See fundamental in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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],
"id": "en-fundamental-en-noun-7LLPpH5l",
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[
"physics",
"physics"
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[
"frequency",
"frequency"
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[
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"periodic"
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[
"waveform",
"waveform"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) The lowest frequency of a periodic waveform."
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"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Music",
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"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
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],
"glosses": [
"The lowest partial of a complex tone."
],
"id": "en-fundamental-en-noun-I2piZNTl",
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[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"partial",
"partial"
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[
"complex",
"complex"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) The lowest partial of a complex tone."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌfʌndəˈmɛntəl/"
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{
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],
"word": "fundamental"
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{
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{
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"word": "algebraic fundamental group"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "antifundamental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "first fundamental form"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
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"word": "fundamental constant"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fundamental force"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fundamental frequency"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fundamental group"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fundamental interaction"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fundamentality"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fundamentalness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fundamental niche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fundamental painting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fundamental particle"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fundamental right"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fundamental science"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fundamental theorem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fundamental theorem of arithmetic"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fundamental unit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nonfundamental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prefundamental"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "LL.",
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"expansion": "Late Latin fundamentālis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fundamentum",
"4": "",
"5": "foundation"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundamentum (“foundation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰudʰmḗn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin fundamentālis, from Latin fundamentum (“foundation”), from fundō (“to lay the foundation (of something), to found”), from fundus (“bottom”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more fundamental",
"tags": [
"comparative"
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},
{
"form": "most fundamental",
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}
],
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],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fundament"
}
],
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"_dis": "16 28 11 26 16 3",
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"_dis": "16 28 11 26 16 3",
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],
"glosses": [
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"id": "en-fundamental-en-adj-wxkRvW50",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ar",
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"roman": "ʔasāsiyy",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "أَسَاسِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "əsas"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fundamental"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "əsaslı"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "asnóŭny",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "асно́ўны"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "fundamjentálʹny",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "фундамента́льны"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "padstavóvy",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "падставо́вы"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "mōulik",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "মৌলিক"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fundamentálen",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "фундамента́лен"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osnóven",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "осно́вен"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fonamental"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gei¹ bun²",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "基本"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīběn",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "基本"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "základní"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "podstatný"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fundamental"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "grundlæggende"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fundamenteel"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fundamenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "põhi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "perustavanlaatuinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "olennainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fundamentaalinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "perus-"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fondamental"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fundamental"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "puʒemdebeli",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "ფუძემდებელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pundamenṭaluri",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "ფუნდამენტალური"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pundamenṭuri",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "ფუნდამენტური"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "arsebiti",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "არსებითი"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ʒiritadi",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "ძირითადი"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "grundlegend"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fundamental"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "grundsätzlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "themeliódis",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "θεμελιώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "alapvető"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "osnovnoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fondamentale"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"alt": "きほんてきな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kihonteki na",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "基本的な"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ırgelı",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "іргелі"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gibonjeok",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "기본적"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fundamentāls"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "aṭisthāna",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "അടിസ്ഥാന"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "maulika",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "മൗലിക"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fundamentali"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fondamentali"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "whakapū"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fundamental"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "grunnleggende"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fundamental"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bonyâdi",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "بنیادی"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "asâsi",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "اساسی"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "podstawowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fundamentalny"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fundamental"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "tiksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fundamental"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "de bază"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osnovnój",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "основно́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osnovopolagájuščij",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "основополага́ющий"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fundamentálʹnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "фундамента́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "suščéstvennyj",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "суще́ственный"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fȕndamentālan"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "ȍsnovān"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "tȅmēljnī"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fundamental"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "grundläggande"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fundamental"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "batayan"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "bunyodi",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "бунёдӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "asosi",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "асосӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pʉ́ʉn-tǎan",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "พื้นฐาน"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bʉ̂ʉang-dtôn",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "เบื้องต้น"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "esas"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "temel"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "ana"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "osnovnýj",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "основни́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "fundamentálʹnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "фундамента́льний"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidstavóvyj",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "підставо́вий"
}
]
},
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "16 26 11 26 15 5",
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{
"_dis": "17 28 8 26 17 3",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 28 11 26 16 3",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 28 13 23 15 4",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 32 6 25 17 2",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 27 9 28 17 1",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 30 4 30 19 1",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 29 6 29 17 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 27 14 25 16 3",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 28 11 26 16 3",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 9 27 16 3",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 28 11 26 16 3",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 26 15 26 15 3",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 28 8 26 17 3",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 31 13 20 21 2",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 29 7 28 17 1",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 29 6 29 17 1",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 29 6 29 17 1",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a fundamental truth; a fundamental axiom; a fundamental element; fundamental principle; fundamental law",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "A need for belonging seems fundamental to humans.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 28, Joris Luyendijk, “Our banks are out of control”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 3, page 21:",
"text": "Seeing the British establishment struggle with the financial sector is like watching an alcoholic […]. Until 2008 there was denial over what finance had become. […] But the scandals kept coming, […]. A broad section of the political class now recognises the need for change but remains unable to see the necessity of a fundamental overhaul. Instead it offers fixes and patches.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Essential; extremely important."
