"drunken" meaning in English

See drunken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈdɹʌŋkən/ Audio: en-us-drunken.ogg [US] Forms: more drunken [comparative], most drunken [superlative]
Rhymes: -ʌŋkən Etymology: From Middle English drunken, ydronken, idrunken, from Old English druncen, ġedruncen (“drunk; drunken”), from Proto-Germanic *drunkanaz (“drunken”), past participle of Proto-Germanic *drinkaną (“to drink”), equivalent to drink + -en. Cognate with West Frisian dronken (“drunk; drunken”), Dutch dronken (“drunk; drunken”), German betrunken (“drunk; drunken”), Swedish drucken (“drunk; drunken”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|drunken}} Middle English drunken, {{m|enm|ydronken}} ydronken, {{m|enm|idrunken}} idrunken, {{inh|en|ang|druncen}} Old English druncen, {{m|ang|ġedruncen|t=drunk; drunken}} ġedruncen (“drunk; drunken”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*drunkanaz|t=drunken}} Proto-Germanic *drunkanaz (“drunken”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*drinkaną|t=to drink}} Proto-Germanic *drinkaną (“to drink”), {{af|en|drink|-en}} drink + -en, {{cog|fy|dronken|t=drunk; drunken}} West Frisian dronken (“drunk; drunken”), {{cog|nl|dronken|t=drunk; drunken}} Dutch dronken (“drunk; drunken”), {{cog|de|betrunken|t=drunk; drunken}} German betrunken (“drunk; drunken”), {{cog|sv|drucken|t=drunk; drunken}} Swedish drucken (“drunk; drunken”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} drunken (comparative more drunken, superlative most drunken)
  1. Drunk, in the state of intoxication after having drunk an alcoholic beverage. Categories (topical): Alcoholism, Drinking Translations (In the state of alcoholic intoxication): μέθυσος (méthusos) (Ancient Greek), иҫерек (iśerek) (Bashkir), ᎤᏴᏍᏕᏓ (uyvsdeda) (Cherokee), opilý (Czech), beruset (Danish), fuld (Danish), dronken (Dutch), zat (Dutch), beschonken (Dutch), ebria (Esperanto), humalainen (Finnish), juopunut (Finnish), ivre (French), saoul [masculine] (French), bevût (Friulian), მთვრალი (mtvrali) (Georgian), დამთვრალი (damtvrali) (Georgian), ნასვამი (nasvami) (Georgian), betrunken (German), trunken (German), 𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌽𐍃 (drugkans) (Gothic), részeg (Hungarian), ittas (Hungarian), mabuk (Indonesian), meisciúil (Irish), ubriaco (Italian), ebbro (Italian), 酔っ払い (yopparai) (alt: よっぱらい) (Japanese), 酔っ払う (yopparau) (alt: よっぱらう) (Japanese), 酔い (yoi) (alt: よい) (Japanese), 酔う (you) (alt: よう) (Japanese), ēbrius (Latin), tēmulentus (Latin), bedrunken [German-Low-German] (Low German), пијан (pijan) [masculine] (Macedonian), meshtoil (Manx), haurangi (Maori), porohaurangi (Maori), bedrunken (Plautdietsch), bêbado [masculine] (Portuguese), beat (Romanian), băut (Romanian), îmbătat (Romanian), пья́ный (pʹjányj) (Russian), मत्त (matta) [masculine] (Sanskrit), प्रमत्त (pramatta) (Sanskrit), borracho (Spanish), ebrio (Spanish), escabio (Spanish), escabiado [Latin-America, colloquial] (Spanish), drucken (Swedish), full (Swedish), sarhoş (Turkish), esrik (Turkish), içkili (Turkish), küplü [slang] (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-drunken-en-adj-3k1uxdqh Disambiguation of Alcoholism: 17 21 12 3 20 22 5 Disambiguation of Drinking: 17 23 9 2 20 23 6 Categories (other): English adjectives ending in -en Disambiguation of English adjectives ending in -en: 11 30 12 5 7 29 5 Disambiguation of 'In the state of alcoholic intoxication': 90 1 7 0 3
  2. (derogatory) Given to habitual excessive use of alcohol. Tags: derogatory Categories (topical): Alcoholism, Drinking Translations (given to habitual excessive use of alcohol): juopotteleva (Finnish), escabiador [Latin-America, colloquial] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-drunken-en-adj-RHFXW3tk Disambiguation of Alcoholism: 17 21 12 3 20 22 5 Disambiguation of Drinking: 17 23 9 2 20 23 6 Categories (other): English adjectives ending in -en, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -en Disambiguation of English adjectives ending in -en: 11 30 12 5 7 29 5 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 36 15 3 3 39 1 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 4 39 17 3 3 32 1 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 4 33 23 3 3 32 2 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -en: 9 39 18 3 3 29 Disambiguation of 'given to habitual excessive use of alcohol': 2 92 4 1 2
  3. Characterized by or resulting from drunkenness. Categories (topical): Alcoholism Translations (characterized by or resulting from drunkenness): humalainen (Finnish), escabio [Latin-America, colloquial] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-drunken-en-adj-cVJehii- Disambiguation of Alcoholism: 17 21 12 3 20 22 5 Categories (other): English adjectives ending in -en, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English adjectives ending in -en: 11 30 12 5 7 29 5 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 36 15 3 3 39 1 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 4 39 17 3 3 32 1 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 4 33 23 3 3 32 2 Disambiguation of 'characterized by or resulting from drunkenness': 4 6 88 1 1
  4. (obsolete) Saturated with liquid Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-drunken-en-adj-jRyT~p65
  5. (obsolete) Saturated with liquid
    Applied to various spicy stir-fried dishes in Asian cuisine.
    Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Alcoholism, Drinking
    Sense id: en-drunken-en-adj-XM7OK40S Disambiguation of Alcoholism: 17 21 12 3 20 22 5 Disambiguation of Drinking: 17 23 9 2 20 23 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: drunk Derived forms: drunken boxing, drunken driving, drunkenly, drunkenness, drunken noodles, drunken shrimp, drunkensome, drunken trees
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈdɹʌŋkən/ Audio: en-us-drunken.ogg [US]
