in turn an overhead conductor that provides trains, trams or trolley buses with electricity, or (metonymic) the combination of the conductor, the cable, and supports."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈtiːnəɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈtɛnəɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkætəˌnɛɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-catenary.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-catenary.ogg/En-us-catenary.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-us-catenary.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "alysoid"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "chainette"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "curve of a flexible chain",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "catenària"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "xuánliànxiàn",
      "sense": "curve of a flexible chain",
      "word": "懸鏈線 /悬链线"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "curve of a flexible chain",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "řetězovka"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "curve of a flexible chain",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kettinglijn"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "curve of a flexible chain",
      "word": "ketjukäyrä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "curve of a flexible chain",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chaînette"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "curve of a flexible chain",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kettenlinie"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "kav sharshéret",
      "sense": "curve of a flexible chain",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "קו שרשרת"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "curve of a flexible chain",
      "word": "láncgörbe"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "curve of a flexible chain",
      "word": "kötélgörbe"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "curve of a flexible chain",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "catenaria"
    },
    {
      "alt": "けんすいきょくせん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "kensuikyokusen",
      "sense": "curve of a flexible chain",
      "word": "懸垂曲線"
    },
    {
      "alt": "けんすいせん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "kensuisen",
      "sense": "curve of a flexible chain",
      "word": "懸垂線"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "roman": "tızbektı syzyq",
      "sense": "curve of a flexible chain",
      "word": "тізбекті сызық"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "curve of a flexible chain",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "krzywa łańcuchowa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "cepnaja",
      "sense": "curve of a flexible chain",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "цепная ли́ния"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "curve of a flexible chain",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "catenaria"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "curve of a flexible chain",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kedjekurva"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "curve of an anchor cable",
      "word": "ketjukäyrä"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "curve of an anchor cable",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cuar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "curve of an anchor cable",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cuar slabhra"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "curve of an anchor cable",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "krzywa łańcuchowa"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "power lines above tracks",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "køreledning"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "power lines above tracks",
      "word": "ajolanka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "power lines above tracks",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "caténaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "power lines above tracks",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Oberleitung"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "power lines above tracks",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kjøreledning"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "power lines above tracks",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "køyreleidning"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "power lines above tracks",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sieć przewodów trakcyjnych"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "power lines above tracks",
      "word": "linie aeriană de contact"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "kontaktnaja setʹ",
      "sense": "power lines above tracks",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "контактная сеть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "power lines above tracks",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "catenaria"
    }
  ],
  "word": "catenary"
}

Download raw JSONL data for catenary meaning in English (14.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": línija vs. cepnaja",
  "path": [
    "catenary"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "catenary",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.