See delve in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "delver" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "indelve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "undelve" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "delven" }, "expansion": "Middle English delven", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "delfan", "t": "to dig, dig out, burrow, bury" }, "expansion": "Old English delfan (“to dig, dig out, burrow, bury”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*delbaną", "t": "to dig" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *delbaną (“to dig”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰelbʰ-", "t": "to dig" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰelbʰ- (“to dig”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "dolle", "t": "to dig, delve" }, "expansion": "West Frisian dolle (“to dig, delve”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "delven", "t": "to dig, delve" }, "expansion": "Dutch delven (“to dig, delve”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "dölven", "t": "to dig, delve" }, "expansion": "Low German dölven (“to dig, delve”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "delben" }, "expansion": "German delben", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English delven, from Old English delfan (“to dig, dig out, burrow, bury”), from Proto-Germanic *delbaną (“to dig”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰelbʰ- (“to dig”). Cognate with West Frisian dolle (“to dig, delve”), Dutch delven (“to dig, delve”), Low German dölven (“to dig, delve”), dialectal German delben, telben (“to dig, delve”).", "forms": [ { "form": "delves", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "delving", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "delved", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "dolve", "tags": [ "obsolete", "past" ] }, { "form": "delved", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "dolven", "tags": [ "archaic", "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "past2": "dolve", "past2_qual": "obsolete", "past_ptc2": "dolven", "past_ptc2_qual": "archaic" }, "expansion": "delve (third-person singular simple present delves, present participle delving, simple past delved or (obsolete) dolve, past participle delved or (archaic) dolven)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "dolven" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 37 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 38 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Asturian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 38 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 34 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 37 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 38 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 37 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 37 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 38 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 37 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 37 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 38 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 38 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 38 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 38 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 37 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 37 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 38 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 38 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 37 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 42 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1697, Virgil, “Georgics”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:", "text": "Delve of convenient depth your thrashing floor.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1847 December, Ellis Bell [pseudonym; Emily Brontë], Wuthering Heights: […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Thomas Cautley Newby, […], →OCLC:", "text": "I got a spade from the tool-house, and began to delve with all my might - it scraped the coffin; I fell to work with my hands; the wood commenced cracking about the screws; I was on the point of attaining my object, when it seemed that I heard a sigh from some one above, close at the edge of the grave, and bending down.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 209:", "text": "With a grunt that rejected a disgraceful admission of poverty, Bradly delved up a shilling and a sixpence and showed them to her. \"That's all I got left,\" he said, and tossed the coins dyspeptically away.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To dig into the ground, especially with a shovel." ], "id": "en-delve-en-verb-JjVIM69N", "links": [ [ "dig", "dig" ], [ "shovel", "shovel" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To dig into the ground, especially with a shovel." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "46 28 26", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to dig in the ground", "word": "cavar" }, { "_dis1": "46 28 26", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kopaja", "sense": "to dig in the ground", "word": "копая" }, { "_dis1": "46 28 26", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to dig in the ground", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "rýt" }, { "_dis1": "46 28 26", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to dig in the ground", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zrýt" }, { "_dis1": "46 28 26", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to dig in the ground", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "vyrýt" }, { "_dis1": "46 28 26", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to dig in the ground", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "kopat" }, { "_dis1": "46 28 26", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to dig in the ground", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "vykopat" }, { "_dis1": "46 28 26", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to dig in the ground", "word": "grave" }, { "_dis1": "46 28 26", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to dig in the ground", "word": "delven" }, { "_dis1": "46 28 26", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to dig in the ground", "word": "kaivaa" }, { "_dis1": "46 28 26", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to dig in the ground", "word": "creuser" }, { "_dis1": "46 28 26", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to dig in the ground", "word": "graben" }, { "_dis1": "46 28 26", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to dig in the ground", "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "buddeln" }, { "_dis1": "46 28 26", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "skalízo", "sense": "to dig in the ground", "word": "σκαλίζω" }, { "_dis1": "46 28 26", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "skávo", "sense": "to dig in the ground", "word": "σκάβω" }, { "_dis1": "46 28 26", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to dig in the ground", "word": "ás" }, { "_dis1": "46 28 26", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to dig in the ground", "word": "grafa (með skóflu, with a shovel)" }, { "_dis1": "46 28 26", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to dig in the ground", "word": "moka" }, { "_dis1": "46 28 26", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to