Rhymes: -ʌŋkən Etymology: From Middle English drunken, ydronken, idrunken, from Old English druncen, ġedruncen (“drunk; drunken”), from Proto-Germanic *drunkanaz (“drunken”), past participle of Proto-Germanic *drinkaną (“to drink”), equivalent to drink + -en. Cognate with West Frisian dronken (“drunk; drunken”), Dutch dronken (“drunk; drunken”), German betrunken (“drunk; drunken”), Swedish drucken (“drunk; drunken”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|drunken}} Middle English drunken, {{m|enm|ydronken}} ydronken, {{m|enm|idrunken}} idrunken, {{inh|en|ang|druncen}} Old English druncen, {{m|ang|ġedruncen|t=drunk; drunken}} ġedruncen (“drunk; drunken”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*drunkanaz|t=drunken}} Proto-Germanic *drunkanaz (“drunken”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*drinkaną|t=to drink}} Proto-Germanic *drinkaną (“to drink”), {{af|en|drink|-en}} drink + -en, {{cog|fy|dronken|t=drunk; drunken}} West Frisian dronken (“drunk; drunken”), {{cog|nl|dronken|t=drunk; drunken}} Dutch dronken (“drunk; drunken”), {{cog|de|betrunken|t=drunk; drunken}} German betrunken (“drunk; drunken”), {{cog|sv|drucken|t=drunk; drunken}} Swedish drucken (“drunk; drunken”) Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} drunken
  1. (archaic, still occasionally in juxtaposition with eaten) past participle of drink Tags: archaic, form-of, participle, past Form of: drink Categories (topical): Alcoholism, Drinking
    Sense id: en-drunken-en-verb-np7hDpwy Disambiguation of Alcoholism: 17 21 12 3 20 22 5 Disambiguation of Drinking: 17 23 9 2 20 23 6 Categories (other): English adjectives ending in -en, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English adjectives ending in -en: 11 30 12 5 7 29 5 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 36 15 3 3 39 1 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 4 39 17 3 3 32 1 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 4 33 23 3 3 32 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈdɹʌŋkən/ Audio: en-us-drunken.ogg [US] Forms: drunkens [present, singular, third-person], drunkening [participle, present], drunkened [participle, past], drunkened [past]
Rhymes: -ʌŋkən Etymology: From Middle English dronknen, drunkenen, drunknen, from Old English druncnian (“to drown; get drunk”), from Proto-Germanic *drunkanōną (“to get drunk”), from Proto-Germanic *drunkanaz (“drunk; intoxicated”). Cognate with Norwegian drukne, drukna, Icelandic drukna. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|dronknen}} Middle English dronknen, {{m|enm|drunkenen}} drunkenen, {{m|enm|drunknen}} drunknen, {{inh|en|ang|druncnian|t=to drown; get drunk}} Old English druncnian (“to drown; get drunk”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*drunkanōną|t=to get drunk}} Proto-Germanic *drunkanōną (“to get drunk”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*drunkanaz|t=drunk; intoxicated}} Proto-Germanic *drunkanaz (“drunk; intoxicated”), {{cog|no|drukne}} Norwegian drukne, {{m|no|drukna}} drukna, {{cog|is|drukna}} Icelandic drukna Head templates: {{en-verb}} drunken (third-person singular simple present drunkens, present participle drunkening, simple past and past participle drunkened)
  1. (transitive, intransitive) To make or become drunk or drunken; intoxicate Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-drunken-en-verb-k9y1KqA7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for drunken meaning in English (23.9kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "drunken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English drunken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ydronken"
      },
      "expansion": "ydronken",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "idrunken"
      },
      "expansion": "idrunken",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "druncen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English druncen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġedruncen",
        "t": "drunk; drunken"
      },
      "expansion": "ġedruncen (“drunk; drunken”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*drunkanaz",
        "t": "drunken"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drunkanaz (“drunken”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*drinkaną",
        "t": "to drink"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drinkaną (“to drink”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "drink",
        "3": "-en"
      },
      "expansion": "drink + -en",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "dronken",
        "t": "drunk; drunken"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian dronken (“drunk; drunken”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dronken",
        "t": "drunk; drunken"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch dronken (“drunk; drunken”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "betrunken",
        "t": "drunk; drunken"
      },
      "expansion": "German betrunken (“drunk; drunken”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "drucken",
        "t": "drunk; drunken"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish drucken (“drunk; drunken”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English drunken, ydronken, idrunken, from Old English druncen, ġedruncen (“drunk; drunken”), from Proto-Germanic *drunkanaz (“drunken”), past participle of Proto-Germanic *drinkaną (“to drink”), equivalent to drink + -en. Cognate with West Frisian dronken (“drunk; drunken”), Dutch dronken (“drunk; drunken”), German betrunken (“drunk; drunken”), Swedish drucken (“drunk; drunken”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "drunken",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 30 12 5 7 29 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English adjectives ending in -en",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 36 15 3 3 39 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 39 17 3 3 32 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 33 23 3 3 32 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 21 12 3 20 22 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Alcoholism",
          "orig": "en:Alcoholism",
          "parents": [
            "Drinking",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 23 9 2 20 23 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Drinking",
