See drupe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "drūpa",
"4": "",
"5": "wrinkled olive"
},
"expansion": "Latin drūpa (“wrinkled olive”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δρύππᾱ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δρύππᾱ (drúppā)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Scientific Latin, from Latin drūpa (“wrinkled olive”), from Ancient Greek δρύππᾱ (drúppā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drupes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
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"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plant anatomy",
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],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "berry"
},
{
"word": "hesperidium"
},
{
"word": "pome"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "drupaceous"
},
{
"word": "drupal"
},
{
"word": "drupelet"
},
{
"word": "drupelike"
},
{
"word": "polydrupe"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1905, Maude Gridley Peterson, How to Know Wild Fruits: A Guide to Plants When Not in Flower by Means of Fruit and Leaf, Macmillan, page 202:",
"text": "Black crowberry. Empetrum nigrum. Crowberry Family. Fruit. — The black drupe is berrylike, globular, and incloses six to nine seedlike nutlets with a seed in each. The calyx is at the base and the stigma is at the apex. The drupes are solitary in the leaf axils. They are juicy, acid, edible, and serve as food for the Arctic birds.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of fruit, with a fleshy exterior, formed from the exocarp and mesocarp, surrounding a hardened endocarp which protects the seed."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "fruit"
}
],
"id": "en-drupe-en-noun-DRNtKsOx",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"fleshy",
"fleshy"
],
[
"exterior",
"exterior"
],
[
"exocarp",
"exocarp"
],
[
"mesocarp",
"mesocarp"
],
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"endocarp",
"endocarp"
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[
"seed",
"seed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) a kind of fruit, with a fleshy exterior, formed from the exocarp and mesocarp, surrounding a hardened endocarp which protects the seed."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stone fruit"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drupenn"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drupa"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "héguǒ",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"word": "核果"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peckovice"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stenfrugt"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "steenvrucht"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"word": "drupo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"word": "luumarja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drupe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baga"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drupa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Steinfrucht"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Steinobst"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "drýpi",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"word": "δρύπη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"word": "csonthéjas gyümölcs"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "steinaldin"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "steinber"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"word": "toomi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eithneachán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drupa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nocciolo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frutto con nocciolo"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "játkesto óvošje",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ја́ткесто о́вошје"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "steinfrukt"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stenfrukt"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "steinfrukt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pestkowiec"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drupa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drupă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kostjánka",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "костя́нка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "кошту̀ница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "koštùnica"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "póčkojca"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "póčkaty płód"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drupa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stenfrukt"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"word": "labtasbunga"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"word": "quả hạch"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drŵp"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ffrwyth cnewyllog"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ffrwyth carreg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"drupe"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɹuːp/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɹɪu̯p/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mathmitch7-drupe.wav",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-uːp"
},
{
"homophone": "droop (most accents)"
}
],
"word": "drupe"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "berry"
},
{
"word": "hesperidium"
},
{
"word": "pome"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "drupaceous"
},
{
"word": "drupal"
},
{
"word": "drupelet"
},
{
"word": "drupelike"
},
{
"word": "polydrupe"
}
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"2": "la",
"3": "drūpa",
"4": "",
"5": "wrinkled olive"
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"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δρύππᾱ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δρύππᾱ (drúppā)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Scientific Latin, from Latin drūpa (“wrinkled olive”), from Ancient Greek δρύππᾱ (drúppā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drupes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "drupe (plural drupes)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
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"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
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"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
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"en:Botany",
"en:Plant anatomy"
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{
"ref": "1905, Maude Gridley Peterson, How to Know Wild Fruits: A Guide to Plants When Not in Flower by Means of Fruit and Leaf, Macmillan, page 202:",
"text": "Black crowberry. Empetrum nigrum. Crowberry Family. Fruit. — The black drupe is berrylike, globular, and incloses six to nine seedlike nutlets with a seed in each. The calyx is at the base and the stigma is at the apex. The drupes are solitary in the leaf axils. They are juicy, acid, edible, and serve as food for the Arctic birds.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of fruit, with a fleshy exterior, formed from the exocarp and mesocarp, surrounding a hardened endocarp which protects the seed."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"fleshy",
"fleshy"
],
[
"exterior",
"exterior"
],
[
"exocarp",
"exocarp"
],
[
"mesocarp",
"mesocarp"
],
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"endocarp",
"endocarp"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) a kind of fruit, with a fleshy exterior, formed from the exocarp and mesocarp, surrounding a hardened endocarp which protects the seed."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stone fruit"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"drupe"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɹuːp/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɹɪu̯p/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mathmitch7-drupe.wav",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-uːp"
},
{
"homophone": "droop (most accents)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drupenn"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drupa"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "héguǒ",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"word": "核果"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peckovice"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stenfrugt"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "steenvrucht"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"word": "drupo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"word": "luumarja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drupe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baga"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drupa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Steinfrucht"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Steinobst"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "drýpi",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"word": "δρύπη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"word": "csonthéjas gyümölcs"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "steinaldin"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "steinber"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"word": "toomi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eithneachán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drupa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nocciolo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frutto con nocciolo"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "játkesto óvošje",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ја́ткесто о́вошје"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "steinfrukt"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stenfrukt"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "steinfrukt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pestkowiec"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drupa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drupă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kostjánka",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "костя́нка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "кошту̀ница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "koštùnica"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "póčkojca"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "póčkaty płód"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drupa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stenfrukt"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"word": "labtasbunga"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"word": "quả hạch"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drŵp"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ffrwyth cnewyllog"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ffrwyth carreg"
}
],
"word": "drupe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for drupe meaning in English (9.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.