See croissant in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for croissant meaning in English (19.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱer- (grow)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "croissant",
"4": "",
"5": "crescent"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French croissant (“crescent”)",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "croître",
"3": "",
"4": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "croître (“to grow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crescent"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of crescent",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French croissant (“crescent”), present participle of croître (“to grow”). Doublet of crescent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croissants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "croissant (plural croissants)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hijazi Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khmer terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with redundant script codes",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cakes and pastries",
"orig": "en:Cakes and pastries",
"parents": [
"Desserts",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
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"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "croffle"
},
{
"word": "croissandwich"
},
{
"word": "croissantlike"
},
{
"word": "cronut"
},
{
"word": "cruffin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent."
],
"id": "en-croissant-en-noun-y79NOLyT",
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"pastry",
"pastry"
],
[
"crescent",
"crescent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crescent"
},
{
"word": "crescent roll"
},
{
"word": "kipfel"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "croissant"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kruwāsān",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كْرُوَاسَان"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kurwāsūn",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كُرْوَاسُون"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kurwāsōn",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "كُرْواسون"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kruasan",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "կրուասան"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "kruassan"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "kruasan"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kruasán",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "круаса́н"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kroasán",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кроаса́н"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "croissant"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ngau⁴ gok³ baau¹",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "牛角包"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ngau⁴ gok³ sou¹",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "牛角酥"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "牛角麵包"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "niújiǎo miànbāo",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "牛角面包"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "新月形麵包"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīnyuè xíng miànbāo",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "新月形面包"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "niújiǎobāo",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "牛角包"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "羊角麵包"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yángjiǎo miànbāo",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "羊角面包"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "可頌"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kěsòng",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "可颂"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yángjiǎobāo",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "羊角包"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "croissant"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "croissant"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "croissant"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "korna bulko"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "lunarka bulko"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "sarvesai"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "voisarvi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "kroissantti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "croissant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "croissant"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳroasani",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "კროასანი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳruasani",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "კრუასანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Croissant"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hörnchen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gipfeli"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"regional"
],
"word": "Kipfl"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "krouasán",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κρουασάν"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "keru'asón",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קְרוּאָסוֹן"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "saharón",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סַהֲרוֹן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kroisain",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "क्रोइसैन"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "croissant"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "kifli"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "roti bulan sabit"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "roti sabit"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "kroisan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "croissant"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brioche"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cornetto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "croissant"
},
{
"code": "it",
"english": "Swiss Italian",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chifer"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kurowassan",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "クロワッサン"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "numkrôrsâng",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "នំគ្រ័រសង់"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "numkrosngô",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "នំក្រូសង់"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "keuruasang",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "크루아상"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "keuresenteu",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "크레센트"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "keuresenteu rolppang",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "크레센트 롤빵"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khūa sǭng",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "ຄົວຊ່ອງ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kroasán",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кроаса́н"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "roti bulan sabit"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "roti tanduk"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "parāoa kape"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crouaîssant"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "croissant"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "croissant"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "koroasã",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "کرواسان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "croissant"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rogalik"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "croissant"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "croassã"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "croasant"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kruassán",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "круасса́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rogálik",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рога́лик"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кроа̀са̄н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kroàsān"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chìffili"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rožok"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "croissant"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cruasán"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"Central-America",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuerno"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"Costa-Rica",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cangrejo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"Ecuador",
"Peru",
"Venezuela",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cacho"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"Chile",
"Paraguay",
"Uruguay",
"feminine"
],
"word": "medialuna"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "giffel"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "croissant"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kruua-sɔng",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "ครัวซ็อง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "kruvasan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "kruasan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "ay çöreği"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kruasán",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "круаса́н"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "krosanṭ",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "کروسنٹ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "bánh sừng bò"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "bánh con cua"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "bánh croa-xăng"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kruasan",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קרואַסאַן"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kipl",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קיפּל"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈk(ɹ)wæsɒ̃/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈk(ɹ)wʌsɒ̃/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈk(ɹ)wɑːsɒ̃/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹəˈsɑnt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/k(ɹ)wɑˈsɑ̃/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹəˈsɑnt/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/k(ɹ)waˈsɑ̃/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kwə-/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹə-/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹɘˈsɔnt/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹəˈsɔnt/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(US, Canada) -ɑnt"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Australia, New Zealand) -ɔnt"
},
{
"audio": "Croissant (UK).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Croissant_%28UK%29.wav/Croissant_%28UK%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Croissant_%28UK%29.wav/Croissant_%28UK%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-croissant.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-croissant.ogg/En-us-croissant.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-croissant.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-croissant.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-ca-croissant.ogg/En-ca-croissant.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-ca-croissant.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "krə-säntʹ",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
"word": "croissant"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "croffle"
},
{
"word": "croissandwich"
},
{
"word": "croissantlike"
},
{
"word": "cronut"
},
{
"word": "cruffin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱer- (grow)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "croissant",
"4": "",
"5": "crescent"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French croissant (“crescent”)",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "croître",
"3": "",
"4": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "croître (“to grow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crescent"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of crescent",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French croissant (“crescent”), present participle of croître (“to grow”). Doublet of crescent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croissants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "croissant (plural croissants)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
"Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
"Belarusian terms with redundant script codes",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱer- (grow)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English unadapted borrowings from French",
"Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
"Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Hebrew terms with redundant script codes",
"Hijazi Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Khmer terms with redundant script codes",
"Macedonian terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Rhymes:English/ɑnt",
"Rhymes:English/ɑnt/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɔnt",
"Rhymes:English/ɔnt/2 syllables",
"Russian terms with redundant script codes",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Cakes and pastries"
],
"glosses": [
"A flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent."