          "orig": "en:Drinking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "drink"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of drink"
      ],
      "id": "en-drunken-en-verb-np7hDpwy",
      "links": [
        [
          "eaten",
          "eaten#English"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "still occasionally in juxtaposition with eaten",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, still occasionally in juxtaposition with eaten) past participle of drink"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɹʌŋkən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌŋkən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-drunken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/En-us-drunken.ogg/En-us-drunken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/En-us-drunken.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drunken"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "drunken boxing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "drunken driving"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "drunkenly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "drunkenness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "drunken noodles"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "drunken shrimp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "drunkensome"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "drunken trees"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "drunken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English drunken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ydronken"
      },
      "expansion": "ydronken",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "idrunken"
      },
      "expansion": "idrunken",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "druncen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English druncen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġedruncen",
        "t": "drunk; drunken"
      },
      "expansion": "ġedruncen (“drunk; drunken”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*drunkanaz",
        "t": "drunken"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drunkanaz (“drunken”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*drinkaną",
        "t": "to drink"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drinkaną (“to drink”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "drink",
        "3": "-en"
      },
      "expansion": "drink + -en",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "dronken",
        "t": "drunk; drunken"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian dronken (“drunk; drunken”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dronken",
        "t": "drunk; drunken"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch dronken (“drunk; drunken”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "betrunken",
        "t": "drunk; drunken"
      },
      "expansion": "German betrunken (“drunk; drunken”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "drucken",
        "t": "drunk; drunken"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish drucken (“drunk; drunken”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English drunken, ydronken, idrunken, from Old English druncen, ġedruncen (“drunk; drunken”), from Proto-Germanic *drunkanaz (“drunken”), past participle of Proto-Germanic *drinkaną (“to drink”), equivalent to drink + -en. Cognate with West Frisian dronken (“drunk; drunken”), Dutch dronken (“drunk; drunken”), German betrunken (“drunk; drunken”), Swedish drucken (“drunk; drunken”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more drunken",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most drunken",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "drunken (comparative more drunken, superlative most drunken)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 30 12 5 7 29 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English adjectives ending in -en",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 21 12 3 20 22 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Alcoholism",
          "orig": "en:Alcoholism",
          "parents": [
            "Drinking",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 23 9 2 20 23 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Drinking",
          "orig": "en:Drinking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Drunken Sailor (traditional sea shanty)",
          "text": "What shall we do with a drunken sailor? […] / Put him in the longboat and make him bail her / Early in the morning."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014 December 23, Dallas S. Paskell, Medieval, Author House, page 389",
          "text": "I ask now to put faces to those names and remove all doubt that the songs I've heard sung in your honor were not a drunken bard's attempt to make a few extra coins. This mission is dire and the reward shall fit you well.[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Drunk, in the state of intoxication after having drunk an alcoholic beverage."
      ],
      "id": "en-drunken-en-adj-3k1uxdqh",
      "links": [
        [
          "Drunk",
          "drunk"
        ],
        [
          "intoxication",
          "intoxication"
        ],
        [
          "alcohol",
          "alcohol"
        ],
        [
          "beverage",
          "beverage"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 7 0 3",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "iśerek",
          "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
          "word": "иҫерек"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 7 0 3",
          "code": "chr",
          "lang": "Cherokee",
          "roman": "uyvsdeda",
          "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
          "word": "ᎤᏴᏍᏕᏓ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 7 0 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
          "word": "opilý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 7 0 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
          "word": "beruset"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 7 0 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
