See feedback in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "buffering"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "feedforward"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "360 degree feedback"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "antifeedback"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "autofeedback"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "biofeedback"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "enterprise feedback management"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "feedback control"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "feedbacker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "feedback loop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "feedback transfer function"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "feedbacky"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ice-albedo feedback"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "neurofeedback"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "postfeedback"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "video feedback"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Feedback",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Feedback",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Feedback"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "フィードバック",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "fīdobakku"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: フィードバック (fīdobakku)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: フィードバック (fīdobakku)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "피드백",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 피드백 (pideubaek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 피드백 (pideubaek)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "feedback",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: feedback",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: feedback"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "feedback",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: feedback",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: feedback"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "фидбэ́к",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: фидбэ́к (fidbɛ́k)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: фидбэ́к (fidbɛ́k)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "feedback",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: feedback",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "retroalimentación",
"cal": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ retroalimentación (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: feedback, → retroalimentación (calque)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "feed",
"3": "back"
},
"expansion": "feed + back",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From feed + back.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "feedbacks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "feedback (usually uncountable, plural feedbacks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "negative feedback"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "positive feedback"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "After you hand in your essays, I will give both grades and feedback.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Critical assessment of a process or activity or of their results."
],
"id": "en-feedback-en-noun-mLBW0HEM",
"links": [
[
"assessment",
"assessment"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "estimation"
},
{
"word": "assessment"
},
{
"word": "critique"
},
{
"word": "evaluation"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"word": "terugvoer"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "talqīm istirjāʕiyy",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَلْقِيم اِسْتِرْجَاعِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taqyīm",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَقْيِيم"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔirtijāʕ",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِرْتِجَاع"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gnahatakan",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"word": "գնահատական"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"word": "əks-əlaqə"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vódzyŭ",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "во́дзыў"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "adklikánnje",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "адкліка́нне"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vódhuk",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "во́дгук"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obrátna vrǎ́zka",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обра́тна връ́зка"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "resposta"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎnkuì",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"word": "反饋 /反馈"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎnyìng",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"word": "反應 /反应"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zpětná vazba"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zpětný názor"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"word": "terugkoppeling"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"word": "retrokuplo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"word": "palaute"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "évaluation"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "réaction"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "valoración"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avaliación"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comentario"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impresión"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uḳuḳavširi",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"word": "უკუკავშირი"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pidbeki",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"word": "ფიდბექი"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Feedback"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rückmeldung"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anádrasi",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ανάδραση"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "fídbek",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פִידְבֶּק"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pratipuṣṭi",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "प्रतिपुष्टि"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pratikriyā",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "प्रतिक्रिया"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pratisād",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्रतिसाद"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"word": "visszajelzés"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"word": "umpan balik"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"word": "balikan"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"word": "masukan"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"word": "masukan balik"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aiseolas"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valutazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riscontro"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "risposta"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fīdobakku",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"word": "フィードバック"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"alt": "はんのう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hannō",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"word": "反応"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"alt": "ひひょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hihyō",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"word": "批評"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "fidbék",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"word": "фидбэк"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pideubaek",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"word": "피드백"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"alt": "批評",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bipyeong",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"word": "비평"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"alt": "反應",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baneung",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"word": "반응"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "povratna informacija",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "повратна информација"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"word": "maklum balas"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"word": "kōrero whakahoki"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fidbak",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"word": "فیدبک"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feedback"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "informacja zwrotna"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uwaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opinia zwrotna"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comentário"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avaliação"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feedback"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reacție"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ótzyv",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́тзыв"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ótklik",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́тклик"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obrátnaja svjazʹ",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обра́тная связь"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "océnka",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оце́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fidbɛ́k",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фидбэ́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "povratna informacija"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "povratne informacije"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "povratno mišljenje"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spätná väzba"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "povratne informacije"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "povratno mnenje"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "povratna zanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valoración"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comentario"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reacción"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "impresión"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feedback (fídbak)"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corrección"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "feedback"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"word": "geri bildirim"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zvorótnyj zvʺjázok",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зворо́тний зв'я́зок"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidklýkannja",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "відкли́кання"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidklykánnja",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "відклика́ння"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vídhuk",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ві́дгук"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"word": "sự phản hồi"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ritripaedje"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rispitaedje"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adborth"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atborth"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"word": "weromkeppeling"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cybernetics",
"orig": "en:Cybernetics",
"parents": [
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"Systems theory",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Systems",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Interdisciplinary fields",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Electronics",
"orig": "en:Electronics",
"parents": [
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "3 19 17 29 25 6",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 19 28 24 7",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 25 16 27 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 24 17 28 18 5",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 19 28 19 7",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 18 29 25 7",
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"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 16 30 26 6",
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"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 19 28 24 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 23 28 19 10",
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"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "7 32 14 30 13 4",
"kind": "topical",
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"Systems",
"All topics",
"Interdisciplinary fields",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Oliver Sacks, Musicophilia: Tales of Music and the Brain:",
"text": "The fact that similar cortical abnormalities can be experimentally induced in monkeys has allowed Michael Merzenich and his colleagues in San Francisco to explore an animal model of focal dystonia, and to demonstrate the abnormal feedback in the sensory loop and the motor misfirings that, once started, grow relentlessly worse.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The part of an output signal that is looped back into the input to control or modify a system."
