See fundamentalism in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "free-market fundamentalism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Islamic fundamentalism"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"2": "fundamental",
"3": "ism"
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"etymology_text": "From fundamental + -ism. Started being used in the 1910s by American Christians.\n:* Colin Woodard (2011) chapter 24, in American nations:\n\"Christian fundamentalism appeared in North America in reaction to the liberal theologies that were becoming dominant in the northern nations. It took its name from The Fundamentals, a twelve-volume attack on liberal theology, evolution, atheism, socialism, Mormons, Catholics, Christian Scientists, and Jehovah’s Witnesses written by Appalachian Baptist preacher A. C. Dixon.”",
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"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Religion",
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"parents": [
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"The tendency to reduce a religion to its most fundamental tenets, based on strict interpretation of core texts."
],
"id": "en-fundamentalism-en-noun-CJfmIwwr",
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"(religion) The tendency to reduce a religion to its most fundamental tenets, based on strict interpretation of core texts."
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{
"word": "bibliolatry"
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"sense": "religion",
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"word": "fondamentalizëm"
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{
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"roman": "ʔuṣūliyya",
"sense": "religion",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "أُصُولِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
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"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "fundamentalizm",
"sense": "religion",
"word": "ֆունդամենտալիզմ"
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{
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"sense": "religion",
"word": "fundamentalizm"
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"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "fundamjentalízm",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "fundamentalízm",
"sense": "religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фундамэнталі́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "mōulbad",
"sense": "religion",
"word": "মৌলবাদ"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fundamentalízǎm",
"sense": "religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фундаментали́зъм"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "religion",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "fonamentalisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "fundamentalizm",
"sense": "religion",
"word": "фундаментализм"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuánjiàozhǐzhǔyì",
"sense": "religion",
"word": "原教旨主義 /原教旨主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīyàopài",
"sense": "religion",
"word": "基要派"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundamentalismus"
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{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "religion",
"tags": [
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"word": "fundamentalisme"
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],
"word": "fundamentalisme"
},
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"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "religion",
"word": "fundamentalism"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "religion",
"word": "fundamentalismi"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fondamentalisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pundamenṭalizmi",
"sense": "religion",
"word": "ფუნდამენტალიზმი"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fundamentalismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fontamentalismós",
"sense": "religion",
"word": "φονταμενταλισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "fundamentalízm",
"sense": "religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פוּנְדָּמֶנְטָלִיזְם"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kaṭṭartāvād",
"sense": "religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कट्टरतावाद"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "religion",
"word": "fundamentalizmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bókstafstrú"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "religion",
"word": "fundamentalisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "religion",
"word": "fondamentalismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "integralismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"alt": "げんりしゅぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "genrishugi",
"sense": "religion",
"word": "原理主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"alt": "こんぽんしゅぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "konponshugi",
"sense": "religion",
"word": "根本主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "fundamentalizm",
"sense": "religion",
"word": "фундаментализм"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"alt": "根本主義",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geunbonjuui",
"sense": "religion",
"word": "근본주의"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"alt": "原理主義",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wollijuui",
"sense": "religion",
"word": "원리주의"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "kmr",
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"sense": "religion",
"word": "binyatîtî"
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{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
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"roman": "fundamentalizm",
"sense": "religion",
"word": "фундаментализм"
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{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
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"word": "fundamentalismus"
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{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
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"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "religion",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "fundamentālisms"
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{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundamentalizmas"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "fundamentalízam",
"sense": "religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фундаментали́зам"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "religion",
"word": "fundamentalisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "religion",
"word": "angawhakapūtanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "religion",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "fundamentalisme"
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{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"sense": "religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بنسټپالنه"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bonyâd-garâyi",
"sense": "religion",
"word": "بنیادگرایی"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundamentalizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundamentalismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "religion",
"word": "fundamentalism"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
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"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fundamentalízm",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фундаментали́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "religion",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "фундаменталѝзам"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
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"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "religion",
"tags": [
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"masculine"
],
"word": "fundamentalìzam"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
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"sense": "religion",
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"masculine"
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"word": "fundamentalizmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
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"sense": "religion",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "fundamentalizem"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "religion",
"word": "fundamentalismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "religion",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fundamentalism"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "bunyodgaroi",
"sense": "religion",
"word": "бунёдгароӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "muun-lá-tǎan-ní-yom",
"sense": "religion",
"word": "มูลฐานนิยม"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "ʾaxrarnät",
"sense": "religion",
"word": "ኣኽራርነት"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "religion",
"word": "köktendincilik"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "religion",
"word": "köktencilik"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "religion",
"word": "fundamentalizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "religion",
"word": "fundamentalizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "fundamentalízm",
"sense": "religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фундаменталі́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "boneyâd parasti",
"sense": "religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بنیاد پرستی"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "religion",
"word": "fundamentalizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "religion",
"word": "chủ nghĩa cơ yếu"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "fundamentalizm",
"sense": "religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פֿונדאַמענטאַליזם"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Thomas A. Regelski, J. Terry Gates, Music Education for Changing Times: Guiding Visions for Practice:",
"text": "Recent books by philosopher Roger Scruton (1999, 2000) and music educator Robert Walker (2007) may be interpreted as a last desperate gasp of this form of musical fundamentalism or neoconservativism—the kind that tells the masses what is \"good for them\" on the grounds that they lack adequate bases for judgments on their own […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rigid conformity to any set of basic tenets."