],
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"pastry",
"pastry"
],
[
"crescent",
"crescent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crescent"
},
{
"word": "crescent roll"
},
{
"word": "kipfel"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈk(ɹ)wæsɒ̃/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈk(ɹ)wʌsɒ̃/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈk(ɹ)wɑːsɒ̃/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹəˈsɑnt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/k(ɹ)wɑˈsɑ̃/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹəˈsɑnt/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/k(ɹ)waˈsɑ̃/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kwə-/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹə-/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹɘˈsɔnt/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹəˈsɔnt/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(US, Canada) -ɑnt"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Australia, New Zealand) -ɔnt"
},
{
"audio": "Croissant (UK).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Croissant_%28UK%29.wav/Croissant_%28UK%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Croissant_%28UK%29.wav/Croissant_%28UK%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-croissant.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-croissant.ogg/En-us-croissant.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-croissant.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-croissant.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-ca-croissant.ogg/En-ca-croissant.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-ca-croissant.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "krə-säntʹ",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "croissant"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kruwāsān",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كْرُوَاسَان"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kurwāsūn",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كُرْوَاسُون"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kurwāsōn",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "كُرْواسون"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kruasan",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "կրուասան"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "kruassan"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "kruasan"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kruasán",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "круаса́н"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kroasán",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кроаса́н"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "croissant"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ngau⁴ gok³ baau¹",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "牛角包"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ngau⁴ gok³ sou¹",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "牛角酥"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "牛角麵包"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "niújiǎo miànbāo",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "牛角面包"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "新月形麵包"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīnyuè xíng miànbāo",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "新月形面包"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "niújiǎobāo",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "牛角包"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "羊角麵包"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yángjiǎo miànbāo",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "羊角面包"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "可頌"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kěsòng",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "可颂"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yángjiǎobāo",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "羊角包"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "croissant"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "croissant"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "croissant"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "korna bulko"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "lunarka bulko"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "sarvesai"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "voisarvi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "kroissantti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "croissant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "croissant"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳroasani",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "კროასანი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳruasani",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "კრუასანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Croissant"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hörnchen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gipfeli"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"regional"
],
"word": "Kipfl"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "krouasán",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κρουασάν"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "keru'asón",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קְרוּאָסוֹן"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "saharón",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סַהֲרוֹן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kroisain",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "क्रोइसैन"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "croissant"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "kifli"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "roti bulan sabit"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "roti sabit"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "kroisan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "croissant"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brioche"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cornetto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "croissant"
},
{
"code": "it",
"english": "Swiss Italian",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chifer"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kurowassan",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "クロワッサン"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "numkrôrsâng",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "នំគ្រ័រសង់"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "numkrosngô",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "នំក្រូសង់"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "keuruasang",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "크루아상"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "keuresenteu",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "크레센트"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "keuresenteu rolppang",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "크레센트 롤빵"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khūa sǭng",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "ຄົວຊ່ອງ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kroasán",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кроаса́н"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "roti bulan sabit"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "roti tanduk"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "parāoa kape"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crouaîssant"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "croissant"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "croissant"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "koroasã",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "کرواسان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "croissant"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rogalik"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "croissant"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "croassã"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "croasant"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kruassán",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "круасса́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rogálik",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рога́лик"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кроа̀са̄н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kroàsān"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chìffili"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rožok"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "croissant"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cruasán"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"Central-America",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuerno"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"Costa-Rica",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cangrejo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"Ecuador",
"Peru",
"Venezuela",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cacho"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"Chile",
"Paraguay",
"Uruguay",
"feminine"
],
"word": "medialuna"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "giffel"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "croissant"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kruua-sɔng",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "ครัวซ็อง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "kruvasan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "kruasan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "ay çöreği"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kruasán",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "круаса́н"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "krosanṭ",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "کروسنٹ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "bánh sừng bò"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "bánh con cua"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"word": "bánh croa-xăng"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kruasan",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קרואַסאַן"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kipl",
"sense": "a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קיפּל"
}
],
"word": "croissant"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.