dig in the ground", "word": "scavare" }, { "_dis1": "46 28 26", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "to dig in the ground", "word": "ほる" }, { "_dis1": "46 28 26", "code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "to dig in the ground", "tags": [ "German-Low-German" ], "word": "dölven" }, { "_dis1": "46 28 26", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to dig in the ground", "word": "grave" }, { "_dis1": "46 28 26", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kandan", "sense": "to dig in the ground", "word": "کندن" }, { "_dis1": "46 28 26", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to dig in the ground", "word": "cavar" }, { "_dis1": "46 28 26", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to dig in the ground", "word": "săpa" }, { "_dis1": "46 28 26", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rytʹ", "sense": "to dig in the ground", "word": "рыть" }, { "_dis1": "46 28 26", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kopátʹ", "sense": "to dig in the ground", "word": "копа́ть" }, { "_dis1": "46 28 26", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to dig in the ground", "word": "cavar" }, { "_dis1": "46 28 26", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to dig in the ground", "word": "excavar" }, { "_dis1": "46 28 26", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to dig in the ground", "word": "gräva" }, { "_dis1": "46 28 26", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ryty", "sense": "to dig in the ground", "word": "рити" }, { "_dis1": "46 28 26", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kopaty", "sense": "to dig in the ground", "word": "копати" }, { "_dis1": "46 28 26", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to dig in the ground", "word": "cloddio" }, { "_dis1": "46 28 26", "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "to dig in the ground", "word": "dolle" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 37 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 38 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Asturian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 38 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 42 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 34 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 37 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 38 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 37 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 44 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German Low German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 37 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 40 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 43 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 38 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 37 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 37 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 38 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 38 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 38 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 38 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 37 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 37 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 38 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 38 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 37 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 42 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):", "text": "I cannot delve him to the root.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1943, Emile C. Tepperman, Calling Justice, Inc.!:", "text": "She was intensely eager to delve into the mystery of Mr. Joplin and his brief case.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1988 June, “Underground”, in Spin, page 32:", "text": "Hampton delves into all sortsa cultural rootage — from country blues to smarmy Broadway show-tunage, combining them in a friendly, swinging way. This is the sorta record that should appeal to anybody who gave up on Zappa after Weasels Ripped My Flesh.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To search thoroughly and carefully for information, research, dig into, penetrate, fathom, trace out" ], "id": "en-delve-en-verb-3EBZYeGr", "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "search", "search" ], [ "thoroughly", "thoroughly" ], [ "carefully", "carefully" ], [ "research", "research" ], [ "penetrate", "penetrate" ], [ "fathom", "fathom" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) To search thoroughly and carefully for information, research, dig into, penetrate, fathom, trace out" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "5 93 3", "sense": "to search thoroughly", "word": "investigate" }, { "_dis1": "5 93 3", "sense": "to search thoroughly", "word": "research" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 93 3", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to search carefully for information", "word": "afondar" }, { "_dis1": "4 93 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "rovja se", "sense": "to search carefully for information", "word": "ровя се" }, { "_dis1": "4 93 3", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to search carefully for information", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "rýt se" }, { "_dis1": "4 93 3", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to search carefully for information", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "hrabat se" }, { "_dis1": "4 93 3", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to search carefully for information", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "zkoumat" }, { "_dis1": "4 93 3", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to search carefully for information", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "pátrat" }, { "_dis1": "4 93 3", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to search carefully for information", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "vypátrat" }, { "_dis1": "4 93 3", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to search carefully for information", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "vyhrabat" }, { "_dis1": "4 93 3", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to search carefully for information", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "vyzkoumat" }, { "_dis1": "4 93 3", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to search carefully for information", "word": "dykke ned i" }, { "_dis1": "4 93 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to search carefully for information", "word": "penkoa" }, { "_dis1": "4 93 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to search carefully for information", "word": "tutkia" }, { "_dis1": "4 93 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to search carefully for information", "word": "paneutua" }, { "_dis1": "4 93 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to search carefully for information", "word": "fouiller" }, { "_dis1": "4 93 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to search carefully for information", "word": "untersuchen" }, { "_dis1": "4 93 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to search carefully for information", "word": "erforschen" }, { "_dis1": "4 93 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to search carefully for information", "word": "ergründen" }, { "_dis1": "4 