sprzężenie zwrotne in Polish

IPA: /spʂɛw̃ˈʐɛ.ɲɛ ˈzvrɔt.nɛ/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -ɔtnɛ Etymology: Literally, “reflexive coupling”. Etymology templates: {{m-g|reflexive coupling}} “reflexive coupling”, {{lit|reflexive coupling}} Literally, “reflexive coupling” Head templates: {{pl-noun|n|head=sprzężenie zwrotne}} sprzężenie zwrotne n Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-phrase|n|adj}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sprzężenie zwrotne [nominative, singular], sprzężenia zwrotne [nominative, plural], sprzężenia zwrotnego [genitive, singular], sprzężeń zwrotnych [genitive, plural], sprzężeniu zwrotnemu [dative, singular], sprzężeniom zwrotnym [dative, plural], sprzężenie zwrotne [accusative, singular], sprzężenia zwrotne [accusative, plural], sprzężeniem zwrotnym [instrumental, singular], sprzężeniami zwrotnymi [instrumental, plural], sprzężeniu zwrotnym [locative, singular], sprzężeniach zwrotnych [locative, plural], sprzężenie zwrotne [singular, vocative], sprzężenia zwrotne [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "reflexive coupling"
      },
      "expansion": "“reflexive coupling”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "reflexive coupling"
      },
      "expansion": "Literally, “reflexive coupling”",
      "name": "lit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literally, “reflexive coupling”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-phrase",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprzężenie zwrotne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprzężenia zwrotne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprzężenia zwrotnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprzężeń zwrotnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprzężeniu zwrotnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprzężeniom zwrotnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprzężenie zwrotne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprzężenia zwrotne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprzężeniem zwrotnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprzężeniami zwrotnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprzężeniu zwrotnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprzężeniach zwrotnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprzężenie zwrotne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprzężenia zwrotne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "sprzężenie zwrotne"
      },
      "expansion": "sprzężenie zwrotne n",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "adj"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-phrase"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Systems theory",
          "orig": "pl:Systems theory",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Systems",
            "All topics",
            "Interdisciplinary fields",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feedback (high-pitched howling noise heard when there is a loop between a microphone and a speaker)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sprzężenie_zwrotne-pl-noun-Y1bVpoE8",
      "links": [
        [
          "feedback",
          "feedback"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spʂɛw̃ˈʐɛ.ɲɛ ˈzvrɔt.nɛ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔtnɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sprzężenie zwrotne"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "reflexive coupling"
      },
      "expansion": "“reflexive coupling”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "reflexive coupling"
      },
      "expansion": "Literally, “reflexive coupling”",
      "name": "lit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literally, “reflexive coupling”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-phrase",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprzężenie zwrotne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprzężenia zwrotne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprzężenia zwrotnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprzężeń zwrotnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprzężeniu zwrotnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprzężeniom zwrotnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprzężenie zwrotne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprzężenia zwrotne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprzężeniem zwrotnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprzężeniami zwrotnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprzężeniu zwrotnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprzężeniach zwrotnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprzężenie zwrotne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprzężenia zwrotne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "sprzężenie zwrotne"
      },
      "expansion": "sprzężenie zwrotne n",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "adj"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-phrase"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish multiword terms",
        "Polish neuter nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɔtnɛ",
        "pl:Systems theory"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feedback (high-pitched howling noise heard when there is a loop between a microphone and a speaker)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feedback",
          "feedback"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spʂɛw̃ˈʐɛ.ɲɛ ˈzvrɔt.nɛ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔtnɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sprzężenie zwrotne"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"sprzężenie zwrotne" meaning in Polish

Noun