          "word": "fuld"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 7 0 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
          "word": "dronken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 7 0 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
          "word": "zat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 7 0 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
          "word": "beschonken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 7 0 3",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
          "word": "ebria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 7 0 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
          "word": "humalainen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 7 0 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
          "word": "juopunut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 7 0 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
          "word": "ivre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 7 0 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "saoul"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 7 0 3",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
          "word": "bevût"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 7 0 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "mtvrali",
          "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
          "word": "მთვრალი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 7 0 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "damtvrali",
          "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
          "word": "დამთვრალი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 7 0 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "nasvami",
          "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
          "word": "ნასვამი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 7 0 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
          "word": "betrunken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 7 0 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
          "word": "trunken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 7 0 3",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "drugkans",
          "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
          "word": "𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌽𐍃"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 7 0 3",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "méthusos",
          "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
          "word": "μέθυσος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 7 0 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
          "word": "részeg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 7 0 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
          "word": "ittas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 7 0 3",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
          "word": "mabuk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 7 0 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
          "word": "meisciúil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 7 0 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
          "word": "ubriaco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 7 0 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
          "word": "ebbro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 7 0 3",
          "alt": "よっぱらい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "yopparai",
          "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
          "word": "酔っ払い"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 7 0 3",
          "alt": "よっぱらう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "yopparau",
          "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
          "word": "酔っ払う"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 7 0 3",
          "alt": "よい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "yoi",
          "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
          "word": "酔い"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 7 0 3",
          "alt": "よう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "you",
          "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
          "word": "酔う"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 7 0 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
          "word": "ēbrius"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 7 0 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
          "word": "tēmulentus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 7 0 3",
          "code": "nds-de",
          "lang": "Low German",
          "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
          "tags": [
            "German-Low-German"
          ],
          "word": "bedrunken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 7 0 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "pijan",
          "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пијан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 7 0 3",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
          "word": "meshtoil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 7 0 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
          "word": "haurangi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 7 0 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
          "word": "porohaurangi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 7 0 3",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
          "word": "bedrunken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 7 0 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bêbado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 7 0 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
          "word": "beat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 7 0 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
          "word": "băut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 7 0 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