],
"id": "en-feedback-en-noun-~TzNqUtG",
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"cybernetics",
"cybernetics"
],
[
"signal",
"signal"
]
],
"qualifier": "cybernetics; control theory; cybernetics; control theory",
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics, cybernetics, control theory) The part of an output signal that is looped back into the input to control or modify a system."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 92 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hetadarj kap",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"word": "հետադարձ կապ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obrátna vrǎ́zka",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обра́тна връ́зка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retroacció"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "realimentació"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎnkuì",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"word": "反饋 /反馈"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎnkuì xìnhào",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"word": "反饋信號 /反馈信号"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zpětná vazba"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terugkoppeling"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"word": "retroefiko"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"word": "retroago"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"word": "takaisinkytkentä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"word": "takaisinsyöttö"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"word": "palaute"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rétroaction"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uḳuḳavširi",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"word": "უკუკავშირი"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uḳureakcia",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"word": "უკურეაქცია"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rückkopplung"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Feedback"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anádrasi",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ανάδραση"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anatrofodótisi",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ανατροφοδότηση"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 6",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "fídbek",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פִידְבֶּק"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"word": "visszacsatolás"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 6",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"word": "umpan balik"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retroazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 6",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fīdobakku",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"word": "フィードバック"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 6",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pideubaek",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"word": "피드백"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 6",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"word": "suap balik"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"word": "maiorooro"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sprzężenie zwrotne"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retroalimentação"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "realimentação"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feedback"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reacție"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "efect retroactiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "conexiune inversă"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obrátnaja svjazʹ",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обра́тная связь"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fidbɛ́k",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фидбэ́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "povratna sprega"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 6",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spätná väzba"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retroacción"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "realimentación"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retroalimentación"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feedback (fídbak)"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "återkoppling"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"word": "geri besleme"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zvorótnyj zvʺjázok",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зворо́тний зв'я́зок"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 6",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"word": "sự hoàn ngược"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 6",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"word": "sự phản hồi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 6",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atborth"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 21 20 25 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 16 21 19 3 13 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "3 19 18 27 23 10",
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"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
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{
"_dis": "3 19 17 29 25 6",
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"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
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{
"_dis": "3 18 19 28 24 7",
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"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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{
"_dis": "8 25 16 27 17 6",
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"_dis": "8 24 17 28 18 5",
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"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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"_dis": "5 23 19 28 19 7",
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"_dis": "3 19 18 29 25 7",
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"_dis": "3 19 16 30 26 6",
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"_dis": "3 18 19 28 24 7",
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{
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{
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{
"ref": "2002, John Griesemer, No One Thinks of Greenland, Picador, →ISBN:",
"text": "A loud feedback screech blasted from a speaker on the wall. It was a hailing signal of some kind.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The high-pitched howling noise heard when there is a loop between a microphone and a speaker."
