"deflate" meaning in English

See deflate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /diːˈfleɪt/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-deflate.wav Forms: deflates [present, singular, third-person], deflating [participle, present], deflated [participle, past], deflated [past]
Rhymes: -eɪt Etymology: From de- + (in)flate. Coined in 1891, in reference to balloons. Partly based on Latin deflo, deflare (perfect passive participle deflatus), which meant "blow away". Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|de|inflate|alt2=(in)flate}} de- + (in)flate Head templates: {{en-verb}} deflate (third-person singular simple present deflates, present participle deflating, simple past and past participle deflated)
  1. (transitive) To remove air or some other gas from within an elastic container, e.g. a balloon or tyre. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-deflate-en-verb-5k9GFNno Categories (other): English terms prefixed with de- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with de-: 16 16 12 12 18 13 14
  2. (transitive) To cause an object to decrease or become smaller in some parameter, e.g. to shrink Tags: transitive Translations (reduction, usually in volume): انْكَمَش (Arabic), kupos (Bikol Central), lupos (Bikol Central), изпразвам (izprazvam) (Bulgarian), намалявам (namaljavam) (Bulgarian), изпускам въздуха (izpuskam vǎzduha) (Bulgarian), 放气 (fàngqì) (Chinese Mandarin), 放氣 (Chinese Mandarin), tyhjentää (Finnish), kutistaa (Finnish), dégonfler (French), désenfler (French), entleeren (German), sich entleeren (German), ablassen (German), leeren (German), verkleinern (German), verringern (German), schrumpfen (German), leereszt [intransitive, transitive] (Hungarian), zsugorodik (intr) (Hungarian), összezsugorodik (intr) (Hungarian), zsugorít (tr) (Hungarian), csökken (intr) (Hungarian), csökkent (tr) (Hungarian), deflar (Interlingua), deflazionare (english: all senses) (Italian), exanimō (Latin), издишува (izdišuva) (Macedonian), spuszczać powietrze [imperfective] (Polish), spuścić powietrze [perfective] (Polish), desinflar (Portuguese), murchar (Portuguese), esvaziar (Portuguese), dezumfla (Romanian), сдува́ть (sduvátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), сдуть (sdutʹ) [perfective] (Russian), desinflar (Spanish), deshinchar (Spanish), släppa ur (Swedish), släppa ut (luft, gas) (Swedish), แฟบ (fɛ̂ɛp) (Thai)
    Sense id: en-deflate-en-verb-fmzWr8w9 Categories (other): English terms prefixed with de-, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with de-: 16 16 12 12 18 13 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 6 14 11 10 21 23 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 8 11 8 12 24 14 23 Disambiguation of 'reduction, usually in volume': 5 48 15 0 27 5 0
  3. (transitive, economics) To reduce the amount of available currency or credit and thus lower prices. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Economics
    Sense id: en-deflate-en-verb-usd~HTrL Categories (other): English terms prefixed with de-, Terms with Hungarian translations Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with de-: 16 16 12 12 18 13 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 6 14 11 10 21 23 15 Topics: economics, sciences
  4. (intransitive) To become deflated. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-deflate-en-verb-xXGEbdJW Categories (other): English terms prefixed with de-, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Mandarin translations Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with de-: 16 16 12 12 18 13 14 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 5 7 5 14 29 9 32 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 10 8 9 14 27 9 23 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 8 8 6 14 29 10 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 8 11 8 12 24 14 23
  5. (transitive) To let (someone) down, disappoint (them), or put (them) in (their) place. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-deflate-en-verb-CM-WpU~j Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms prefixed with de-, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bikol Central translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Thai translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 4 5 17 39 12 17 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 7 6 7 15 34 13 18 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with de-: 16 16 12 12 18 13 14 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 5 7 5 14 29 9 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 6 5 17 40 10 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 10 10 8 13 28 12 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Bikol Central translations: 6 6 5 17 35 9 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 9 10 7 13 32 9 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 7 11 7 14 30 10 20 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 10 8 9 14 27 9 23 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 8 8 6 14 29 10 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 6 14 11 10 21 23 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 7 7 5 16 35 9 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 7 7 6 16 32 9 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 7 7 6 16 32 9 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 7 11 7 14 30 10 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 8 11 8 12 24 14 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 7 18 7 17 24 9 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 10 10 6 14 30 10 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 7 11 7 14 30 10 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 7 7 6 16 32 9 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 6 7 5 16 32 9 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 7 11 7 15 30 10 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 7 12 7 14 30 10 20
  6. (transitive, computing) To compress (data) according to a particular algorithm. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Computing
    Sense id: en-deflate-en-verb-IP4SwrRP Categories (other): English terms prefixed with de-, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with de-: 16 16 12 12 18 13 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 6 14 11 10 21 23 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 8 11 8 12 24 14 23 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
