"cuckold" meaning in English

See cuckold in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkʌ.kəʊld/ [UK], /ˈkʌ.kəld/ [UK], /ˈkʌ.koʊld/ [US], /ˈkʌ.kəld/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cuckold.wav [Southern-England], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cuckold2.wav [Southern-England] Forms: cuckolds [plural]
Rhymes: -əʊld Etymology: From Middle English cokolde, cokewold, cockewold, kukwald, kukeweld, from Old French cucuault; a compound of cucu (“cuckoo”) (some varieties of the cuckoo bird lay their eggs in another’s nest) and Old French -auld. Cucu is either a directly derived onomatopoeic derivative of the cuckoo's call, or from Latin cucūlus. Latin cucūlus is a compound of onomatopoeic cucu (compare Late Latin cucus) and the diminutive suffix -ulus. Old French -auld is from Frankish *-wald (similar suffixes are used in some personal names within other Germanic languages as well; compare English Harold, for instance), a suffixal use of Frankish *wald (“wielder, ruler, leader”), from Proto-Germanic *waldaz (compare German Gewalt, from the related *waldą (“power, might”)), from *waldaną (“to rule”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“to be strong; to rule”). Appears in Middle English in noun form circa 1250 as cokewald. First known use of the verb form is 1589. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₂welh₁-|id=rule}}, {{inh|en|enm|cokolde}} Middle English cokolde, {{m|enm|cokewold}} cokewold, {{m|enm|cockewold}} cockewold, {{m|enm|kukwald}} kukwald, {{m|enm|kukeweld}} kukeweld, {{der|en|fro|cucuault}} Old French cucuault, {{m|fro|cucu||cuckoo}} cucu (“cuckoo”), {{der|en|fro|-auld}} Old French -auld, {{onomatopoeic|en|nocap=1}} onomatopoeic, {{m|en|cuckoo}} cuckoo, {{der|en|la|cucūlus}} Latin cucūlus, {{cog|la|cucūlus}} Latin cucūlus, {{m|la|cucu}} cucu, {{cog|LL.|cucus}} Late Latin cucus, {{m|la|-ulus}} -ulus, {{m+|fro||-auld}} Old French -auld, {{der|en|frk|*-wald}} Frankish *-wald, {{m+|en|Harold}} English Harold, {{der|en|frk|*wald||wielder, ruler, leader|id=ruler}} Frankish *wald (“wielder, ruler, leader”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*waldaz}} Proto-Germanic *waldaz, {{cog|de|Gewalt}} German Gewalt, {{m|gem-pro|*waldą||power, might}} *waldą (“power, might”), {{m|gem-pro|*waldaną||to rule}} *waldaną (“to rule”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*h₂welh₁-||to be strong; to rule}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“to be strong; to rule”), {{inh|en|enm|-}} Middle English, {{m|enm|cokewald}} cokewald Head templates: {{en-noun}} cuckold (plural cuckolds)
  1. A man married to an unfaithful wife, especially when he is unaware or unaccepting of the fact. Synonyms: cuckold Translations (man married to an unfaithful wife): brinar [masculine] (Albanian), دَيُّوث (dayyūṯ) [masculine] (Arabic), peysər [Roman] (Azerbaijani), oğraş [Roman] (Azerbaijani), qurumsaq [Roman] (Azerbaijani), dəyyus [Roman] (Azerbaijani), рагано́сец (rahanósjec) [masculine] (Belarusian), рага́ты (raháty) (Belarusian), dogan (Breton), рогоно́сец (rogonósec) [masculine] (Bulgarian), cornut [masculine] (Catalan), 烏龜 (Chinese Mandarin), 乌龟 (wūguī) (Chinese Mandarin), 王八 (wángba) (Chinese Mandarin), curnutu (Corsican), paroháč [masculine] (Czech), hanrej [common-gender] (Danish), hoorndrager [masculine] (Dutch), kokrito (Esperanto), sarvekandja (Estonian), aisankannattaja (Finnish), cocu [masculine] (French), cornard [masculine] (French), cornudo [masculine] (Galician), Gehörnter [masculine] (German), Hahnrei [masculine] (German), Hornträger [masculine] (German), κερατάς (keratás) [masculine] (Greek), קַרְנָן (karnán) (english: horned one) [masculine] (Hebrew), felszarvazott (Hungarian), kokkáll [masculine] (Icelandic), cucu (Interlingua), cornuto [masculine] (Italian), becco [masculine] (Italian), コキュー (kokyū) (Japanese), コキュ (kokyu) (Japanese), 오쟁이진 남편 (ojaeng'ijin nampyeon) (Korean), рогоносец (rogonosec) [masculine] (Macedonian), hanrei [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), پزونك (päzäväng) (Ottoman Turkish), قورومساق (qūrūmsāq) (Ottoman Turkish), ڪراته (kérātá) (Ottoman Turkish), كیدی (gidi) (Ottoman Turkish), قلتبان (qultabān) (Ottoman Turkish), بوینوزلی (būynūzlu) (Ottoman Turkish), دیوث (deyyūs) (Ottoman Turkish), جاکش (jâkeš) (Persian), دیوث (dayyus) (Persian), rogacz [masculine] (Polish), corno [masculine] (Portuguese), chifrudo [masculine] (Portuguese), cabrão [masculine] (Portuguese), încornorat [masculine] (Romanian), рога́тый (rogátyj) [masculine] (Russian), куко́лд (kukóld) [masculine, neologism] (Russian), ро́гоња [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), rógonja [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), cuinnutu [masculine] (Sicilian), paroháč [masculine] (Slovak), cornudo [masculine] (Spanish), hanrej [common-gender] (Swedish), kavat [vulgar] (Turkish), boynuzlu (Turkish), deyyus [obsolete] (Turkish), рогоно́сець (rohonósecʹ) [masculine] (Ukrainian), рога́тий (rohátyj) [masculine] (Ukrainian), cắm sừng (Vietnamese), koküfäb (Volapük)
    Sense id: en-cuckold-en-noun-pY2n54Og Disambiguation of 'man married to an unfaithful wife': 82 11 5 2