],
"id": "en-fundamentalism-en-noun-RkgcMOcx",
"links": [
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
],
[
"conformity",
"conformity"
],
[
"tenet",
"tenet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A rigid conformity to any set of basic tenets."
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "en:Finance",
"parents": [
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"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
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],
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "23 14 63",
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},
{
"_dis": "19 13 68",
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},
{
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},
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],
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],
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{
"_dis1": "9 1 90",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "finance",
"word": "fundamentalismi"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 1 90",
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]
}
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"word": "free-market fundamentalism"
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{
"word": "Islamic fundamentalism"
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{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fondamentalizëm"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔuṣūliyya",
"sense": "religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "أُصُولِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "fundamentalizm",
"sense": "religion",
"word": "ֆունդամենտալիզմ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "religion",
"word": "fundamentalizm"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "fundamjentalízm",
"sense": "religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фундаменталі́зм"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "fundamentalízm",
"sense": "religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фундамэнталі́зм"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "mōulbad",
"sense": "religion",
"word": "মৌলবাদ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fundamentalízǎm",
"sense": "religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фундаментали́зъм"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fonamentalisme"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "fundamentalizm",
"sense": "religion",
"word": "фундаментализм"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuánjiàozhǐzhǔyì",
"sense": "religion",
"word": "原教旨主義 /原教旨主义"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīyàopài",
"sense": "religion",
"word": "基要派"
},
{
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"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundamentalismus"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "religion",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fundamentalisme"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "religion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fundamentalisme"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "religion",
"word": "fundamentalism"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "religion",
"word": "fundamentalismi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fondamentalisme"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pundamenṭalizmi",
"sense": "religion",
"word": "ფუნდამენტალიზმი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fundamentalismus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fontamentalismós",
"sense": "religion",
"word": "φονταμενταλισμός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "fundamentalízm",
"sense": "religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פוּנְדָּמֶנְטָלִיזְם"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kaṭṭartāvād",
"sense": "religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कट्टरतावाद"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "religion",
"word": "fundamentalizmus"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bókstafstrú"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "religion",
"word": "fundamentalisme"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "religion",
"word": "fondamentalismo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "integralismo"
},
{
"alt": "げんりしゅぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "genrishugi",
"sense": "religion",
"word": "原理主義"
},
{
"alt": "こんぽんしゅぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "konponshugi",
"sense": "religion",
"word": "根本主義"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "fundamentalizm",
"sense": "religion",
"word": "фундаментализм"
},
{
"alt": "根本主義",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geunbonjuui",
"sense": "religion",
"word": "근본주의"
},
{
"alt": "原理主義",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wollijuui",
"sense": "religion",
"word": "원리주의"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "religion",
"word": "binyatîtî"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "fundamentalizm",
"sense": "religion",
"word": "фундаментализм"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "religion",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "fundamentalismus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundamentālisms"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundamentalizmas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "fundamentalízam",
"sense": "religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фундаментали́зам"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "religion",
"word": "fundamentalisme"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "religion",
"word": "angawhakapūtanga"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundamentalisme"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"sense": "religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بنسټپالنه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bonyâd-garâyi",
"sense": "religion",
"word": "بنیادگرایی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundamentalizm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundamentalismo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "religion",
"word": "fundamentalism"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fundamentalízm",
"sense": "religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фундаментали́зм"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "religion",
"tags": [
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"masculine"
],
"word": "фундаменталѝзам"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "religion",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundamentalìzam"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundamentalizmus"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundamentalizem"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "religion",
"word": "fundamentalismo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "religion",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fundamentalism"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "bunyodgaroi",
"sense": "religion",
"word": "бунёдгароӣ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "muun-lá-tǎan-ní-yom",
"sense": "religion",
"word": "มูลฐานนิยม"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "ʾaxrarnät",
"sense": "religion",
"word": "ኣኽራርነት"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "religion",
"word": "köktendincilik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "religion",
"word": "köktencilik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "religion",
"word": "fundamentalizm"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
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"word": "fundamentalizm"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "fundamentalízm",
"sense": "religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фундаменталі́зм"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "boneyâd parasti",
"sense": "religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بنیاد پرستی"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "religion",
"word": "fundamentalizm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "religion",
"word": "chủ nghĩa cơ yếu"
},
{
"code": "yi",
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"roman": "fundamentalizm",
"sense": "religion",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "פֿונדאַמענטאַליזם"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "finance",
"word": "fundamentalismi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "finance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundamentalismo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fundamentalism"
],
"word": "fundamentalism"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fundamentalism meaning in English (13.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.