          "word": "îmbătat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 7 0 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pʹjányj",
          "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
          "word": "пья́ный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 7 0 3",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "matta",
          "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "मत्त"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 7 0 3",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "pramatta",
          "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
          "word": "प्रमत्त"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 7 0 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
          "word": "borracho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 7 0 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
          "word": "ebrio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 7 0 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
          "word": "escabio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 7 0 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
          "tags": [
            "Latin-America",
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "escabiado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 7 0 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
          "word": "drucken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 7 0 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
          "word": "full"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 7 0 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
          "word": "sarhoş"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 7 0 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
          "word": "esrik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 7 0 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
          "word": "içkili"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 7 0 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "küplü"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 30 12 5 7 29 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English adjectives ending in -en",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 36 15 3 3 39 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 39 17 3 3 32 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 33 23 3 3 32 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 39 18 3 3 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -en",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 21 12 3 20 22 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Alcoholism",
          "orig": "en:Alcoholism",
          "parents": [
            "Drinking",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 23 9 2 20 23 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Drinking",
          "orig": "en:Drinking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Given to habitual excessive use of alcohol."
      ],
      "id": "en-drunken-en-adj-RHFXW3tk",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) Given to habitual excessive use of alcohol."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 92 4 1 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "given to habitual excessive use of alcohol",
          "word": "juopotteleva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 92 4 1 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "given to habitual excessive use of alcohol",
          "tags": [
            "Latin-America",
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "escabiador"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 30 12 5 7 29 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English adjectives ending in -en",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 36 15 3 3 39 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 39 17 3 3 32 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 33 23 3 3 32 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 21 12 3 20 22 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Alcoholism",
          "orig": "en:Alcoholism",
          "parents": [
            "Drinking",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a drunken display of crude exuberance",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1945 September and October, C. Hamilton Ellis, “Royal Trains—V”, in Railway Magazine, page 252",
          "text": "Surviving pictures of the accident show the two locomotives leaning at drunken angles, still covered with flags and evergreens—a mixture of comedy and tragedy.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Characterized by or resulting from drunkenness."
      ],
      "id": "en-drunken-en-adj-cVJehii-",
      "links": [
        [
          "drunkenness",
          "drunkenness"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 6 88 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "characterized by or resulting from drunkenness",
          "word": "humalainen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 6 88 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "characterized by or resulting from drunkenness",
          "tags": [
            "Latin-America",
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "escabio"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Saturated with liquid"
      ],
      "id": "en-drunken-en-adj-jRyT~p65",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Saturated with liquid"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 21 12 3 20 22 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Alcoholism",
          "orig": "en:Alcoholism",
          "parents": [
            "Drinking",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 23 9 2 20 23 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Drinking",
          "orig": "en:Drinking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "drunken noodles; drunken duck; drunken fried rice",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Saturated with liquid",
        "Applied to various spicy stir-fried dishes in Asian cuisine."