  2. A man who is paraphilically attracted to or aroused by the sexual infidelity of a partner.
    Sense id: en-cuckold-en-noun-nQulkSzl Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 32 32 3 27
  3. A West Indian plectognath fish, Rhinesomus triqueter. Categories (topical): Marriage Categories (lifeform): Tetraodontiforms Synonyms (Rhinesomus triqueter): Ostracion triqueter, smooth trunkfish
    Sense id: en-cuckold-en-noun-JKmbqxDv Disambiguation of Marriage: 1 16 62 0 20 Disambiguation of Tetraodontiforms: 1 10 80 1 8 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English onomatopoeias Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 32 32 3 27 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 4 15 59 2 21 Disambiguation of English onomatopoeias: 3 18 59 3 16 Disambiguation of 'Rhinesomus triqueter': 0 0 99 1
  4. The scrawled cowfish, Acanthostracion quadricornis and allied species.
    Sense id: en-cuckold-en-noun-L2b~UthB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cuckhold [obsolete], Acteon [archaic, slang], cornuto [obsolete], cuck, cuckold, hoddy-peak [obsolete], skimmington [obsolete], Vulcanian [obsolete] Hypernyms: husband, cuckoldee Hyponyms: mari complaisant, plonker [dated, slang], wittol Related terms: bull, vixen, wittol, cuckquean, cuckolder, cuckoldize

Verb

IPA: /ˈkʌ.kəʊld/ [UK], /ˈkʌ.kəld/ [UK], /ˈkʌ.koʊld/ [US], /ˈkʌ.kəld/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cuckold.wav [Southern-England], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cuckold2.wav [Southern-England] Forms: cuckolds [present, singular, third-person], cuckolding [participle, present], cuckolded [participle, past], cuckolded [past]
Rhymes: -əʊld Etymology: From Middle English cokolde, cokewold, cockewold, kukwald, kukeweld, from Old French cucuault; a compound of cucu (“cuckoo”) (some varieties of the cuckoo bird lay their eggs in another’s nest) and Old French -auld. Cucu is either a directly derived onomatopoeic derivative of the cuckoo's call, or from Latin cucūlus. Latin cucūlus is a compound of onomatopoeic cucu (compare Late Latin cucus) and the diminutive suffix -ulus. Old French -auld is from Frankish *-wald (similar suffixes are used in some personal names within other Germanic languages as well; compare English Harold, for instance), a suffixal use of Frankish *wald (“wielder, ruler, leader”), from Proto-Germanic *waldaz (compare German Gewalt, from the related *waldą (“power, might”)), from *waldaną (“to rule”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“to be strong; to rule”). Appears in Middle English in noun form circa 1250 as cokewald. First known use of the verb form is 1589. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₂welh₁-|id=rule}}, {{inh|en|enm|cokolde}} Middle English cokolde, {{m|enm|cokewold}} cokewold, {{m|enm|cockewold}} cockewold, {{m|enm|kukwald}} kukwald, {{m|enm|kukeweld}} kukeweld, {{der|en|fro|cucuault}} Old French cucuault, {{m|fro|cucu||cuckoo}} cucu (“cuckoo”), {{der|en|fro|-auld}} Old French -auld, {{onomatopoeic|en|nocap=1}} onomatopoeic, {{m|en|cuckoo}} cuckoo, {{der|en|la|cucūlus}} Latin cucūlus, {{cog|la|cucūlus}} Latin cucūlus, {{m|la|cucu}} cucu, {{cog|LL.|cucus}} Late Latin cucus, {{m|la|-ulus}} -ulus, {{m+|fro||-auld}} Old French -auld, {{der|en|frk|*-wald}} Frankish *-wald, {{m+|en|Harold}} English Harold, {{der|en|frk|*wald||wielder, ruler, leader|id=ruler}} Frankish *wald (“wielder, ruler, leader”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*waldaz}} Proto-Germanic *waldaz, {{cog|de|Gewalt}} German Gewalt, {{m|gem-pro|*waldą||power, might}} *waldą (“power, might”), {{m|gem-pro|*waldaną||to rule}} *waldaną (“to rule”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*h₂welh₁-||to be strong; to rule}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“to be strong; to rule”), {{inh|en|enm|-}} Middle English, {{m|enm|cokewald}} cokewald Head templates: {{en-verb}} cuckold (third-person singular simple present cuckolds, present participle cuckolding, simple past and past participle cuckolded)
  1. (transitive) To make a cuckold or cuckquean of someone by being unfaithful, or by seducing their partner or spouse. Tags: transitive Synonyms: cuck, horn, hornify, put horns on, cuckoldize Translations (make a cuckold): doganiñ (Breton), bedriegen (english: wife) (Dutch), onder de kluiten schieten (Dutch), de hoorns opzetten (Dutch), kokri (Esperanto), tehdä jostakusta aisankannattaja (Finnish), cocufier (French), hörnen (German), κερατώνω (keratóno) (Greek), felszarvaz (Hungarian), mettere le corna (Italian), cornificare (Italian), 不義をする (fugi o suru) (alt: ふぎをする) (Japanese), przyprawić rogi (Polish), chifrar (Portuguese), cornear (Portuguese), pôr chifres em (Portuguese), trair (english: to cheat on) (Portuguese), наста́вить рога́ (nastávitʹ rogá) (Russian), набити рогове (Serbo-Croatian), fari li corna (Sicilian), nasadiť parohy (Slovak), poner los cuernos (Spanish), poner los cachos (Spanish), poner el gorro (Spanish), pegar los tarros (Spanish), poner las guampas (Spanish), sanchear (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-cuckold-en-verb-8rMSVlkT Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 32 32 3 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cuckhold [obsolete]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for cuckold meaning in English (29.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cuck"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cuckcake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cuckoldee"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cuckolder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "cuckolding"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cuckoldize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cuckoldly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cuckold-maker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cuckoldom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cuckoldress"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cuckoldry"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cuckoldy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cuckquean"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cucky"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uncuckold"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂welh₁-",
        "id": "rule"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "cokolde"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English cokolde",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "cokewold"
      },
      "expansion": "cokewold",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "cockewold"
      },
      "expansion": "cockewold",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "kukwald"
      },
      "expansion": "kukwald",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "kukeweld"
      },
      "expansion": "kukeweld",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cucuault"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cucuault",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "cucu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cuckoo"
      },
      "expansion": "cucu (“cuckoo”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-auld"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -auld",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cuckoo"
      },
      "expansion": "cuckoo",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cucūlus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cucūlus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cucūlus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cucūlus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cucu"
      },
      "expansion": "cucu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "LL.",
        "2": "cucus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin cucus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ulus"
      },
      "expansion": "-ulus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-auld"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -auld",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*-wald"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *-wald",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Harold"
      },
      "expansion": "English Harold",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*wald",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wielder, ruler, leader",
        "id": "ruler"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *wald (“wielder, ruler, leader”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*waldaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waldaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Gewalt"
      },
      "expansion": "German Gewalt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*waldą",
        "3": "",
        "4": "power, might"
      },
      "expansion": "*waldą (“power, might”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*waldaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rule"
      },
      "expansion": "*waldaną (“to rule”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂welh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be strong; to rule"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“to be strong; to rule”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "cokewald"
      },
      "expansion": "cokewald",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English cokolde, cokewold, cockewold, kukwald, kukeweld, from Old French cucuault; a compound of cucu (“cuckoo”) (some varieties of the cuckoo bird lay their eggs in another’s nest) and Old French -auld. Cucu is either a directly derived onomatopoeic derivative of the cuckoo's call, or from Latin cucūlus. Latin cucūlus is a compound of onomatopoeic cucu (compare Late Latin cucus) and the diminutive suffix -ulus.\nOld French -auld is from Frankish *-wald (similar suffixes are used in some personal names within other Germanic languages as well; compare English Harold, for instance), a suffixal use of Frankish *wald (“wielder, ruler, leader”), from Proto-Germanic *waldaz (compare German Gewalt, from the related *waldą (“power, might”)), from *waldaną (“to rule”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“to be strong; to rule”).\nAppears in Middle English in noun form circa 1250 as cokewald. First known use of the verb form is 1589.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cuckolds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cuckold (plural cuckolds)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:cuckold",
      "word": "husband"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:cuckold",
      "word": "cuckoldee"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:cuckold",
      "word": "mari complaisant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:cuckold",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "plonker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:cuckold",
      "word": "wittol"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bull"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vixen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wittol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:cuckold",
      "word": "cuckquean"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:cuckold",
      "word": "cuckolder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:cuckold",
      "word": "cuckoldize"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1546, François Rabelais, The Third Book, Chapter 36",
          "text": "If I never marry, I shall never be a cuckold."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Goran V. Stanivukovic, Ovid and the Renaissance Body, page 178",
          "text": "In the early English drama, no play better approximates Ovid's contemptuous portrait of the willing cuckold than does Thomas Middleton's Chaste Maid in Cheapside (ca. 1612).",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:cuckold."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A man married to an unfaithful wife, especially when he is unaware or unaccepting of the fact."