93 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to search carefully for information", "word": "eintauchen" }, { "_dis1": "4 93 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to search carefully for information", "word": "wühlen" }, { "_dis1": "4 93 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to search carefully for information", "word": "sich befassen mit" }, { "_dis1": "4 93 3", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "erevnó", "sense": "to search carefully for information", "word": "ερευνώ" }, { "_dis1": "4 93 3", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to search carefully for information", "word": "rannsaka" }, { "_dis1": "4 93 3", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to search carefully for information", "word": "kanna" }, { "_dis1": "4 93 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to search carefully for information", "word": "investigare" }, { "_dis1": "4 93 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to search carefully for information", "word": "indagare" }, { "_dis1": "4 93 3", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kâvidan", "sense": "to search carefully for information", "word": "کاویدن" }, { "_dis1": "4 93 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to search carefully for information", "word": "investigar" }, { "_dis1": "4 93 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rýtʹsja", "sense": "to search carefully for information", "word": "ры́ться" }, { "_dis1": "4 93 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kopátʹsja", "sense": "to search carefully for information", "word": "копа́ться" }, { "_dis1": "4 93 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to search carefully for information", "word": "investigar" }, { "_dis1": "4 93 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to search carefully for information", "word": "ahondar" }, { "_dis1": "4 93 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to search carefully for information", "word": "hurguetear" }, { "_dis1": "4 93 3", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zahlybljuvatysja", "sense": "to search carefully for information", "word": "заглиблюватися" }, { "_dis1": "4 93 3", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rytysja", "sense": "to search carefully for information", "word": "ритися" }, { "_dis1": "4 93 3", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kopatysja", "sense": "to search carefully for information", "word": "копатися" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 37 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 38 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Asturian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 38 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 34 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 37 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 38 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 37 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 37 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 38 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 37 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 37 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 38 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 38 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 38 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 38 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 37 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 37 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 38 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 38 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 37 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 42 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1483, Jacobus de Voragine, translated by William Caxton, The Golden Legend:", "text": "And then they made an oratory behind the altar, and would have dolven for to have laid the body in that oratory […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1865, Sebastian Evans, Brother Fabian's Manuscript: And Other Poems, page 59:", "text": "They dolve a grave beneath the arrow\nAnd covered it with brere.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1891, Arthur Conan Doyle, chapter IV, in The White Company:", "text": "Let him take off his plates and delve himself, if delving must be done.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To dig; to excavate." ], "id": "en-delve-en-verb-KRdDlkQZ", "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "excavate", "excavate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) To dig; to excavate." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dɛlv/" }, { "audio": "en-us-delve.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/En-us-delve.ogg/En-us-delve.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/En-us-delve.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛlv" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "49 6 44", "sense": "to dig the ground", "word": "dig" } ], "word": "delve" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "delve" }, "expansion": "Middle English delve", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "delf" }, "expansion": "Old English delf", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English delve, delf, dælf, from Old English delf, ġedelf (“digging”) and dælf (“that which is dug out, delf, ditch”). More at delf.", "forms": [ { "form": "delves", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "delve (plural delves)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "45 19 23 13", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:", "text": "the wise Merlin whylome wont (they say) / To make his wonne, low vnderneath the ground, / In a deepe delue, farre from the vew of day [...].", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1995, Alan Warner, Morvern Callar, Vintage, published 2015, page 75:", "text": "I put the clods on top the delve and gave it all a good thumping down with my feet.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A pit or den." ], "id": "en-delve-en-noun-Uh9P282h", "links": [ [ "pit", "pit" ], [ "den", "den" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now rare) A pit or den." ], "related": [ { "word": "stonedelf" } ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dɛlv/" }, { "audio": "en-us-delve.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/En-us-delve.ogg/En-us-delve.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/En-us-delve.