],
"id": "en-feedback-en-noun-rJ6mFT8k",
"links": [
[
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"howling"
],
[
"loop",
"loop"
],
[
"microphone",
"microphone"
],
[
"speaker",
"speaker"
]
],
"qualifier": "amplification",
"raw_glosses": [
"(amplification) The high-pitched howling noise heard when there is a loop between a microphone and a speaker."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "audio feedback"
},
{
"word": "Larsen effect"
},
{
"word": "howlback"
},
{
"word": "howlround"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 7 90",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "howling noise",
"word": "rondzingen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 90",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "howling noise",
"word": "kierto"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 90",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "howling noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "effet Larsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 90",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "howling noise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "(akustische) Rückkopplung"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 90",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "howling noise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Feedback"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 90",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "fídbek",
"sense": "howling noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פִידְבֶּק"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 90",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "howling noise",
"word": "gerjedés"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 90",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "howling noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ritorno"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 90",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hauringu",
"sense": "howling noise",
"word": "ハウリング"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 90",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fīdobakku",
"sense": "howling noise",
"word": "フィードバック"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 90",
"alt": "めいおん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "meion",
"sense": "howling noise",
"word": "鳴音"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 90",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "howling noise",
"word": "maiorooro"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 90",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "howling noise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "microfonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 90",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "howling noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feedback"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 90",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "howling noise",
"word": "spätná väzba"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 90",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "howling noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acople"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 90",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "howling noise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retroalimentación"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 90",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "howling noise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retroalimentación acústica"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 90",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "howling noise",
"word": "rundgång"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 90",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "howling noise",
"word": "sự nối tiếp"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiːdˌbæk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-feedback.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feedback.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feedback.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feedback.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feedback.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "feedback"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "feed",
"3": "back"
},
"expansion": "feed + back",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From feed + back.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "feedbacks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feedbacking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "feedbacked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "feedbacked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "feedback (third-person singular simple present feedbacks, present participle feedbacking, simple past and past participle feedbacked)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 20 25 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 16 22 17 5 11 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 16 21 19 3 13 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 19 31 21 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 18 27 23 10",
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"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 19 31 21 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 19 31 21 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 17 29 25 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 23 17 31 20 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 19 28 24 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 19 18 32 19 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 20 16 30 23 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 20 30 23 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 18 30 22 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 14 31 24 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 18 30 22 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 19 30 23 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 17 31 23 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 25 16 27 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 16 33 21 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 19 30 21 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 24 17 28 18 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 18 32 22 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 19 30 22 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 17 31 24 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 17 31 24 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 18 30 24 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 20 29 22 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 18 32 22 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 19 31 21 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 19 28 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 20 29 22 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 18 33 21 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 18 16 30 24 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 20 32 20 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 18 29 25 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 16 30 26 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 19 31 21 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 18 32 22 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 19 31 21 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 17 31 24 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 19 29 23 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 19 29 23 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 19 28 24 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 19 31 21 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 19 30 22 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 20 16 30 23 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 23 28 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 32 14 30 13 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Systems theory",
"orig": "en:Systems theory",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Systems",
"All topics",
"Interdisciplinary fields",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The show ended with a riot of feedbacking guitars.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To generate the high-frequency sound by allowing a speaker to cause vibration of the sound generator of a musical instrument connected by an amplifier to the speaker."
],
"id": "en-feedback-en-verb-dqephGsZ",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) To generate the high-frequency sound by allowing a speaker to cause vibration of the sound generator of a musical instrument connected by an amplifier to the speaker."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 21 20 25 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 15 24 33 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 16 21 19 3 13 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 18 27 23 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 17 29 25 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 19 28 24 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 25 16 27 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 24 17 28 18 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 19 28 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 18 29 25 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 16 30 26 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 19 28 24 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 23 28 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 32 14 30 13 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Systems theory",
"orig": "en:Systems theory",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Systems",
"All topics",
"Interdisciplinary fields",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His employees feedbacked him a lot more than he wanted.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To provide informational feedback to."
],
"id": "en-feedback-en-verb-pJSTt9fa",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To provide informational feedback to."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 19 18 27 23 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Customers feedbacked their complaints and some praise.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To convey by means of specialized communications channel."
],
"id": "en-feedback-en-verb-vUej4Suc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To convey by means of specialized communications channel."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiːdˌbæk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-feedback.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feedback.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feedback.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feedback.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feedback.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "feedback"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"en:Systems theory"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "buffering"
},
{
"word": "feedforward"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "360 degree feedback"
},
{
"word": "antifeedback"
},
{
"word": "autofeedback"
},
{
"word": "biofeedback"
},
{
"word": "enterprise feedback management"
},
{
"word": "feedback control"
},
{
"word": "feedbacker"
},
{
"word": "feedback loop"
},
{
"word": "feedback transfer function"
},
{
"word": "feedbacky"
},
{
"word": "ice-albedo feedback"
},
{
"word": "neurofeedback"
},
{
"word": "postfeedback"
},
{
"word": "video feedback"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Feedback",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Feedback",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Feedback"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "フィードバック",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "fīdobakku"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: フィードバック (fīdobakku)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: フィードバック (fīdobakku)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "피드백",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 피드백 (pideubaek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 피드백 (pideubaek)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "feedback",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: feedback",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: feedback"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "feedback",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: feedback",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: feedback"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "фидбэ́к",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: фидбэ́к (fidbɛ́k)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: фидбэ́к (fidbɛ́k)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "feedback",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: feedback",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "retroalimentación",
"cal": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ retroalimentación (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: feedback, → retroalimentación (calque)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "feed",
"3": "back"
},
"expansion": "feed + back",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From feed + back.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "feedbacks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "feedback (usually uncountable, plural feedbacks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "negative feedback"
},
{
"word": "positive feedback"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "After you hand in your essays, I will give both grades and feedback.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Critical assessment of a process or activity or of their results."