      ],
      "id": "en-cuckold-en-noun-pY2n54Og",
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "married",
          "married"
        ],
        [
          "unfaithful",
          "unfaithful"
        ],
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cuckold"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 5 2",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "brinar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 5 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "dayyūṯ",
          "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "دَيُّوث"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 5 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "peysər"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 5 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "oğraş"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 5 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "qurumsaq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 5 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "dəyyus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 5 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "rahanósjec",
          "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "рагано́сец"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 5 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "raháty",
          "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
          "word": "рага́ты"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 5 2",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
          "word": "dogan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 5 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "rogonósec",
          "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "рогоно́сец"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 5 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cornut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 5 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
          "word": "烏龜"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 5 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "wūguī",
          "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
          "word": "乌龟"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 5 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "wángba",
          "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
          "word": "王八"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 5 2",
          "code": "co",
          "lang": "Corsican",
          "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
          "word": "curnutu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 5 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "paroháč"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 5 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "hanrej"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 5 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hoorndrager"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 5 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
          "word": "kokrito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 5 2",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
          "word": "sarvekandja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 5 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
          "word": "aisankannattaja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 5 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cocu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 5 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cornard"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 5 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cornudo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 5 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Gehörnter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 5 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Hahnrei"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 5 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Hornträger"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 5 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "keratás",
          "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "κερατάς"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 5 2",
          "code": "he",
          "english": "horned one",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "karnán",
          "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "קַרְנָן"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 5 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
          "word": "felszarvazott"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 5 2",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kokkáll"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 5 2",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
          "word": "cucu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 5 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cornuto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 5 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "becco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 5 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kokyū",
          "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
          "word": "コキュー"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 5 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kokyu",
          "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
          "word": "コキュ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 5 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "ojaeng'ijin nampyeon",
          "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
          "word": "오쟁이진 남편"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 5 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "rogonosec",
          "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "рогоносец"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 5 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hanrei"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 5 2",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "päzäväng",
          "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
          "word": "پزونك"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 5 2",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "qūrūmsāq",
          "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
          "word": "قورومساق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 5 2",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "kérātá",
          "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
          "word": "ڪراته"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 5 2",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "gidi",
          "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
          "word": "كیدی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 5 2",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "qultabān",
          "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
          "word": "قلتبان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 5 2",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "būynūzlu",
          "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
          "word": "بوینوزلی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 5 2",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "deyyūs",
          "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
          "word": "دیوث"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 5 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "jâkeš",
          "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
          "word": "جاکش"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 5 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "dayyus",
          "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
          "word": "دیوث"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 5 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rogacz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 5 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "corno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 5 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chifrudo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 5 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cabrão"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 5 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "încornorat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 5 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "note": "рогоно́сец m (rogonósec, literally “horn carrier”)",
          "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 5 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rogátyj",
          "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "рога́тый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 5 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kukóld",
          "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "neologism"
          ],
          "word": "куко́лд"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 5 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "note": "олень (olenʹ, literally “deer”)",
          "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 5 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ро́гоња"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 5 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rógonja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 5 2",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cuinnutu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 5 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "paroháč"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 5 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cornudo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 5 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "hanrej"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 5 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
          "tags": [
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "kavat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 5 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
          "word": "boynuzlu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 5 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "deyyus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 5 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "rohonósecʹ",
          "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "рогоно́сець"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 5 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "rohátyj",
          "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "рога́тий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 5 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
          "word": "cắm sừng"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 11 5 2",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
          "word": "koküfäb"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 32 32 3 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A man who is paraphilically attracted to or aroused by the sexual infidelity of a partner."
      ],
      "id": "en-cuckold-en-noun-nQulkSzl",
      "links": [
        [
          "paraphilic",
          "paraphilic"
        ],
        [
          "attract",
          "attract"
        ],
        [
          "arouse",
          "arouse"
        ],
        [
          "infidelity",
          "infidelity"
        ],
        [
          "partner",
          "partner"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 32 32 3 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 15 59 2 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 18 59 3 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 16 62 0 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Marriage",
          "orig": "en:Marriage",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Family",
            "Society",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 10 80 1 8",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Tetraodontiforms",
          "orig": "en:Tetraodontiforms",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A West Indian plectognath fish, Rhinesomus triqueter."