      ],
      "id": "en-drunken-en-adj-XM7OK40S",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Saturated with liquid",
        "Applied to various spicy stir-fried dishes in Asian cuisine."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɹʌŋkən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌŋkən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-drunken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/En-us-drunken.ogg/En-us-drunken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/En-us-drunken.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "drunk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drunken"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "dronknen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English dronknen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "drunkenen"
      },
      "expansion": "drunkenen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "drunknen"
      },
      "expansion": "drunknen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "druncnian",
        "t": "to drown; get drunk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English druncnian (“to drown; get drunk”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*drunkanōną",
        "t": "to get drunk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drunkanōną (“to get drunk”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*drunkanaz",
        "t": "drunk; intoxicated"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drunkanaz (“drunk; intoxicated”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "drukne"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian drukne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "drukna"
      },
      "expansion": "drukna",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "drukna"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic drukna",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English dronknen, drunkenen, drunknen, from Old English druncnian (“to drown; get drunk”), from Proto-Germanic *drunkanōną (“to get drunk”), from Proto-Germanic *drunkanaz (“drunk; intoxicated”). Cognate with Norwegian drukne, drukna, Icelandic drukna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drunkens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drunkening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drunkened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drunkened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "drunken (third-person singular simple present drunkens, present participle drunkening, simple past and past participle drunkened)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1917, Patience Worth, The Sorry Tale, page 153",
          "text": "Yea, upon a stoned couch and drunkened unto death upon the bittered draught of Rome!",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1985, Kay Dreyfus, Percy Aldridge Grainger, Farthest North of Humanness: Letters, page 31",
          "text": "The dreamy coloring of the land is just too drunkening.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, William Peters, Good Morning my Beloved Family, page 31",
          "text": "Dogma drunkens the Spirit, and while we indulge in our stupor, it robs us of our innate Spiritually Divine and Creative acuity . . . Love alone provides us with the much needed restorative properties of redemption.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make or become drunk or drunken; intoxicate"
      ],
      "id": "en-drunken-en-verb-k9y1KqA7",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "drunk",
          "drunk"
        ],
        [
          "intoxicate",
          "intoxicate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To make or become drunk or drunken; intoxicate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɹʌŋkən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌŋkən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-drunken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/En-us-drunken.ogg/En-us-drunken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/En-us-drunken.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drunken"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English adjectives ending in -en",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English irregular past participles",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms suffixed with -en",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verb forms",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌŋkən",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌŋkən/2 syllables",
    "en:Alcoholism",
    "en:Drinking"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "drunken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English drunken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ydronken"
      },
      "expansion": "ydronken",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "idrunken"
      },
      "expansion": "idrunken",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "druncen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English druncen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġedruncen",
        "t": "drunk; drunken"
      },
      "expansion": "ġedruncen (“drunk; drunken”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*drunkanaz",
        "t": "drunken"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drunkanaz (“drunken”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*drinkaną",
        "t": "to drink"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drinkaną (“to drink”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "drink",
        "3": "-en"
      },
      "expansion": "drink + -en",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "dronken",
        "t": "drunk; drunken"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian dronken (“drunk; drunken”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dronken",
        "t": "drunk; drunken"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch dronken (“drunk; drunken”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "betrunken",
        "t": "drunk; drunken"
      },
      "expansion": "German betrunken (“drunk; drunken”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "drucken",
        "t": "drunk; drunken"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish drucken (“drunk; drunken”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English drunken, ydronken, idrunken, from Old English druncen, ġedruncen (“drunk; drunken”), from Proto-Germanic *drunkanaz (“drunken”), past participle of Proto-Germanic *drinkaną (“to drink”), equivalent to drink + -en. Cognate with West Frisian dronken (“drunk; drunken”), Dutch dronken (“drunk; drunken”), German betrunken (“drunk; drunken”), Swedish drucken (“drunk; drunken”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "drunken",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "drink"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of drink"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eaten",
          "eaten#English"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "still occasionally in juxtaposition with eaten",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, still occasionally in juxtaposition with eaten) past participle of drink"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɹʌŋkən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌŋkən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-drunken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/En-us-drunken.ogg/En-us-drunken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/En-us-drunken.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drunken"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English adjectives ending in -en",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English irregular past participles",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms suffixed with -en",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verb forms",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌŋkən",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌŋkən/2 syllables",
