See giffel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"4": "",
"5": "peak; summit"
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"name": "bor+"
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
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},
{
"_dis": "54 23 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Cakes and pastries",
"orig": "sv:Cakes and pastries",
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"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A crescent-shaped pastry (made of e.g. sweet yeast dough, puff pastry, or shortcrust pastry)",
"A crescent-shaped cinnamon roll."
],
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"sweet",
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"yeast",
"yeast"
],
[
"dough",
"dough"
],
[
"puff pastry",
"puff pastry"
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[
"shortcrust pastry",
"shortcrust pastry"
],
[
"cinnamon roll",
"cinnamon roll"
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{
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{
"english": "In the corner by rue Montmartre lies a small café called Croissant (which roughly means crescent roll), and there one can read on a marble plaque: \"Here was murdered …",
"ref": "1947 March 19, Arbetaren, page 4:",
"text": "I hörnan mot rue Montmartre ligger ett litet kafé, som kallas Croissant (vilket närmast betyder giffel) och där kan man på en marmorplatta läsa: ”Här mördades [...]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A crescent-shaped pastry (made of e.g. sweet yeast dough, puff pastry, or shortcrust pastry)",
"Synonym of croissant (“croissant”)"
],
"id": "en-giffel-sv-noun-s0e3hCE1",
"links": [
[
"crescent-shaped",
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[
"pastry",
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[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
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[
"dough",
"dough"
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[
"puff pastry",
"puff pastry"
],
[
"shortcrust pastry",
"shortcrust pastry"
],
[
"croissant",
"croissant#Swedish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A crescent-shaped pastry (made of e.g. sweet yeast dough, puff pastry, or shortcrust pastry)",
"(dated) Synonym of croissant (“croissant”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "croissant",
"tags": [
"synonym",
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"tags": [
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{
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{
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"english": "The pastry [croissant] originates from France and is traditionally made from puff pastry shaped into a half-moon or crescent. Sometimes they are filled with, for example, chocolate.",
"ref": "2022 January 30, “I dag är det croissantens dag [Today is croissant day]”, in Barometern:",
"text": "Bakverket [croissant] kommer från Frankrike och görs traditionellt på smördeg som formas till en halvmåne eller giffel. Ibland fylls de med exempelvis choklad.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A crescent-shaped pastry (made of e.g. sweet yeast dough, puff pastry, or shortcrust pastry)"
],
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɪfɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɪfɛl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"word": "gyffel"
}
],
"word": "giffel"
}
{
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"Swedish terms borrowed from German",
"Swedish terms derived from Austrian German",
"Swedish terms derived from German",
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{
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
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{
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"1": "1890",
"ref": "giffel in Svensk ordbok (SO)"
},
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"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Gipfel (“peak; summit”) or Austrian German Gipfel (“type of vienna bread”). First attested in 1890.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "nouns",
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"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
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{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"A crescent-shaped pastry (made of e.g. sweet yeast dough, puff pastry, or shortcrust pastry)",
"A crescent-shaped cinnamon roll."
],
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"crescent-shaped",
"crescent-shaped"
],
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"pastry",
"pastry"
],
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
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"yeast",
"yeast"
],
[
"dough",
"dough"
],
[
"puff pastry",
"puff pastry"
],
[
"shortcrust pastry",
"shortcrust pastry"
],
[
"cinnamon roll",
"cinnamon roll"
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"tags": [
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{
"english": "In the corner by rue Montmartre lies a small café called Croissant (which roughly means crescent roll), and there one can read on a marble plaque: \"Here was murdered …",
"ref": "1947 March 19, Arbetaren, page 4:",
"text": "I hörnan mot rue Montmartre ligger ett litet kafé, som kallas Croissant (vilket närmast betyder giffel) och där kan man på en marmorplatta läsa: ”Här mördades [...]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A crescent-shaped pastry (made of e.g. sweet yeast dough, puff pastry, or shortcrust pastry)",
"Synonym of croissant (“croissant”)"
],
"links": [
[
"crescent-shaped",
"crescent-shaped"
],
[
"pastry",
"pastry"
],
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
],
[
"dough",
"dough"
],
[
"puff pastry",
"puff pastry"
],
[
"shortcrust pastry",
"shortcrust pastry"
],
[
"croissant",
"croissant#Swedish"
]
],
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"A crescent-shaped pastry (made of e.g. sweet yeast dough, puff pastry, or shortcrust pastry)",
"(dated) Synonym of croissant (“croissant”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "croissant",
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{
"english": "The pastry [croissant] originates from France and is traditionally made from puff pastry shaped into a half-moon or crescent. Sometimes they are filled with, for example, chocolate.",
"ref": "2022 January 30, “I dag är det croissantens dag [Today is croissant day]”, in Barometern:",
"text": "Bakverket [croissant] kommer från Frankrike och görs traditionellt på smördeg som formas till en halvmåne eller giffel. Ibland fylls de med exempelvis choklad.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A crescent-shaped pastry (made of e.g. sweet yeast dough, puff pastry, or shortcrust pastry)"
],
"links": [
[
"crescent-shaped",
"crescent-shaped"
],
[
"pastry",
"pastry"
],
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
],
[
"dough",
"dough"
],
[
"puff pastry",
"puff pastry"
],
[
"shortcrust pastry",
"shortcrust pastry"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɪfɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɪfɛl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "obsolete spelling",
"word": "gyffel"
}
],
"word": "giffel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for giffel meaning in Swedish (4.1kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''A crescent-shaped pastry (made'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"giffel"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "giffel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.