      ],
      "id": "en-cuckold-en-noun-JKmbqxDv",
      "links": [
        [
          "plectognath",
          "plectognath"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 99 1",
          "sense": "Rhinesomus triqueter",
          "word": "Ostracion triqueter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 99 1",
          "sense": "Rhinesomus triqueter",
          "word": "smooth trunkfish"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "The scrawled cowfish, Acanthostracion quadricornis and allied species."
      ],
      "id": "en-cuckold-en-noun-L2b~UthB"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊld"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌ.kəʊld/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌ.kəld/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌ.koʊld/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌ.kəld/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cuckold.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuckold.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuckold.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuckold.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuckold.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cuckold2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuckold2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuckold2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuckold2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuckold2.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "cuckhold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:cuckold",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "Acteon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:cuckold",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "cornuto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:cuckold",
      "word": "cuck"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:cuckold",
      "word": "cuckold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:cuckold",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "hoddy-peak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:cuckold",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "skimmington"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:cuckold",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "Vulcanian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cuckold"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂welh₁-",
        "id": "rule"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "cokolde"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English cokolde",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "cokewold"
      },
      "expansion": "cokewold",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "cockewold"
      },
      "expansion": "cockewold",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "kukwald"
      },
      "expansion": "kukwald",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "kukeweld"
      },
      "expansion": "kukeweld",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cucuault"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cucuault",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "cucu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cuckoo"
      },
      "expansion": "cucu (“cuckoo”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-auld"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -auld",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cuckoo"
      },
      "expansion": "cuckoo",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cucūlus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cucūlus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cucūlus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cucūlus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cucu"
      },
      "expansion": "cucu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "LL.",
        "2": "cucus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin cucus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ulus"
      },
      "expansion": "-ulus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-auld"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -auld",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*-wald"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *-wald",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Harold"
      },
      "expansion": "English Harold",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*wald",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wielder, ruler, leader",
        "id": "ruler"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *wald (“wielder, ruler, leader”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*waldaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waldaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Gewalt"
      },
      "expansion": "German Gewalt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*waldą",
        "3": "",
        "4": "power, might"
      },
      "expansion": "*waldą (“power, might”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*waldaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rule"
      },
      "expansion": "*waldaną (“to rule”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂welh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be strong; to rule"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“to be strong; to rule”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "cokewald"
      },
      "expansion": "cokewald",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English cokolde, cokewold, cockewold, kukwald, kukeweld, from Old French cucuault; a compound of cucu (“cuckoo”) (some varieties of the cuckoo bird lay their eggs in another’s nest) and Old French -auld. Cucu is either a directly derived onomatopoeic derivative of the cuckoo's call, or from Latin cucūlus. Latin cucūlus is a compound of onomatopoeic cucu (compare Late Latin cucus) and the diminutive suffix -ulus.\nOld French -auld is from Frankish *-wald (similar suffixes are used in some personal names within other Germanic languages as well; compare English Harold, for instance), a suffixal use of Frankish *wald (“wielder, ruler, leader”), from Proto-Germanic *waldaz (compare German Gewalt, from the related *waldą (“power, might”)), from *waldaną (“to rule”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“to be strong; to rule”).\nAppears in Middle English in noun form circa 1250 as cokewald. First known use of the verb form is 1589.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cuckolds",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuckolding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuckolded",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuckolded",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cuckold (third-person singular simple present cuckolds, present participle cuckolding, simple past and past participle cuckolded)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 32 32 3 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2008, Jeph Jacques, Questionable Content 1319: The Flimsiest of Logic",
          "text": "Hey, I would never cuckold one of my friends. That’s way not cool.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make a cuckold or cuckquean of someone by being unfaithful, or by seducing their partner or spouse."