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛlv" } ], "word": "delve" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛlv", "Rhymes:English/ɛlv/1 syllable", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "delver" }, { "word": "indelve" }, { "word": "undelve" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "delven" }, "expansion": "Middle English delven", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "delfan", "t": "to dig, dig out, burrow, bury" }, "expansion": "Old English delfan (“to dig, dig out, burrow, bury”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*delbaną", "t": "to dig" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *delbaną (“to dig”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰelbʰ-", "t": "to dig" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰelbʰ- (“to dig”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "dolle", "t": "to dig, delve" }, "expansion": "West Frisian dolle (“to dig, delve”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "delven", "t": "to dig, delve" }, "expansion": "Dutch delven (“to dig, delve”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "dölven", "t": "to dig, delve" }, "expansion": "Low German dölven (“to dig, delve”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "delben" }, "expansion": "German delben", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English delven, from Old English delfan (“to dig, dig out, burrow, bury”), from Proto-Germanic *delbaną (“to dig”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰelbʰ- (“to dig”). Cognate with West Frisian dolle (“to dig, delve”), Dutch delven (“to dig, delve”), Low German dölven (“to dig, delve”), dialectal German delben, telben (“to dig, delve”).", "forms": [ { "form": "delves", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "delving", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "delved", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "dolve", "tags": [ "obsolete", "past" ] }, { "form": "delved", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "dolven", "tags": [ "archaic", "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "past2": "dolve", "past2_qual": "obsolete", "past_ptc2": "dolven", "past_ptc2_qual": "archaic" }, "expansion": "delve (third-person singular simple present delves, present participle delving, simple past delved or (obsolete) dolve, past participle delved or (archaic) dolven)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "dolven" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1697, Virgil, “Georgics”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:", "text": "Delve of convenient depth your thrashing floor.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1847 December, Ellis Bell [pseudonym; Emily Brontë], Wuthering Heights: […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Thomas Cautley Newby, […], →OCLC:", "text": "I got a spade from the tool-house, and began to delve with all my might - it scraped the coffin; I fell to work with my hands; the wood commenced cracking about the screws; I was on the point of attaining my object, when it seemed that I heard a sigh from some one above, close at the edge of the grave, and bending down.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 209:", "text": "With a grunt that rejected a disgraceful admission of poverty, Bradly delved up a shilling and a sixpence and showed them to her. \"That's all I got left,\" he said, and tossed the coins dyspeptically away.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To dig into the ground, especially with a shovel." ], "links": [ [ "dig", "dig" ], [ "shovel", "shovel" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To dig into the ground, especially with a shovel." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):", "text": "I cannot delve him to the root.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1943, Emile C. Tepperman, Calling Justice, Inc.!:", "text": "She was intensely eager to delve into the mystery of Mr. Joplin and his brief case.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1988 June, “Underground”, in Spin, page 32:", "text": "Hampton delves into all sortsa cultural rootage — from country blues to smarmy Broadway show-tunage, combining them in a friendly, swinging way. This is the sorta record that should appeal to anybody who gave up on Zappa after Weasels Ripped My Flesh.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To search thoroughly and carefully for information, research, dig into, penetrate, fathom, trace out" ], "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "search", "search" ], [ "thoroughly", "thoroughly" ], [ "carefully", "carefully" ], [ "research", "research" ], [ "penetrate", "penetrate" ], [ "fathom", "fathom" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) To search thoroughly and carefully for information, research, dig into, penetrate, fathom, trace out" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1483, Jacobus de Voragine, translated by William Caxton, The Golden Legend:", "text": "And then they made an oratory behind the altar, and would have dolven for to have laid the body in that oratory […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1865, Sebastian Evans, Brother Fabian's Manuscript: And Other Poems, page 59:", "text": "They dolve a grave beneath the arrow\nAnd covered it with brere.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1891, Arthur Conan Doyle, chapter IV, in The White Company:", "text": "Let him take off his plates and delve himself, if delving must be done.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To dig; to excavate." ], "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "excavate", "excavate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) To dig; to excavate." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dɛlv/" }, { "audio": "en-us-delve.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/En-us-delve.ogg/En-us-delve.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/En-us-delve.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛlv" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "to dig the ground", "word": "dig" }, { "sense": "to search thoroughly", "word": "investigate" }, { "sense": "to search thoroughly", "word": "research" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to dig in the ground", "word": "cavar" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kopaja", "sense": "to dig in the ground", "word": "копая" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to dig in the ground", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "rýt" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to dig in the ground", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zrýt" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to dig in the ground", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "vyrýt" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to dig in the ground", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "kopat" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to dig in the ground", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "vykopat" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to dig in the ground", "word": "grave" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to dig in the ground", "word": "delven" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to dig in the ground", "word": "kaivaa" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to dig in the ground", "word": "creuser" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to dig in the ground", "word": "graben" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to dig in the ground", "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "buddeln" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "skalízo", "sense": "to dig in the ground", "word": "σκαλίζω" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "skávo", "sense": "to dig in the ground", "word": "σκάβω" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to dig in the ground", "word": "ás" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to dig in the ground", "word": "grafa (með skóflu, with a shovel)" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to dig in the ground", "word": "moka" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to dig in the ground", "word": "scavare" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "to dig in the ground", "word": "ほる" }, { "code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "to dig in the ground", "tags": [ "German-Low-German" ], "word": "dölven" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to dig in the ground", "word": "grave" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kandan", "sense": "to dig in the ground", "word": "کندن" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to dig in the ground", "word": "cavar" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to dig in the ground", "word": "săpa" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rytʹ", "sense": "to dig in the ground", "word": "рыть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kopátʹ", "sense": "to dig in the ground", "word": "копа́ть" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to dig in the ground", "word": "cavar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to dig in the ground", "word": "excavar" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to dig in the ground", "word": "gräva" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ryty", "sense": "to dig in the ground", "word": "рити" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kopaty", "sense": "to dig in the ground", "word": "копати" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to dig in the ground", "word": "cloddio" }, { "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "to dig in the ground", "word": "dolle" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to search carefully for information", "word": "afondar" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "rovja se", "sense": "to search carefully for information", "word": "ровя се" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to search carefully for information", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "rýt se" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to search carefully for information", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "hrabat se" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to search carefully for information", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "zkoumat" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to search carefully for information", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "pátrat" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to search carefully for information", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "vypátrat" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to search carefully for information", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "vyhrabat" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to search carefully for information", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "vyzkoumat" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to search carefully for information", "word": "dykke ned i" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to search carefully for information", "word": "penkoa" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to search carefully for information", "word": "tutkia" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to search carefully for information", "word": "paneutua" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to search carefully for information", "word": "fouiller" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to search carefully for information", "word": "untersuchen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to search carefully for information", "word": "erforschen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to search carefully for information", "word": "ergründen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to search carefully for information", "word": "eintauchen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to search carefully for information", "word": "wühlen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to search carefully for information", "word": "sich befassen mit" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "erevnó", "sense": "to search carefully for information", "word": "ερευνώ" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to search carefully for information", "word": "rannsaka" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to search carefully for information", "word": "kanna" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to search carefully for information", "word": "investigare" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to search carefully for information", "word": "indagare" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kâvidan", "sense": "to search carefully for information", "word": "کاویدن" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to search carefully for information", "word": "investigar" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rýtʹsja", "sense": "to search carefully for information", "word": "ры́ться" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kopátʹsja", "sense": "to search carefully for information", "word": "копа́ться" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to search carefully for information", "word": "investigar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to search carefully for information", "word": "ahondar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to search carefully for information", "word": "hurguetear" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zahlybljuvatysja", "sense": "to search carefully for information", "word": "заглиблюватися" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rytysja", "sense": "to search carefully for information", "word": "ритися" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kopatysja", "sense": "to search carefully for information", "word": "копатися" } ], "word": "delve" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛlv", "Rhymes:English/ɛlv/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "delve" }, "expansion": "Middle English delve", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "delf" }, "expansion": "Old English delf", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English delve, delf, dælf, from Old English delf, ġedelf (“digging”) and dælf (“that which is dug out, delf, ditch”). More at delf.", "forms": [ { "form": "delves", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "delve (plural delves)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "stonedelf" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with rare senses", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:", "text": "the wise Merlin whylome wont (they say) / To make his wonne, low vnderneath the ground, / In a deepe delue, farre from the vew of day [...].", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1995, Alan Warner, Morvern Callar, Vintage, published 2015, page 75:", "text": "I put the clods on top the delve and gave it all a good thumping down with my feet.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A pit or den." ], "links": [ [ "pit", "pit" ], [ "den", "den" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now rare) A pit or den." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dɛlv/" }, { "audio": "en-us-delve.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/En-us-delve.ogg/En-us-delve.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/En-us-delve.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛlv" } ], "word": "delve" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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