    "en:Alcoholism",
    "en:Drinking"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "drunken boxing"
    },
    {
      "word": "drunken driving"
    },
    {
      "word": "drunkenly"
    },
    {
      "word": "drunkenness"
    },
    {
      "word": "drunken noodles"
    },
    {
      "word": "drunken shrimp"
    },
    {
      "word": "drunkensome"
    },
    {
      "word": "drunken trees"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "drunken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English drunken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ydronken"
      },
      "expansion": "ydronken",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "idrunken"
      },
      "expansion": "idrunken",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "druncen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English druncen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġedruncen",
        "t": "drunk; drunken"
      },
      "expansion": "ġedruncen (“drunk; drunken”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*drunkanaz",
        "t": "drunken"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drunkanaz (“drunken”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*drinkaną",
        "t": "to drink"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drinkaną (“to drink”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "drink",
        "3": "-en"
      },
      "expansion": "drink + -en",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "dronken",
        "t": "drunk; drunken"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian dronken (“drunk; drunken”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dronken",
        "t": "drunk; drunken"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch dronken (“drunk; drunken”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "betrunken",
        "t": "drunk; drunken"
      },
      "expansion": "German betrunken (“drunk; drunken”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "drucken",
        "t": "drunk; drunken"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish drucken (“drunk; drunken”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English drunken, ydronken, idrunken, from Old English druncen, ġedruncen (“drunk; drunken”), from Proto-Germanic *drunkanaz (“drunken”), past participle of Proto-Germanic *drinkaną (“to drink”), equivalent to drink + -en. Cognate with West Frisian dronken (“drunk; drunken”), Dutch dronken (“drunk; drunken”), German betrunken (“drunk; drunken”), Swedish drucken (“drunk; drunken”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more drunken",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most drunken",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "drunken (comparative more drunken, superlative most drunken)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Drunken Sailor (traditional sea shanty)",
          "text": "What shall we do with a drunken sailor? […] / Put him in the longboat and make him bail her / Early in the morning."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014 December 23, Dallas S. Paskell, Medieval, Author House, page 389",
          "text": "I ask now to put faces to those names and remove all doubt that the songs I've heard sung in your honor were not a drunken bard's attempt to make a few extra coins. This mission is dire and the reward shall fit you well.[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Drunk, in the state of intoxication after having drunk an alcoholic beverage."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Drunk",
          "drunk"
        ],
        [
          "intoxication",
          "intoxication"
        ],
        [
          "alcohol",
          "alcohol"
        ],
        [
          "beverage",
          "beverage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Given to habitual excessive use of alcohol."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) Given to habitual excessive use of alcohol."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a drunken display of crude exuberance",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1945 September and October, C. Hamilton Ellis, “Royal Trains—V”, in Railway Magazine, page 252",
          "text": "Surviving pictures of the accident show the two locomotives leaning at drunken angles, still covered with flags and evergreens—a mixture of comedy and tragedy.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Characterized by or resulting from drunkenness."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drunkenness",
          "drunkenness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Saturated with liquid"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Saturated with liquid"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "drunken noodles; drunken duck; drunken fried rice",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Saturated with liquid",
        "Applied to various spicy stir-fried dishes in Asian cuisine."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Saturated with liquid",
        "Applied to various spicy stir-fried dishes in Asian cuisine."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɹʌŋkən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌŋkən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-drunken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/En-us-drunken.ogg/En-us-drunken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/En-us-drunken.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "drunk"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "iśerek",
      "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
      "word": "иҫерек"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "uyvsdeda",
      "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
      "word": "ᎤᏴᏍᏕᏓ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
      "word": "opilý"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
      "word": "beruset"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
      "word": "fuld"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
      "word": "dronken"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
      "word": "zat"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
      "word": "beschonken"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
      "word": "ebria"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
      "word": "humalainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
      "word": "juopunut"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
      "word": "ivre"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "saoul"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
      "word": "bevût"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "mtvrali",
      "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
      "word": "მთვრალი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "damtvrali",
      "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
      "word": "დამთვრალი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "nasvami",
      "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
      "word": "ნასვამი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
      "word": "betrunken"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
      "word": "trunken"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "drugkans",
      "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
      "word": "𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌽𐍃"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "méthusos",
      "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
      "word": "μέθυσος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
      "word": "részeg"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