  7. (slang) To belch or flatulate Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-deflate-en-verb-r6GVNmkp Categories (other): English terms prefixed with de-, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with de-: 16 16 12 12 18 13 14 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 5 7 5 14 29 9 32 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 10 8 9 14 27 9 23 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 8 8 6 14 29 10 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 6 14 11 10 21 23 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 8 11 8 12 24 14 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: deflation

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "inflate"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "deflation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "inflate",
        "alt2": "(in)flate"
      },
      "expansion": "de- + (in)flate",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From de- + (in)flate. Coined in 1891, in reference to balloons. Partly based on Latin deflo, deflare (perfect passive participle deflatus), which meant \"blow away\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "deflates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deflating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deflated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deflated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "deflate (third-person singular simple present deflates, present participle deflating, simple past and past participle deflated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "de‧flate"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 12 12 18 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with de-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To remove air or some other gas from within an elastic container, e.g. a balloon or tyre."
      ],
      "id": "en-deflate-en-verb-5k9GFNno",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To remove air or some other gas from within an elastic container, e.g. a balloon or tyre."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 12 12 18 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with de-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 11 10 21 23 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 11 8 12 24 14 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause an object to decrease or become smaller in some parameter, e.g. to shrink"
      ],
      "id": "en-deflate-en-verb-fmzWr8w9",
      "links": [
        [
          "shrink",
          "shrink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To cause an object to decrease or become smaller in some parameter, e.g. to shrink"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 48 15 0 27 5 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
          "word": "انْكَمَش"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 48 15 0 27 5 0",
          "code": "bcl",
          "lang": "Bikol Central",
          "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
          "word": "kupos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 48 15 0 27 5 0",
          "code": "bcl",
          "lang": "Bikol Central",
          "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
          "word": "lupos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 48 15 0 27 5 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izprazvam",
          "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
          "word": "изпразвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 48 15 0 27 5 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "namaljavam",
          "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
          "word": "намалявам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 48 15 0 27 5 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izpuskam vǎzduha",
          "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
          "word": "изпускам въздуха"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 48 15 0 27 5 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fàngqì",
          "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
          "word": "放气"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 48 15 0 27 5 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
          "word": "放氣"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 48 15 0 27 5 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
          "word": "tyhjentää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 48 15 0 27 5 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
          "word": "kutistaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 48 15 0 27 5 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
          "word": "dégonfler"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 48 15 0 27 5 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
          "word": "désenfler"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 48 15 0 27 5 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
          "word": "entleeren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 48 15 0 27 5 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
          "word": "sich entleeren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 48 15 0 27 5 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
          "word": "ablassen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 48 15 0 27 5 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
          "word": "leeren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 48 15 0 27 5 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
          "word": "verkleinern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 48 15 0 27 5 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
          "word": "verringern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 48 15 0 27 5 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
          "word": "schrumpfen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 48 15 0 27 5 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
          "tags": [
            "intransitive",
            "transitive"
          ],
          "word": "leereszt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 48 15 0 27 5 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
          "word": "zsugorodik (intr)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 48 15 0 27 5 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
          "word": "összezsugorodik (intr)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 48 15 0 27 5 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
          "word": "zsugorít (tr)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 48 15 0 27 5 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
