See catenary in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
"_dis1": "63 17 20 0",
"code": "cmn",
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"sense": "curve of a flexible chain",
"word": "懸鏈線"
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"_dis1": "63 17 20 0",
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{
"_dis1": "63 17 20 0",
"code": "hu",
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"_dis1": "63 17 20 0",
"alt": "けんすいきょくせん",
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{
"_dis1": "63 17 20 0",
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{
"_dis1": "63 17 20 0",
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{
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{
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"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 30 20 17 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 28 23 20 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 30 21 17 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 31 23 19 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 30 29 12 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Curves",
"orig": "en:Curves",
"parents": [
"Shapes",
"Geometry",
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 22 33 12 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gravity",
"orig": "en:Gravity",
"parents": [
"Acceleration",
"Astrophysics",
"Mechanics",
"Physics",
"Astronomy",
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 5 4 40 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rail transportation",
"orig": "en:Rail transportation",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1958, The Railway Review: An Intelligent Survey of Transit News and Trends:",
"text": "The result was catenary being torn down several hundred feet at a time.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1962 April, P. W. B. Semmens, “The Netherlands Railways today”, in Modern Railways, page 241:",
"text": "The colour-lights showed up much better than the semaphores which, in spite of their approach warning boards, are not readily visible at any distance between the supports for the catenaries.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1977, Paul Castelhun Trimble, Interurban Railways of the Bay Area, page 119:",
"text": "The electric overhead was catenary, using 0000 contact wire, and the new railway employed the latest in electric block signal systems.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1995, The Channel Tunnel: Transport systems, →ISBN, page 22:",
"text": "In addition the catenary itself is divided into 1-2 km sections (corresponding to mechanical sections or tension lengths) with motorized remotely controlled sectioning off-load isolators such that only one train is likely to be immobilized at any one time as a result of an incident associated with the catenary system.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Jan Young, Studebaker and the Railroads, volume 2, page 47:",
"text": "Overhead construction was catenary rather than a single wire to allow the use of pantographs instead of trolley poles so that speeds could be higher.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cable, the segments of which between supports take a catenary geometric shape, supporting in turn an overhead conductor that provides trains, trams or trolley buses with electricity, or the combination of the conductor, the cable, and supports."
],
"id": "en-catenary-en-noun-l6J2HZrj",
"links": [
[
"transport",
"transport"
],
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transport) A cable, the segments of which between supports take a catenary geometric shape, supporting in turn an overhead conductor that provides trains, trams or trolley buses with electricity, or the combination of the conductor, the cable, and supports."
],
"topics": [
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈtiːnəɹi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈtɛnəɹi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkætəˌnɛɹi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-catenary.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-catenary.ogg/En-us-catenary.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-us-catenary.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"word": "alysoid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"word": "chainette"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "34 18 17 31",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "power lines above tracks",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "køreledning"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 18 17 31",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "power lines above tracks",
"word": "ajolanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 18 17 31",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "power lines above tracks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caténaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 18 17 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "power lines above tracks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Oberleitung"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 18 17 31",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "power lines above tracks",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kjøreledning"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 18 17 31",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "power lines above tracks",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "køyreleidning"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 18 17 31",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "power lines above tracks",
"word": "linie aeriană de contact"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 18 17 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kontaktnaja setʹ",
"sense": "power lines above tracks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "контактная сеть"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 18 17 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "power lines above tracks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catenaria"
}
],
"word": "catenary"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Curves",
"en:Gravity",
"en:Hyperbolic functions",
"en:Rail transportation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "polycatenary"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "catenarius"
},
"expansion": "Latin catenarius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "catēna",
"4": "",
"5": "chain"
},
"expansion": "Latin catēna (“chain”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin catenarius, from Latin catēna (“chain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more catenary",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most catenary",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "catenary (comparative more catenary, superlative most catenary)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, S.A.M. Adshead, Material Culture in Europe and China, 1400–1800: The Rise of Consumerism, →ISBN:",
"text": "In Europe, the organizer was the hostess and her principle was catenary.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1983, Keith Godfrey, Compartmental Models and Their Application, page 242:",
"text": "The structure of the model chosen was catenary, and only one nonlinearity was introduced, in that part of the model representing bone growth.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to a chain; like a chain."
],
"links": [
[
"chain",
"chain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1960, Kenya. Dept. of Agriculture, Soil Survey of the Songhor Area, Kenya, page 93:",
"text": "The sequence of soils of a more or less catenary nature as seen on the Martin Estate is about as follows :",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to a catena."
],
"links": [
[
"catena",
"catena"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈtiːnəɹi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈtɛnəɹi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkætəˌnɛɹi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-catenary.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-catenary.ogg/En-us-catenary.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-us-catenary.ogg"
}
],
"word": "catenary"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Curves",
"en:Gravity",
"en:Hyperbolic functions",
"en:Rail transportation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "catenary bridge"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "catenaria"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin catenaria",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "catēna",
"4": "",
"5": "chain"
},
"expansion": "Latin catēna (“chain”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin catenaria, in turn from Latin catēna (“chain”). Attested since 1788.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "catenaries",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "catenary (plural catenaries)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"The curve described by a flexible chain or a rope if it is supported at each end and is acted upon by no other forces than a uniform gravitational force due to its own weight and variations involving additional and non-uniform forces. It is described by the hyperbolic cosine function."
