"hesperidium" meaning in English

See hesperidium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: hesperidia [plural]
Etymology: Linnaeus gave the name Hesperideae to an order containing the genus Citrus, in allusion to the golden apples of the Hesperides. The hesperid- stem is now used to form technical terms, such as hesperidin, relating to the citrus fruits. Etymology templates: {{taxlink|Hesperideae|order}} Hesperideae Head templates: {{en-noun|hesperidia}} hesperidium (plural hesperidia)
  1. Any of several kinds of true berries, including citrus fruit such as the lemon and lime, which have pulpy interiors and leathery skins containing aromatic oils. Wikipedia link: Hesperides, hesperidium Categories (lifeform): Citrus subfamily plants Coordinate_terms: berry, drupe, pome Translations (any of several kinds of berries): 柑果 (gānguǒ) (Chinese Mandarin), hesperidio (Esperanto), hespéride [feminine] (French), hesperidio [masculine] (Galician), Hesperidium [neuter] (German), Endokarpbeere [feminine] (German), citrusgyümölcs (Hungarian), citrusféle gyümölcs (Hungarian), esperidio [masculine] (Italian), 柑果 (kanka) (alt: かんか) (Japanese), hesperídio [masculine] (Portuguese), гесперидий (gesperidij) [masculine] (Russian), hesperidio [masculine] (Spanish), bultasbunga (Tagalog), orenffrwyth [masculine] (Welsh)

Inflected forms

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Hesperideae",
        "2": "order"
      },
      "expansion": "Hesperideae",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Linnaeus gave the name Hesperideae to an order containing the genus Citrus, in allusion to the golden apples of the Hesperides. The hesperid- stem is now used to form technical terms, such as hesperidin, relating to the citrus fruits.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hesperidia",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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          "source": "w"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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        },
        {
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        {
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        {
          "kind": "other",
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        {
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Citrus subfamily plants",
          "orig": "en:Citrus subfamily plants",
          "parents": [
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            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Sapindales order plants",
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            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
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        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "berry"
        },
        {
          "word": "drupe"
        },
        {
          "word": "pome"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several kinds of true berries, including citrus fruit such as the lemon and lime, which have pulpy interiors and leathery skins containing aromatic oils."
      ],
      "id": "en-hesperidium-en-noun-nVPdeygo",
      "links": [
        [
          "true berries",
          "berry"
        ],
        [
          "citrus",
          "citrus"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gānguǒ",
          "sense": "any of several kinds of berries",
          "word": "柑果"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "any of several kinds of berries",
          "word": "hesperidio"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "any of several kinds of berries",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hespéride"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "any of several kinds of berries",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hesperidio"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "any of several kinds of berries",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Hesperidium"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "any of several kinds of berries",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Endokarpbeere"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "any of several kinds of berries",
          "word": "citrusgyümölcs"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "any of several kinds of berries",
          "word": "citrusféle gyümölcs"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "any of several kinds of berries",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "esperidio"
        },
        {
          "alt": "かんか",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kanka",
          "sense": "any of several kinds of berries",
          "word": "柑果"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "any of several kinds of berries",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hesperídio"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gesperidij",
          "sense": "any of several kinds of berries",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гесперидий"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "any of several kinds of berries",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hesperidio"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "any of several kinds of berries",
          "word": "bultasbunga"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "any of several kinds of berries",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "orenffrwyth"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Hesperides",
        "hesperidium"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hesperidium"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "berry"
    },
    {
      "word": "drupe"
    },
    {
      "word": "pome"
    }
  ],
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Linnaeus gave the name Hesperideae to an order containing the genus Citrus, in allusion to the golden apples of the Hesperides. The hesperid- stem is now used to form technical terms, such as hesperidin, relating to the citrus fruits.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hesperidia",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
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      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
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        "Terms with Galician translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Tagalog translations",
        "Terms with Welsh translations",
        "en:Citrus subfamily plants"
      ],
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        "Any of several kinds of true berries, including citrus fruit such as the lemon and lime, which have pulpy interiors and leathery skins containing aromatic oils."
      ],
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        [
          "true berries",
          "berry"
        ],
        [
          "citrus",
          "citrus"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Hesperides",
        "hesperidium"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gānguǒ",
      "sense": "any of several kinds of berries",
      "word": "柑果"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "any of several kinds of berries",
      "word": "hesperidio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "any of several kinds of berries",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hespéride"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "any of several kinds of berries",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hesperidio"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "any of several kinds of berries",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Hesperidium"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "any of several kinds of berries",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Endokarpbeere"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "any of several kinds of berries",
      "word": "citrusgyümölcs"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "any of several kinds of berries",
      "word": "citrusféle gyümölcs"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "any of several kinds of berries",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "esperidio"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かんか",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kanka",
      "sense": "any of several kinds of berries",
      "word": "柑果"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "any of several kinds of berries",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hesperídio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gesperidij",
      "sense": "any of several kinds of berries",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гесперидий"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "any of several kinds of berries",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hesperidio"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "any of several kinds of berries",
      "word": "bultasbunga"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "any of several kinds of berries",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "orenffrwyth"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hesperidium"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.