          "word": "csökken (intr)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 48 15 0 27 5 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
          "word": "csökkent (tr)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 48 15 0 27 5 0",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
          "word": "deflar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 48 15 0 27 5 0",
          "code": "it",
          "english": "all senses",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
          "word": "deflazionare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 48 15 0 27 5 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
          "word": "exanimō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 48 15 0 27 5 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "izdišuva",
          "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
          "word": "издишува"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 48 15 0 27 5 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "spuszczać powietrze"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 48 15 0 27 5 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "spuścić powietrze"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 48 15 0 27 5 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
          "word": "desinflar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 48 15 0 27 5 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
          "word": "murchar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 48 15 0 27 5 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
          "word": "esvaziar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 48 15 0 27 5 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
          "word": "dezumfla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 48 15 0 27 5 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sduvátʹ",
          "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "сдува́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 48 15 0 27 5 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sdutʹ",
          "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "сдуть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 48 15 0 27 5 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
          "word": "desinflar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 48 15 0 27 5 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
          "word": "deshinchar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 48 15 0 27 5 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
          "word": "släppa ur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 48 15 0 27 5 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
          "word": "släppa ut (luft, gas)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 48 15 0 27 5 0",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "fɛ̂ɛp",
          "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
          "word": "แฟบ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Economics",
          "orig": "en:Economics",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 12 12 18 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with de-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 11 10 21 23 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To reduce the amount of available currency or credit and thus lower prices."
      ],
      "id": "en-deflate-en-verb-usd~HTrL",
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "currency",
          "currency"
        ],
        [
          "credit",
          "credit"
        ],
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "price",
          "price"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, economics) To reduce the amount of available currency or credit and thus lower prices."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 12 12 18 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become deflated."
      ],
      "id": "en-deflate-en-verb-xXGEbdJW",
      "links": [
        [
          "deflated",
          "deflated"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To become deflated."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 11 10 21 23 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 5 16 35 9 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 6 16 32 9 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 6 16 32 9 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 11 7 14 30 10 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 11 8 12 24 14 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 18 7 17 24 9 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 6 14 30 10 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 11 7 14 30 10 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 6 16 32 9 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 5 16 32 9 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 11 7 15 30 10 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 12 7 14 30 10 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "deflate someone's ego",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 June 14, Scott Mullen, “Scotland 0-2 Czech Republic”, in BBC Sport:",
          "text": "Scotland's first match at a men's major finals in 23 years ended in anguish after Patrik Schick's incredible halfway-line goal helped the Czech Republic inflict a deflating opening Euro 2020 defeat at Hampden.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To let (someone) down, disappoint (them), or put (them) in (their) place."
      ],
      "id": "en-deflate-en-verb-CM-WpU~j",
      "links": [
        [
          "let (someone) down",
          "let down"
        ],
        [
          "disappoint",
          "disappoint"
        ],
        [
          "put (them) in (their) place",
          "put someone in their place"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To let (someone) down, disappoint (them), or put (them) in (their) place."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "en:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 12 12 18 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with de-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 11 10 21 23 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 11 8 12 24 14 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2003, Alan D Johnson, “unzip utility on HPUX”, in comp.sys.hp.hpux (Usenet):",
          "text": "Never had a problem, guess I've never had to deflate multiple files!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To compress (data) according to a particular algorithm."