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
],
[
"chain",
"chain"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"uniform",
"uniform"
],
[
"gravitational",
"gravitational"
],
[
"hyperbolic cosine",
"hyperbolic cosine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) The curve described by a flexible chain or a rope if it is supported at each end and is acted upon by no other forces than a uniform gravitational force due to its own weight and variations involving additional and non-uniform forces. It is described by the hyperbolic cosine function."
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"Any physical cable, rope, chain, or other weight-supporting structure taking such geometric shape, as a suspension cable for a bridge or a power-transmission line or an arch for a bridge or roof."
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) Any physical cable, rope, chain, or other weight-supporting structure taking such geometric shape, as a suspension cable for a bridge or a power-transmission line or an arch for a bridge or roof."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"The curve of an anchor cable from the seabed to the vessel; it should be horizontal at the anchor so as to bury the flukes."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"anchor",
"anchor"
],
[
"cable",
"cable"
],
[
"seabed",
"seabed"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) The curve of an anchor cable from the seabed to the vessel; it should be horizontal at the anchor so as to bury the flukes."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Transport"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1958, The Railway Review: An Intelligent Survey of Transit News and Trends:",
"text": "The result was catenary being torn down several hundred feet at a time.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1962 April, P. W. B. Semmens, “The Netherlands Railways today”, in Modern Railways, page 241:",
"text": "The colour-lights showed up much better than the semaphores which, in spite of their approach warning boards, are not readily visible at any distance between the supports for the catenaries.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1977, Paul Castelhun Trimble, Interurban Railways of the Bay Area, page 119:",
"text": "The electric overhead was catenary, using 0000 contact wire, and the new railway employed the latest in electric block signal systems.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1995, The Channel Tunnel: Transport systems, →ISBN, page 22:",
"text": "In addition the catenary itself is divided into 1-2 km sections (corresponding to mechanical sections or tension lengths) with motorized remotely controlled sectioning off-load isolators such that only one train is likely to be immobilized at any one time as a result of an incident associated with the catenary system.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Jan Young, Studebaker and the Railroads, volume 2, page 47:",
"text": "Overhead construction was catenary rather than a single wire to allow the use of pantographs instead of trolley poles so that speeds could be higher.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cable, the segments of which between supports take a catenary geometric shape, supporting in turn an overhead conductor that provides trains, trams or trolley buses with electricity, or the combination of the conductor, the cable, and supports."
],
"links": [
[
"transport",
"transport"
],
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transport) A cable, the segments of which between supports take a catenary geometric shape, supporting in turn an overhead conductor that provides trains, trams or trolley buses with electricity, or the combination of the conductor, the cable, and supports."
],
"topics": [
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈtiːnəɹi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈtɛnəɹi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkætəˌnɛɹi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-catenary.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-catenary.ogg/En-us-catenary.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-us-catenary.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"word": "alysoid"
},
{
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"word": "chainette"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "curve of a flexible chain",
"word": "懸鏈線"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuánliànxiàn",
"sense": "curve of a flexible chain",
"word": "悬链线"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "curve of a flexible chain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "řetězovka"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "curve of a flexible chain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kettinglijn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "curve of a flexible chain",
"word": "ketjukäyrä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "curve of a flexible chain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chaînette"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "curve of a flexible chain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kettenlinie"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kav sharshéret",
"sense": "curve of a flexible chain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קו שרשרת"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "curve of a flexible chain",
"word": "láncgörbe"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "curve of a flexible chain",
"word": "kötélgörbe"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "curve of a flexible chain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catenaria"
},
{
"alt": "けんすいきょくせん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kensuikyokusen",
"sense": "curve of a flexible chain",
"word": "懸垂曲線"
},
{
"alt": "けんすいせん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kensuisen",
"sense": "curve of a flexible chain",
"word": "懸垂線"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tızbektı syzyq",
"sense": "curve of a flexible chain",
"word": "тізбекті сызық"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cepnaja",
"sense": "curve of a flexible chain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цепная ли́ния"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "curve of a flexible chain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catenaria"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "curve of a flexible chain",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kedjekurva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "curve of an anchor cable",
"word": "ketjukäyrä"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "curve of an anchor cable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "curve of an anchor cable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuar slabhra"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "power lines above tracks",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "køreledning"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "power lines above tracks",
"word": "ajolanka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "power lines above tracks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caténaire"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "power lines above tracks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Oberleitung"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "power lines above tracks",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kjøreledning"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "power lines above tracks",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "køyreleidning"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "power lines above tracks",
"word": "linie aeriană de contact"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kontaktnaja setʹ",
"sense": "power lines above tracks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "контактная сеть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "power lines above tracks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catenaria"
}
],
"word": "catenary"
}
Download raw JSONL data for catenary meaning in English (12.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": línija vs. cepnaja",
"path": [
"catenary"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "catenary",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.