],
"id": "en-fundamental-en-adj-4WIcFJdY",
"links": [
[
"Essential",
"essential"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "elementary"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˌfʌndəˈmɛntəl/"
},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-us-fundamental.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "groundlaying"
}
],
"word": "fundamental"
}
{
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"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "fundamentālis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin fundamentālis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fundamentum",
"4": "",
"5": "foundation"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundamentum (“foundation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰudʰmḗn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin fundamentālis, from Latin fundamentum (“foundation”), from fundō (“to lay the foundation (of something), to found”), from fundus (“bottom”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fundamentals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fundamental (plural fundamentals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fun‧da‧men‧tal"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A basic truth, elementary concept, principle, rule, or law. An individual fundamental will often serve as a building block used to form a complex idea."
],
"qualifier": "generic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(generic, singular) A basic truth, elementary concept, principle, rule, or law. An individual fundamental will often serve as a building block used to form a complex idea."
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "one of the fundamentals of linear algebra",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1722, John Locke, The Works of John Locke ...: With Alphabetical Tables ..., page 572:",
"text": "When any one offers me a compleat Catalogue of his Fundamentals, he does not unreaſonably demand me to quit mine for nothing[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1928, Franklin D. Roosevelt, The Happy Warrior Alfred E. Smith, Houghton Mifflin, →OCLC, →OL, page 28:",
"text": "Personal leadership is a fundamental of successful government.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A collection of essential component ideas that are often grouped together to serve as the foundational basis of a complex idea."
],
"qualifier": "generic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(generic, plural) A collection of essential component ideas that are often grouped together to serve as the foundational basis of a complex idea."
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"The lowest frequency of a periodic waveform."
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"frequency",
"frequency"
],
[
"periodic",
"periodic"
],
[
"waveform",
"waveform"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) The lowest frequency of a periodic waveform."
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"The lowest partial of a complex tone."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"partial",
"partial"
],
[
"complex",
"complex"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) The lowest partial of a complex tone."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌfʌndəˈmɛntəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-fundamental.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-us-fundamental.ogg/En-us-fundamental.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-us-fundamental.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "himunkʻ",
"sense": "a leading or primary principle, rule, law, or article",
"word": "հիմունք"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "príncip",
"sense": "a leading or primary principle, rule, law, or article",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "при́нцип"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osnóva",
"sense": "a leading or primary principle, rule, law, or article",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "осно́ва"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a leading or primary principle, rule, law, or article",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fonamental"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīběn",
"sense": "a leading or primary principle, rule, law, or article",
"word": "基本"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a leading or primary principle, rule, law, or article",
"word": "zásadní"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a leading or primary principle, rule, law, or article",
"word": "fundamentti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a leading or primary principle, rule, law, or article",
"word": "perusta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a leading or primary principle, rule, law, or article",
"word": "peruskivi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a leading or primary principle, rule, law, or article",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "perusteet"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a leading or primary principle, rule, law, or article",
"word": "fondement"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a leading or primary principle, rule, law, or article",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundamento"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sapuʒveli",
"sense": "a leading or primary principle, rule, law, or article",
"word": "საფუძველი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ʒiritadi c̣esi",
"sense": "a leading or primary principle, rule, law, or article",
"word": "ძირითადი წესი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a leading or primary principle, rule, law, or article",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grundlage"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "themélio",
"sense": "a leading or primary principle, rule, law, or article",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "θεμέλιο"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a leading or primary principle, rule, law, or article",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fondamento"
},
{
"alt": "きほん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kihon",
"sense": "a leading or primary principle, rule, law, or article",
"word": "基本"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gibon",
"sense": "a leading or primary principle, rule, law, or article",
"word": "기본"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a leading or primary principle, rule, law, or article",
"word": "tūāpapa"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "tüŋ",
"sense": "a leading or primary principle, rule, law, or article",
"word": "тӱҥ"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "a leading or primary principle, rule, law, or article",
"word": "áʼádaatʼéhígíí"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a leading or primary principle, rule, law, or article",
"word": "fundamental"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a leading or primary principle, rule, law, or article",
"word": "grunnleggende"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a leading or primary principle, rule, law, or article",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundamento"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a leading or primary principle, rule, law, or article",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fundament"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osnóvy",
"sense": "a leading or primary principle, rule, law, or article",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "осно́вы"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "príncip",
"sense": "a leading or primary principle, rule, law, or article",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "при́нцип"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a leading or primary principle, rule, law, or article",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ȍsnova"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a leading or primary principle, rule, law, or article",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tèmelj"
}
],
"word": "fundamental"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "algebraic fundamental group"
},
{
"word": "antifundamental"
},
{
"word": "bifundamental"
},
{
"word": "first fundamental form"
},
{
"word": "fundamental analysis"
},
{
"word": "fundamental constant"
},
{
"word": "fundamental force"
},
{
"word": "fundamental frequency"
},
{
"word": "fundamental group"
},
{
"word": "fundamental interaction"
},
{
"word": "fundamentalism"
},
{
"word": "fundamentalist"
},
{
"word": "fundamentalistic"
},
{
"word": "fundamentality"
},
{
"word": "fundamentally"
},
{
"word": "fundamentalness"
},
{
"word": "fundamental niche"
},
{
"word": "fundamental painting"
},
{
"word": "fundamental particle"
},
{
"word": "fundamental right"
},
{
"word": "fundamental science"
},
{
"word": "fundamental theorem"
},
{
"word": "fundamental theorem of arithmetic"
},
{
"word": "fundamental unit"
},
{
"word": "nonfundamental"
},
{
"word": "prefundamental"
},
{
"word": "unfundamental"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "fundamentālis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin fundamentālis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fundamentum",
"4": "",