],
"links": [
[
"assessment",
"assessment"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "estimation"
},
{
"word": "assessment"
},
{
"word": "critique"
},
{
"word": "evaluation"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Cybernetics",
"en:Electronics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Oliver Sacks, Musicophilia: Tales of Music and the Brain:",
"text": "The fact that similar cortical abnormalities can be experimentally induced in monkeys has allowed Michael Merzenich and his colleagues in San Francisco to explore an animal model of focal dystonia, and to demonstrate the abnormal feedback in the sensory loop and the motor misfirings that, once started, grow relentlessly worse.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The part of an output signal that is looped back into the input to control or modify a system."
],
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"cybernetics",
"cybernetics"
],
[
"signal",
"signal"
]
],
"qualifier": "cybernetics; control theory; cybernetics; control theory",
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics, cybernetics, control theory) The part of an output signal that is looped back into the input to control or modify a system."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, John Griesemer, No One Thinks of Greenland, Picador, →ISBN:",
"text": "A loud feedback screech blasted from a speaker on the wall. It was a hailing signal of some kind.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The high-pitched howling noise heard when there is a loop between a microphone and a speaker."
],
"links": [
[
"howling",
"howling"
],
[
"loop",
"loop"
],
[
"microphone",
"microphone"
],
[
"speaker",
"speaker"
]
],
"qualifier": "amplification",
"raw_glosses": [
"(amplification) The high-pitched howling noise heard when there is a loop between a microphone and a speaker."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "audio feedback"
},
{
"word": "Larsen effect"
},
{
"word": "howlback"
},
{
"word": "howlround"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiːdˌbæk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-feedback.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feedback.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feedback.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feedback.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feedback.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"word": "terugvoer"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "talqīm istirjāʕiyy",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَلْقِيم اِسْتِرْجَاعِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taqyīm",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَقْيِيم"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔirtijāʕ",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِرْتِجَاع"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gnahatakan",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"word": "գնահատական"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"word": "əks-əlaqə"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vódzyŭ",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "во́дзыў"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "adklikánnje",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "адкліка́нне"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vódhuk",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "во́дгук"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obrátna vrǎ́zka",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обра́тна връ́зка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "resposta"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎnkuì",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"word": "反饋 /反馈"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎnyìng",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"word": "反應 /反应"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zpětná vazba"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zpětný názor"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"word": "terugkoppeling"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"word": "retrokuplo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"word": "palaute"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "évaluation"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "réaction"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "valoración"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avaliación"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comentario"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impresión"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uḳuḳavširi",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"word": "უკუკავშირი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pidbeki",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"word": "ფიდბექი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Feedback"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rückmeldung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anádrasi",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ανάδραση"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "fídbek",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פִידְבֶּק"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pratipuṣṭi",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "प्रतिपुष्टि"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pratikriyā",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "प्रतिक्रिया"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pratisād",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्रतिसाद"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"word": "visszajelzés"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"word": "umpan balik"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"word": "balikan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"word": "masukan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"word": "masukan balik"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aiseolas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valutazione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riscontro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "risposta"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fīdobakku",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"word": "フィードバック"
},
{
"alt": "はんのう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hannō",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"word": "反応"
},
{
"alt": "ひひょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hihyō",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"word": "批評"
},
{
"alt": "はんのう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hannō",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"word": "反応"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "fidbék",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"word": "фидбэк"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pideubaek",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"word": "피드백"
},
{
"alt": "批評",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bipyeong",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"word": "비평"
},
{
"alt": "反應",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baneung",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"word": "반응"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "povratna informacija",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "повратна информација"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"word": "maklum balas"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"word": "kōrero whakahoki"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fidbak",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"word": "فیدبک"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feedback"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "informacja zwrotna"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uwaga"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opinia zwrotna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comentário"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avaliação"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feedback"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reacție"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ótzyv",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́тзыв"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ótklik",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́тклик"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obrátnaja svjazʹ",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обра́тная связь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "océnka",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оце́нка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fidbɛ́k",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фидбэ́к"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "povratna informacija"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "povratne informacije"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "povratno mišljenje"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spätná väzba"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "povratne informacije"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "povratno mnenje"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "povratna zanka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valoración"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comentario"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reacción"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "impresión"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feedback (fídbak)"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corrección"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "feedback"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"word": "geri bildirim"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zvorótnyj zvʺjázok",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зворо́тний зв'я́зок"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidklýkannja",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "відкли́кання"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidklykánnja",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "відклика́ння"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vídhuk",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ві́дгук"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"word": "sự phản hồi"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ritripaedje"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rispitaedje"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adborth"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atborth"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "critical assessment of process or activity",