      "word": "ittas"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
      "word": "mabuk"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
      "word": "meisciúil"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
      "word": "ubriaco"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
      "word": "ebbro"
    },
    {
      "alt": "よっぱらい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yopparai",
      "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
      "word": "酔っ払い"
    },
    {
      "alt": "よっぱらう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yopparau",
      "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
      "word": "酔っ払う"
    },
    {
      "alt": "よい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yoi",
      "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
      "word": "酔い"
    },
    {
      "alt": "よう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "you",
      "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
      "word": "酔う"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
      "word": "ēbrius"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
      "word": "tēmulentus"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds-de",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
      "tags": [
        "German-Low-German"
      ],
      "word": "bedrunken"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "pijan",
      "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пијан"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
      "word": "meshtoil"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
      "word": "haurangi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
      "word": "porohaurangi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
      "word": "bedrunken"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bêbado"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
      "word": "beat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
      "word": "băut"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
      "word": "îmbătat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pʹjányj",
      "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
      "word": "пья́ный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "matta",
      "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "मत्त"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "pramatta",
      "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
      "word": "प्रमत्त"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
      "word": "borracho"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
      "word": "ebrio"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
      "word": "escabio"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America",
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "escabiado"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
      "word": "drucken"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
      "word": "full"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
      "word": "sarhoş"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
      "word": "esrik"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
      "word": "içkili"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "In the state of alcoholic intoxication",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "küplü"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "given to habitual excessive use of alcohol",
      "word": "juopotteleva"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "given to habitual excessive use of alcohol",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America",
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "escabiador"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "characterized by or resulting from drunkenness",
      "word": "humalainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "characterized by or resulting from drunkenness",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America",
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "escabio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drunken"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives ending in -en",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English irregular past participles",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌŋkən",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌŋkən/2 syllables",
    "en:Alcoholism",
    "en:Drinking"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "dronknen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English dronknen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "drunkenen"
      },
      "expansion": "drunkenen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "drunknen"
      },
      "expansion": "drunknen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "druncnian",
        "t": "to drown; get drunk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English druncnian (“to drown; get drunk”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*drunkanōną",
        "t": "to get drunk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drunkanōną (“to get drunk”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*drunkanaz",
        "t": "drunk; intoxicated"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drunkanaz (“drunk; intoxicated”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "drukne"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian drukne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "drukna"
      },
      "expansion": "drukna",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "drukna"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic drukna",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English dronknen, drunkenen, drunknen, from Old English druncnian (“to drown; get drunk”), from Proto-Germanic *drunkanōną (“to get drunk”), from Proto-Germanic *drunkanaz (“drunk; intoxicated”). Cognate with Norwegian drukne, drukna, Icelandic drukna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drunkens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drunkening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drunkened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drunkened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "drunken (third-person singular simple present drunkens, present participle drunkening, simple past and past participle drunkened)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1917, Patience Worth, The Sorry Tale, page 153",
          "text": "Yea, upon a stoned couch and drunkened unto death upon the bittered draught of Rome!",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1985, Kay Dreyfus, Percy Aldridge Grainger, Farthest North of Humanness: Letters, page 31",
          "text": "The dreamy coloring of the land is just too drunkening.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, William Peters, Good Morning my Beloved Family, page 31",
          "text": "Dogma drunkens the Spirit, and while we indulge in our stupor, it robs us of our innate Spiritually Divine and Creative acuity . . . Love alone provides us with the much needed restorative properties of redemption.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make or become drunk or drunken; intoxicate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "drunk",
          "drunk"
        ],
        [
          "intoxicate",
          "intoxicate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To make or become drunk or drunken; intoxicate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɹʌŋkən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌŋkən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-drunken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/En-us-drunken.ogg/En-us-drunken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/En-us-drunken.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drunken"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.