      ],
      "id": "en-cuckold-en-verb-8rMSVlkT",
      "links": [
        [
          "cuckquean",
          "cuckquean"
        ],
        [
          "unfaithful",
          "unfaithful"
        ],
        [
          "seducing",
          "seducing"
        ],
        [
          "spouse",
          "spouse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make a cuckold or cuckquean of someone by being unfaithful, or by seducing their partner or spouse."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cuck"
        },
        {
          "word": "horn"
        },
        {
          "word": "hornify"
        },
        {
          "word": "put horns on"
        },
        {
          "word": "cuckoldize"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "make a cuckold",
          "word": "doganiñ"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "english": "wife",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "make a cuckold",
          "word": "bedriegen"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "make a cuckold",
          "word": "onder de kluiten schieten"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "make a cuckold",
          "word": "de hoorns opzetten"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "make a cuckold",
          "word": "kokri"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "make a cuckold",
          "word": "tehdä jostakusta aisankannattaja"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "make a cuckold",
          "word": "cocufier"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "make a cuckold",
          "word": "hörnen"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "keratóno",
          "sense": "make a cuckold",
          "word": "κερατώνω"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "make a cuckold",
          "word": "felszarvaz"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "make a cuckold",
          "word": "mettere le corna"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "make a cuckold",
          "word": "cornificare"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ふぎをする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "fugi o suru",
          "sense": "make a cuckold",
          "word": "不義をする"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "make a cuckold",
          "word": "przyprawić rogi"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "make a cuckold",
          "word": "chifrar"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "make a cuckold",
          "word": "cornear"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "make a cuckold",
          "word": "pôr chifres em"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "english": "to cheat on",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "make a cuckold",
          "word": "trair"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nastávitʹ rogá",
          "sense": "make a cuckold",
          "word": "наста́вить рога́"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "make a cuckold",
          "word": "набити рогове"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "note": "[script needed] (nabiti rogove)",
          "sense": "make a cuckold"
        },
        {
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "make a cuckold",
          "word": "fari li corna"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "make a cuckold",
          "word": "nasadiť parohy"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "make a cuckold",
          "word": "poner los cuernos"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "make a cuckold",
          "word": "poner los cachos"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "make a cuckold",
          "word": "poner el gorro"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "make a cuckold",
          "word": "pegar los tarros"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "make a cuckold",
          "word": "poner las guampas"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "make a cuckold",
          "word": "sanchear"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊld"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌ.kəʊld/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌ.kəld/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌ.koʊld/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌ.kəld/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cuckold.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuckold.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuckold.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuckold.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuckold.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cuckold2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuckold2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuckold2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuckold2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuckold2.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "cuckhold"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cuckold"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English onomatopoeias",
    "English terms derived from Frankish",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (rule)",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for native script for Serbo-Croatian terms",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊld",
    "en:Marriage",
    "en:Tetraodontiforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cuck"
    },
    {
      "word": "cuckcake"
    },
    {
      "word": "cuckoldee"
    },
    {
      "word": "cuckolder"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "cuckolding"
    },
    {
      "word": "cuckoldize"
    },
    {
      "word": "cuckoldly"
    },
    {
      "word": "cuckold-maker"
    },
    {
      "word": "cuckoldom"
    },
    {
      "word": "cuckoldress"
    },
    {
      "word": "cuckoldry"
    },
    {
      "word": "cuckoldy"
    },
    {
      "word": "cuckquean"
    },
    {
      "word": "cucky"
    },
    {
      "word": "uncuckold"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂welh₁-",
        "id": "rule"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "cokolde"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English cokolde",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "cokewold"
      },
      "expansion": "cokewold",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "cockewold"
      },
      "expansion": "cockewold",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "kukwald"
      },
      "expansion": "kukwald",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "kukeweld"
      },
      "expansion": "kukeweld",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cucuault"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cucuault",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "cucu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cuckoo"
      },
      "expansion": "cucu (“cuckoo”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-auld"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -auld",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cuckoo"
      },
      "expansion": "cuckoo",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cucūlus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cucūlus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cucūlus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cucūlus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cucu"
      },
      "expansion": "cucu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "LL.",
        "2": "cucus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin cucus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ulus"
      },
      "expansion": "-ulus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-auld"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -auld",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*-wald"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *-wald",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Harold"
      },
      "expansion": "English Harold",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*wald",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wielder, ruler, leader",
        "id": "ruler"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *wald (“wielder, ruler, leader”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*waldaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waldaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Gewalt"
      },
      "expansion": "German Gewalt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*waldą",
        "3": "",
        "4": "power, might"
      },
      "expansion": "*waldą (“power, might”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*waldaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rule"
      },
      "expansion": "*waldaną (“to rule”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂welh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be strong; to rule"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“to be strong; to rule”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "cokewald"
      },
      "expansion": "cokewald",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English cokolde, cokewold, cockewold, kukwald, kukeweld, from Old French cucuault; a compound of cucu (“cuckoo”) (some varieties of the cuckoo bird lay their eggs in another’s nest) and Old French -auld. Cucu is either a directly derived onomatopoeic derivative of the cuckoo's call, or from Latin cucūlus. Latin cucūlus is a compound of onomatopoeic cucu (compare Late Latin cucus) and the diminutive suffix -ulus.\nOld French -auld is from Frankish *-wald (similar suffixes are used in some personal names within other Germanic languages as well; compare English Harold, for instance), a suffixal use of Frankish *wald (“wielder, ruler, leader”), from Proto-Germanic *waldaz (compare German Gewalt, from the related *waldą (“power, might”)), from *waldaną (“to rule”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“to be strong; to rule”).\nAppears in Middle English in noun form circa 1250 as cokewald. First known use of the verb form is 1589.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cuckolds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cuckold (plural cuckolds)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:cuckold",
      "word": "husband"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:cuckold",
      "word": "cuckoldee"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:cuckold",
      "word": "mari complaisant"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:cuckold",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "plonker"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:cuckold",