"word": "weromkeppeling"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hetadarj kap",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"word": "հետադարձ կապ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obrátna vrǎ́zka",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обра́тна връ́зка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retroacció"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "realimentació"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎnkuì",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"word": "反饋 /反馈"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎnkuì xìnhào",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"word": "反饋信號 /反馈信号"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zpětná vazba"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terugkoppeling"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"word": "retroefiko"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"word": "retroago"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"word": "takaisinkytkentä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"word": "takaisinsyöttö"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"word": "palaute"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rétroaction"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uḳuḳavširi",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"word": "უკუკავშირი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uḳureakcia",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"word": "უკურეაქცია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rückkopplung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Feedback"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anádrasi",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ανάδραση"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anatrofodótisi",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ανατροφοδότηση"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "fídbek",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פִידְבֶּק"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"word": "visszacsatolás"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"word": "umpan balik"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retroazione"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fīdobakku",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"word": "フィードバック"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pideubaek",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"word": "피드백"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"word": "suap balik"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"word": "maiorooro"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sprzężenie zwrotne"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retroalimentação"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "realimentação"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feedback"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reacție"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "efect retroactiv"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "conexiune inversă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obrátnaja svjazʹ",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обра́тная связь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fidbɛ́k",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фидбэ́к"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "povratna sprega"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spätná väzba"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retroacción"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "realimentación"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retroalimentación"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feedback (fídbak)"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "återkoppling"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"word": "geri besleme"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zvorótnyj zvʺjázok",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зворо́тний зв'я́зок"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"word": "sự hoàn ngược"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"word": "sự phản hồi"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "signal that is looped back to control a system within itself",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atborth"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "howling noise",
"word": "rondzingen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "howling noise",
"word": "kierto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "howling noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "effet Larsen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "howling noise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "(akustische) Rückkopplung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "howling noise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Feedback"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "fídbek",
"sense": "howling noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פִידְבֶּק"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "howling noise",
"word": "gerjedés"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "howling noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ritorno"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hauringu",
"sense": "howling noise",
"word": "ハウリング"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fīdobakku",
"sense": "howling noise",
"word": "フィードバック"
},
{
"alt": "めいおん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "meion",
"sense": "howling noise",
"word": "鳴音"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "howling noise",
"word": "maiorooro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "howling noise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "microfonia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "howling noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feedback"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "howling noise",
"word": "spätná väzba"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "howling noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acople"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "howling noise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retroalimentación"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "howling noise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retroalimentación acústica"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "howling noise",
"word": "rundgång"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "howling noise",
"word": "sự nối tiếp"
}
],
"word": "feedback"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"en:Systems theory"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "feed",
"3": "back"
},
"expansion": "feed + back",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From feed + back.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "feedbacks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feedbacking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "feedbacked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "feedbacked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "feedback (third-person singular simple present feedbacks, present participle feedbacking, simple past and past participle feedbacked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Music"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The show ended with a riot of feedbacking guitars.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To generate the high-frequency sound by allowing a speaker to cause vibration of the sound generator of a musical instrument connected by an amplifier to the speaker."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) To generate the high-frequency sound by allowing a speaker to cause vibration of the sound generator of a musical instrument connected by an amplifier to the speaker."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His employees feedbacked him a lot more than he wanted.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To provide informational feedback to."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To provide informational feedback to."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Customers feedbacked their complaints and some praise.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To convey by means of specialized communications channel."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To convey by means of specialized communications channel."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiːdˌbæk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-feedback.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feedback.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feedback.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feedback.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-feedback.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "feedback"
}
Download raw JSONL data for feedback meaning in English (33.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.