See peruskivi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "perus", "3": "kivi", "t1": "base", "t2": "stone" }, "expansion": "perus- (“base”) + kivi (“stone”)", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "perus- (“base”) + kivi (“stone”)", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-ovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "7/ovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "peruskivi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskiven", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskiven", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskiveä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskiviä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivessä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivissä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivestä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivistä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskiveen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskiviin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivellä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivillä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskiveltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskiviltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskiville", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivenä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivinä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskiveksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "peruskiviksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "peruskivettä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivittä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-ovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "7/ovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-ovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "peruskiveni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskiveni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskiveni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskiveni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskiveni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskiveni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskiveni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskiveäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskiviäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivessäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivissäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivestäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivistäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskiveeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskiviini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivelläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivilläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskiveltäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskiviltäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivelleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivenäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivinäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "peruskivikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "peruskivettäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivittäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-ovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "peruskivesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskiviesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskiveäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskiviäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivessäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivissäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivestäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivistäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskiveesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskiviisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivelläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivilläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskiveltäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskiviltäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivellesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivenäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivinäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskiveksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "peruskiviksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "peruskivettäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivittäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-ovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "peruskivemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskiviemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskiveämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskiviämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivessämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivissämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivestämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivistämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskiveemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskiviimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivellämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivillämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskiveltämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskiviltämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivellemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivenämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivinämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskiveksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "peruskiviksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "peruskivettämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivittämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-ovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "peruskivenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskiveänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskiviänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivessänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivissänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivestänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivistänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskiveenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskiviinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivellänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivillänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskiveltänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskiviltänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivellenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivenänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivinänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskiveksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "peruskiviksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "peruskivettänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivittänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-ovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "peruskivensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskiviensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskiveään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskiveänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskiviään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskiviänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivessään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivessänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivissään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivissänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivestään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivestänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivistään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivistänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskiveensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskiviinsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivellään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivellänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivillään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivillänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskiveltään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskiveltänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskiviltään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskiviltänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivelleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivellensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivillensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivenään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivenänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivinään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivinänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "peruskiveksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "peruskivikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "peruskiviksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "peruskivettään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivettänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivittään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivittänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivinensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "peruskivi", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "peruskivi", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "peruskiv", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "ä" }, "name": "fi-decl-ovi" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "53 12 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 26 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish ovi-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 35 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish terms prefixed with perus-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "60 19 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "74 15 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "cornerstone (ceremonial stone set at the foundation of a building, often in the corner and inscribed with the completion year and other details)" ], "id": "en-peruskivi-fi-noun-I3tPqJP3", "links": [ [ "cornerstone", "cornerstone" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 35 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish terms prefixed with perus-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "foundation stone" ], "id": "en-peruskivi-fi-noun-z7xDm~6N", "links": [ [ "foundation stone", "foundation stone" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 35 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish terms prefixed with perus-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "cornerstone (that which is prominent, fundamental, noteworthy, or central)" ], "id": "en-peruskivi-fi-noun-RhbkWAXm", "links": [ [ "cornerstone", "cornerstone" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) cornerstone (that which is prominent, fundamental, noteworthy, or central)" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "11 9 79", "sense": "that which is fundamental", "word": "kulmakivi" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈperusˌkiʋi/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpe̞rus̠ˌk̟iʋi]" }, { "rhymes": "-iʋi" } ], "word": "peruskivi" }
{ "categories": [ "Finnish 4-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish ovi-type nominals", "Finnish terms prefixed with perus-", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/iʋi", "Rhymes:Finnish/iʋi/4 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "perus", "3": "kivi", "t1": "base", "t2": "stone" }, "expansion": "perus- (“base”) + kivi (“stone”)", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "perus- (“base”) + kivi (“stone”)", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-ovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "7/ovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "peruskivi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskiven", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskiven", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskiveä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskiviä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivessä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivissä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivestä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivistä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskiveen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskiviin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivellä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivillä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskiveltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskiviltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskiville", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivenä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivinä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskiveksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "peruskiviksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "peruskivettä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivittä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-ovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "7/ovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-ovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "peruskiveni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskiveni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskiveni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskiveni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskiveni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskiveni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskiveni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskiveäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskiviäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivessäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivissäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivestäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivistäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskiveeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskiviini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivelläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivilläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskiveltäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskiviltäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivelleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivenäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivinäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "peruskivikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "peruskivettäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivittäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-ovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "peruskivesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskiviesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskiveäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskiviäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivessäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivissäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivestäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivistäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskiveesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskiviisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivelläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivilläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskiveltäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskiviltäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivellesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivenäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivinäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskiveksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "peruskiviksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "peruskivettäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivittäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-ovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "peruskivemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskiviemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskiveämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskiviämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivessämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivissämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivestämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivistämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskiveemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskiviimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivellämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivillämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskiveltämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskiviltämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivellemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivenämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivinämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskiveksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "peruskiviksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "peruskivettämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivittämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-ovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "peruskivenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskiveänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskiviänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivessänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivissänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivestänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivistänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskiveenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskiviinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivellänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivillänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskiveltänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskiviltänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivellenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivenänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivinänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskiveksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "peruskiviksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "peruskivettänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivittänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-ovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "peruskivensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskiviensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskiveään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskiveänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskiviään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskiviänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivessään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivessänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivissään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivissänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivestään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivestänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivistään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivistänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskiveensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskiviinsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivellään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivellänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivillään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivillänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskiveltään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskiveltänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskiviltään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskiviltänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivelleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivellensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivillensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivenään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivenänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivinään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivinänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "peruskiveksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "peruskivikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "peruskiviksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "peruskivettään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivettänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivittään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivittänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peruskivineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peruskivinensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "peruskivi", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "peruskivi", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "peruskiv", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "ä" }, "name": "fi-decl-ovi" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "cornerstone (ceremonial stone set at the foundation of a building, often in the corner and inscribed with the completion year and other details)" ], "links": [ [ "cornerstone", "cornerstone" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "foundation stone" ], "links": [ [ "foundation stone", "foundation stone" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "cornerstone (that which is prominent, fundamental, noteworthy, or central)" ], "links": [ [ "cornerstone", "cornerstone" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) cornerstone (that which is prominent, fundamental, noteworthy, or central)" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈperusˌkiʋi/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpe̞rus̠ˌk̟iʋi]" }, { "rhymes": "-iʋi" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "that which is fundamental", "word": "kulmakivi" } ], "word": "peruskivi" }
Download raw JSONL data for peruskivi meaning in Finnish (20.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.