      "word": "wittol"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bull"
    },
    {
      "word": "vixen"
    },
    {
      "word": "wittol"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:cuckold",
      "word": "cuckquean"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:cuckold",
      "word": "cuckolder"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:cuckold",
      "word": "cuckoldize"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1546, François Rabelais, The Third Book, Chapter 36",
          "text": "If I never marry, I shall never be a cuckold."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Goran V. Stanivukovic, Ovid and the Renaissance Body, page 178",
          "text": "In the early English drama, no play better approximates Ovid's contemptuous portrait of the willing cuckold than does Thomas Middleton's Chaste Maid in Cheapside (ca. 1612).",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:cuckold."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A man married to an unfaithful wife, especially when he is unaware or unaccepting of the fact."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "married",
          "married"
        ],
        [
          "unfaithful",
          "unfaithful"
        ],
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cuckold"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A man who is paraphilically attracted to or aroused by the sexual infidelity of a partner."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paraphilic",
          "paraphilic"
        ],
        [
          "attract",
          "attract"
        ],
        [
          "arouse",
          "arouse"
        ],
        [
          "infidelity",
          "infidelity"
        ],
        [
          "partner",
          "partner"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A West Indian plectognath fish, Rhinesomus triqueter."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plectognath",
          "plectognath"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The scrawled cowfish, Acanthostracion quadricornis and allied species."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊld"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌ.kəʊld/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌ.kəld/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌ.koʊld/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌ.kəld/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cuckold.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuckold.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuckold.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuckold.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuckold.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cuckold2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuckold2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuckold2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuckold2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuckold2.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "Rhinesomus triqueter",
      "word": "Ostracion triqueter"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Rhinesomus triqueter",
      "word": "smooth trunkfish"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "cuckhold"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:cuckold",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "Acteon"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:cuckold",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "cornuto"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:cuckold",
      "word": "cuck"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:cuckold",
      "word": "cuckold"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:cuckold",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "hoddy-peak"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:cuckold",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "skimmington"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:cuckold",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "Vulcanian"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "brinar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "dayyūṯ",
      "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "دَيُّوث"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "peysər"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "oğraş"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "qurumsaq"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "dəyyus"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "rahanósjec",
      "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "рагано́сец"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "raháty",
      "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
      "word": "рага́ты"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
      "word": "dogan"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "rogonósec",
      "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "рогоно́сец"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cornut"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
      "word": "烏龜"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wūguī",
      "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
      "word": "乌龟"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wángba",
      "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
      "word": "王八"
    },
    {
      "code": "co",
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
      "word": "curnutu"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "paroháč"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "hanrej"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hoorndrager"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
      "word": "kokrito"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
      "word": "sarvekandja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
      "word": "aisankannattaja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cocu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cornard"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cornudo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Gehörnter"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Hahnrei"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Hornträger"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "keratás",
      "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κερατάς"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "english": "horned one",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "karnán",
      "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "קַרְנָן"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
      "word": "felszarvazott"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kokkáll"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
      "word": "cucu"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cornuto"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "becco"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kokyū",
      "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
      "word": "コキュー"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kokyu",
      "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
      "word": "コキュ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "ojaeng'ijin nampyeon",
      "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
      "word": "오쟁이진 남편"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "rogonosec",
      "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "рогоносец"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hanrei"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "päzäväng",
      "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
      "word": "پزونك"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "qūrūmsāq",
      "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
      "word": "قورومساق"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "kérātá",
      "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
      "word": "ڪراته"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "gidi",
      "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
      "word": "كیدی"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "qultabān",
      "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
      "word": "قلتبان"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "būynūzlu",
      "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
      "word": "بوینوزلی"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "deyyūs",
      "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
      "word": "دیوث"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "jâkeš",
      "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
      "word": "جاکش"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "dayyus",
      "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
      "word": "دیوث"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rogacz"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "corno"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chifrudo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cabrão"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "încornorat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "note": "рогоно́сец m (rogonósec, literally “horn carrier”)",
      "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rogátyj",
      "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "рога́тый"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kukóld",
      "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neologism"
      ],
      "word": "куко́лд"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "note": "олень (olenʹ, literally “deer”)",
      "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ро́гоња"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rógonja"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cuinnutu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "paroháč"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cornudo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "hanrej"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
      "tags": [
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "kavat"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
      "word": "boynuzlu"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "deyyus"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "rohonósecʹ",
      "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "рогоно́сець"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "rohátyj",