"5": "foundation"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundamentum (“foundation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰudʰmḗn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin fundamentālis, from Latin fundamentum (“foundation”), from fundō (“to lay the foundation (of something), to found”), from fundus (“bottom”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more fundamental",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most fundamental",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fundamental (comparative more fundamental, superlative most fundamental)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fun‧da‧men‧tal"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "fundament"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Related to a foundation, base, or basis; serving as a foundation."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a fundamental truth; a fundamental axiom; a fundamental element; fundamental principle; fundamental law",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "A need for belonging seems fundamental to humans.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 28, Joris Luyendijk, “Our banks are out of control”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 3, page 21:",
"text": "Seeing the British establishment struggle with the financial sector is like watching an alcoholic […]. Until 2008 there was denial over what finance had become. […] But the scandals kept coming, […]. A broad section of the political class now recognises the need for change but remains unable to see the necessity of a fundamental overhaul. Instead it offers fixes and patches.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Essential; extremely important."
],
"links": [
[
"Essential",
"essential"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "elementary"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌfʌndəˈmɛntəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-fundamental.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-us-fundamental.ogg/En-us-fundamental.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-us-fundamental.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "groundlaying"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔasāsiyy",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "أَسَاسِيّ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "əsas"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fundamental"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "əsaslı"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "asnóŭny",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "асно́ўны"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "fundamjentálʹny",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "фундамента́льны"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "padstavóvy",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "падставо́вы"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "mōulik",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "মৌলিক"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fundamentálen",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "фундамента́лен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osnóven",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "осно́вен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fonamental"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gei¹ bun²",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "基本"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīběn",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "基本"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "základní"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "podstatný"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fundamental"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "grundlæggende"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fundamenteel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fundamenta"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "põhi-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "perustavanlaatuinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "olennainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fundamentaalinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "perus-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fondamental"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fundamental"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "puʒemdebeli",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "ფუძემდებელი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pundamenṭaluri",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "ფუნდამენტალური"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pundamenṭuri",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "ფუნდამენტური"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "arsebiti",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "არსებითი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ʒiritadi",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "ძირითადი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "grundlegend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fundamental"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "grundsätzlich"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "themeliódis",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "θεμελιώδης"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "alapvető"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "osnovnoi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fondamentale"
},
{
"alt": "きほんてきな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kihonteki na",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "基本的な"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ırgelı",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "іргелі"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gibonjeok",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "기본적"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fundamentāls"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "aṭisthāna",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "അടിസ്ഥാന"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "maulika",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "മൗലിക"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fundamentali"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fondamentali"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "whakapū"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fundamental"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "grunnleggende"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fundamental"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bonyâdi",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "بنیادی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "asâsi",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "اساسی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "podstawowy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fundamentalny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fundamental"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "tiksi"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fundamental"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "de bază"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osnovnój",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "основно́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osnovopolagájuščij",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "основополага́ющий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fundamentálʹnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "фундамента́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "suščéstvennyj",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "суще́ственный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fȕndamentālan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "ȍsnovān"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "tȅmēljnī"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fundamental"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "grundläggande"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fundamental"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "batayan"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "bunyodi",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "бунёдӣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "asosi",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "асосӣ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pʉ́ʉn-tǎan",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "พื้นฐาน"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bʉ̂ʉang-dtôn",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "เบื้องต้น"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "esas"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "temel"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "ana"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "osnovnýj",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "основни́й"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "fundamentálʹnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "фундамента́льний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidstavóvyj",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "підставо́вий"
}
],
"word": "fundamental"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fundamental meaning in English (26.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.