      ],
      "id": "en-deflate-en-verb-IP4SwrRP",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "compress",
          "compress"
        ],
        [
          "algorithm",
          "algorithm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, computing) To compress (data) according to a particular algorithm."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 12 12 18 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with de-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 5 14 29 9 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 8 9 14 27 9 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 6 14 29 10 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 11 10 21 23 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 11 8 12 24 14 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To belch or flatulate"
      ],
      "id": "en-deflate-en-verb-r6GVNmkp",
      "links": [
        [
          "belch",
          "belch"
        ],
        [
          "flatulate",
          "flatulate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) To belch or flatulate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/diːˈfleɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-deflate.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-deflate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-deflate.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-deflate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-deflate.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "deflate"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "inflate"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English ergative verbs",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms prefixed with de-",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪt",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪt/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Bikol Central translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "deflation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "inflate",
        "alt2": "(in)flate"
      },
      "expansion": "de- + (in)flate",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From de- + (in)flate. Coined in 1891, in reference to balloons. Partly based on Latin deflo, deflare (perfect passive participle deflatus), which meant \"blow away\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "deflates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deflating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deflated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deflated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "deflate (third-person singular simple present deflates, present participle deflating, simple past and past participle deflated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "de‧flate"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To remove air or some other gas from within an elastic container, e.g. a balloon or tyre."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To remove air or some other gas from within an elastic container, e.g. a balloon or tyre."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause an object to decrease or become smaller in some parameter, e.g. to shrink"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shrink",
          "shrink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To cause an object to decrease or become smaller in some parameter, e.g. to shrink"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Economics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To reduce the amount of available currency or credit and thus lower prices."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "currency",
          "currency"
        ],
        [
          "credit",
          "credit"
        ],
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "price",
          "price"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, economics) To reduce the amount of available currency or credit and thus lower prices."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become deflated."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deflated",
          "deflated"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To become deflated."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "deflate someone's ego",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 June 14, Scott Mullen, “Scotland 0-2 Czech Republic”, in BBC Sport:",
          "text": "Scotland's first match at a men's major finals in 23 years ended in anguish after Patrik Schick's incredible halfway-line goal helped the Czech Republic inflict a deflating opening Euro 2020 defeat at Hampden.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To let (someone) down, disappoint (them), or put (them) in (their) place."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "let (someone) down",
          "let down"
        ],
        [
          "disappoint",
          "disappoint"
        ],
        [
          "put (them) in (their) place",
          "put someone in their place"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To let (someone) down, disappoint (them), or put (them) in (their) place."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Computing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2003, Alan D Johnson, “unzip utility on HPUX”, in comp.sys.hp.hpux (Usenet):",
          "text": "Never had a problem, guess I've never had to deflate multiple files!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To compress (data) according to a particular algorithm."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "compress",
          "compress"
        ],
        [
          "algorithm",
          "algorithm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, computing) To compress (data) according to a particular algorithm."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To belch or flatulate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "belch",
          "belch"
        ],
        [
          "flatulate",
          "flatulate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) To belch or flatulate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/diːˈfleɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-deflate.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-deflate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-deflate.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-deflate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-deflate.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪt"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
      "word": "انْكَمَش"
    },
    {
      "code": "bcl",
      "lang": "Bikol Central",
      "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
      "word": "kupos"
    },
    {
      "code": "bcl",
      "lang": "Bikol Central",
      "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
      "word": "lupos"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izprazvam",
      "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
      "word": "изпразвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "namaljavam",
      "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
      "word": "намалявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izpuskam vǎzduha",
      "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
      "word": "изпускам въздуха"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fàngqì",
      "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
      "word": "放气"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
      "word": "放氣"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fàngqì",
      "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
      "word": "放气"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
      "word": "tyhjentää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
      "word": "kutistaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
      "word": "dégonfler"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
      "word": "désenfler"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
      "word": "entleeren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
      "word": "sich entleeren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
      "word": "ablassen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
      "word": "leeren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
      "word": "verkleinern"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
      "word": "verringern"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
      "word": "schrumpfen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "word": "leereszt"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
      "word": "zsugorodik (intr)"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
      "word": "összezsugorodik (intr)"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
      "word": "zsugorít (tr)"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
      "word": "csökken (intr)"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
      "word": "csökkent (tr)"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
      "word": "deflar"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "english": "all senses",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
      "word": "deflazionare"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
      "word": "exanimō"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "izdišuva",
      "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
      "word": "издишува"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "spuszczać powietrze"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "spuścić powietrze"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
      "word": "desinflar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
      "word": "murchar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
      "word": "esvaziar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
      "word": "dezumfla"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sduvátʹ",
      "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сдува́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sdutʹ",
      "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сдуть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
      "word": "desinflar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
      "word": "deshinchar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
      "word": "släppa ur"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
      "word": "släppa ut (luft, gas)"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "fɛ̂ɛp",
      "sense": "reduction, usually in volume",
      "word": "แฟบ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "deflate"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.