      "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "рога́тий"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
      "word": "cắm sừng"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "man married to an unfaithful wife",
      "word": "koküfäb"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cuckold"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English onomatopoeias",
    "English terms derived from Frankish",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (rule)",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for native script for Serbo-Croatian terms",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊld",
    "en:Marriage",
    "en:Tetraodontiforms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂welh₁-",
        "id": "rule"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "cokolde"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English cokolde",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "cokewold"
      },
      "expansion": "cokewold",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "cockewold"
      },
      "expansion": "cockewold",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "kukwald"
      },
      "expansion": "kukwald",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "kukeweld"
      },
      "expansion": "kukeweld",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cucuault"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cucuault",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "cucu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cuckoo"
      },
      "expansion": "cucu (“cuckoo”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-auld"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -auld",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cuckoo"
      },
      "expansion": "cuckoo",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cucūlus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cucūlus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cucūlus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cucūlus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cucu"
      },
      "expansion": "cucu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "LL.",
        "2": "cucus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin cucus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ulus"
      },
      "expansion": "-ulus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-auld"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -auld",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*-wald"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *-wald",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Harold"
      },
      "expansion": "English Harold",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*wald",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wielder, ruler, leader",
        "id": "ruler"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *wald (“wielder, ruler, leader”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*waldaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waldaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Gewalt"
      },
      "expansion": "German Gewalt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*waldą",
        "3": "",
        "4": "power, might"
      },
      "expansion": "*waldą (“power, might”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*waldaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rule"
      },
      "expansion": "*waldaną (“to rule”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂welh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be strong; to rule"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“to be strong; to rule”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "cokewald"
      },
      "expansion": "cokewald",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English cokolde, cokewold, cockewold, kukwald, kukeweld, from Old French cucuault; a compound of cucu (“cuckoo”) (some varieties of the cuckoo bird lay their eggs in another’s nest) and Old French -auld. Cucu is either a directly derived onomatopoeic derivative of the cuckoo's call, or from Latin cucūlus. Latin cucūlus is a compound of onomatopoeic cucu (compare Late Latin cucus) and the diminutive suffix -ulus.\nOld French -auld is from Frankish *-wald (similar suffixes are used in some personal names within other Germanic languages as well; compare English Harold, for instance), a suffixal use of Frankish *wald (“wielder, ruler, leader”), from Proto-Germanic *waldaz (compare German Gewalt, from the related *waldą (“power, might”)), from *waldaną (“to rule”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“to be strong; to rule”).\nAppears in Middle English in noun form circa 1250 as cokewald. First known use of the verb form is 1589.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cuckolds",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuckolding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuckolded",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuckolded",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cuckold (third-person singular simple present cuckolds, present participle cuckolding, simple past and past participle cuckolded)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2008, Jeph Jacques, Questionable Content 1319: The Flimsiest of Logic",
          "text": "Hey, I would never cuckold one of my friends. That’s way not cool.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make a cuckold or cuckquean of someone by being unfaithful, or by seducing their partner or spouse."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cuckquean",
          "cuckquean"
        ],
        [
          "unfaithful",
          "unfaithful"
        ],
        [
          "seducing",
          "seducing"
        ],
        [
          "spouse",
          "spouse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make a cuckold or cuckquean of someone by being unfaithful, or by seducing their partner or spouse."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cuck"
        },
        {
          "word": "horn"
        },
        {
          "word": "hornify"
        },
        {
          "word": "put horns on"
        },
        {
          "word": "cuckoldize"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊld"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌ.kəʊld/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌ.kəld/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌ.koʊld/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌ.kəld/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cuckold.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuckold.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuckold.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuckold.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuckold.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cuckold2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuckold2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuckold2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuckold2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuckold2.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "cuckhold"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "make a cuckold",
      "word": "doganiñ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "english": "wife",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "make a cuckold",
      "word": "bedriegen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "make a cuckold",
      "word": "onder de kluiten schieten"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "make a cuckold",
      "word": "de hoorns opzetten"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "make a cuckold",
      "word": "kokri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "make a cuckold",
      "word": "tehdä jostakusta aisankannattaja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "make a cuckold",
      "word": "cocufier"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "make a cuckold",
      "word": "hörnen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "keratóno",
      "sense": "make a cuckold",
      "word": "κερατώνω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "make a cuckold",
      "word": "felszarvaz"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "make a cuckold",
      "word": "mettere le corna"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "make a cuckold",
      "word": "cornificare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ふぎをする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "fugi o suru",
      "sense": "make a cuckold",
      "word": "不義をする"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "make a cuckold",
      "word": "przyprawić rogi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "make a cuckold",
      "word": "chifrar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "make a cuckold",
      "word": "cornear"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "make a cuckold",
      "word": "pôr chifres em"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "english": "to cheat on",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "make a cuckold",
      "word": "trair"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nastávitʹ rogá",
      "sense": "make a cuckold",
      "word": "наста́вить рога́"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "make a cuckold",
      "word": "набити рогове"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "note": "[script needed] (nabiti rogove)",
      "sense": "make a cuckold"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "make a cuckold",
      "word": "fari li corna"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "make a cuckold",
      "word": "nasadiť parohy"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "make a cuckold",
      "word": "poner los cuernos"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "make a cuckold",
      "word": "poner los cachos"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "make a cuckold",
      "word": "poner el gorro"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "make a cuckold",
      "word": "pegar los tarros"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "make a cuckold",
      "word": "poner las guampas"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "make a cuckold",
      "word": "sanchear"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cuckold"
}
{
  "called_from": "translations/369",
  "msg": "unrecognized prefix (language name?) in translation item: Abjad: پيصر (peisar), قرمساق (qurumsāq), دیوث (dæyyūs)",
  "path": [
    "cuckold"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cuckold",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.