See croissant in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for croissant meaning in French (8.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"sense": "croissant",
"word": "croissandwich"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 0 19 41",
"sense": "crescent",
"word": "Croissant fertile"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "croissant",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: croissant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: croissant"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Croissant",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Croissant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Croissant"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "croissant",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: croissant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: croissant"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "roti bulan sabit",
"calq": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: roti bulan sabit (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: roti bulan sabit (calque)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kruvasan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: kruvasan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: kruvasan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "croître",
"3": "",
"4": "to increase, to grow"
},
"expansion": "croître (“to increase, to grow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "croisant"
},
"expansion": "Old French croisant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "creissant"
},
"expansion": "creissant",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "crēscēns",
"4": "crēscentem"
},
"expansion": "Latin crēscentem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crēscō",
"3": "",
"4": "to augment"
},
"expansion": "crēscō (“to augment”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Present participle of the verb croître (“to increase, to grow”). From Old French croisant, from earlier creissant, from Latin crēscentem, present active participle of crēscō (“to augment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croissants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "croissant m (plural croissants)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crescent"
],
"id": "en-croissant-fr-noun-lK9ncA9p",
"links": [
[
"crescent",
"crescent"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"croissant"
],
"id": "en-croissant-fr-noun--7HuuJ0G",
"links": [
[
"croissant",
"croissant#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 2 0 36 10 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 1 32 12 16 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Cakes and pastries",
"orig": "fr:Cakes and pastries",
"parents": [
"Desserts",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 1 39 13 15 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Moon",
"orig": "fr:Moon",
"parents": [
"Celestial bodies",
"Light",
"Moons",
"Nature",
"Space",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "croissant de lune"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crescent moon"
],
"id": "en-croissant-fr-noun-xbe5cGFO",
"links": [
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Heraldic charges",
"orig": "fr:Heraldic charges",
"parents": [
"Heraldry",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crescent"
],
"id": "en-croissant-fr-noun-lK9ncA9p1",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"crescent",
"crescent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) crescent"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁwa.sɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-croissant2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Fr-croissant2.ogg/Fr-croissant2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Fr-croissant2.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
],
"text": "Audio (FR)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-croissant.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-croissant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-croissant.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-croissant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-croissant.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:croissant"
],
"word": "croissant"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "croître",
"3": "",
"4": "to increase, to grow"
},
"expansion": "croître (“to increase, to grow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "croisant"
},
"expansion": "Old French croisant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "creissant"
},
"expansion": "creissant",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "crēscēns",
"4": "crēscentem"
},
"expansion": "Latin crēscentem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crēscō",
"3": "",
"4": "to augment"
},
"expansion": "crēscō (“to augment”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Present participle of the verb croître (“to increase, to grow”). From Old French croisant, from earlier creissant, from Latin crēscentem, present active participle of crēscō (“to augment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croissante",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "croissants",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "croissantes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "croissant (feminine croissante, masculine plural croissants, feminine plural croissantes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"increasing, augmenting"
],
"id": "en-croissant-fr-adj-3BzVYiIE",
"links": [
[
"increasing",
"increase"
],
[
"augment",
"augment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁwa.sɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-croissant2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Fr-croissant2.ogg/Fr-croissant2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Fr-croissant2.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
],
"text": "Audio (FR)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-croissant.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-croissant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-croissant.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-croissant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-croissant.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:croissant"
],
"word": "croissant"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "croître",
"3": "",
"4": "to increase, to grow"
},
"expansion": "croître (“to increase, to grow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "croisant"
},
"expansion": "Old French croisant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "creissant"
},
"expansion": "creissant",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "crēscēns",
"4": "crēscentem"
},
"expansion": "Latin crēscentem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crēscō",
"3": "",
"4": "to augment"
},
"expansion": "crēscō (“to augment”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Present participle of the verb croître (“to increase, to grow”). From Old French croisant, from earlier creissant, from Latin crēscentem, present active participle of crēscō (“to augment”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "present participle"
},
"expansion": "croissant",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "croître"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle of croître"
],
"id": "en-croissant-fr-verb-RtOrXQZw",
"links": [
[
"croître",
"croître#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "croitre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle of croitre"
],
"id": "en-croissant-fr-verb-~2Q9-fvl",
"links": [
[
"croitre",
"croitre#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁwa.sɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-croissant2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Fr-croissant2.ogg/Fr-croissant2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Fr-croissant2.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
],
"text": "Audio (FR)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-croissant.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-croissant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-croissant.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-croissant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-croissant.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:croissant"
],
"word": "croissant"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French present participles",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Cakes and pastries",
"fr:Moon"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "croissant",
"word": "croissandwich"
},
{
"sense": "crescent",
"word": "Croissant fertile"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "croissant",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: croissant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: croissant"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Croissant",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Croissant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Croissant"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "croissant",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: croissant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: croissant"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "roti bulan sabit",
"calq": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: roti bulan sabit (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: roti bulan sabit (calque)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kruvasan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: kruvasan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: kruvasan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "croître",
"3": "",
"4": "to increase, to grow"
},
"expansion": "croître (“to increase, to grow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "croisant"
},
"expansion": "Old French croisant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "creissant"
},
"expansion": "creissant",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "crēscēns",
"4": "crēscentem"
},
"expansion": "Latin crēscentem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crēscō",
"3": "",
"4": "to augment"
},
"expansion": "crēscō (“to augment”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Present participle of the verb croître (“to increase, to grow”). From Old French croisant, from earlier creissant, from Latin crēscentem, present active participle of crēscō (“to augment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croissants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "croissant m (plural croissants)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crescent"
],
"links": [
[
"crescent",
"crescent"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"croissant"
],
"links": [
[
"croissant",
"croissant#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "croissant de lune"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crescent moon"
],
"links": [
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Heraldic charges"
],
"glosses": [
"crescent"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"crescent",
"crescent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) crescent"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁwa.sɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-croissant2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Fr-croissant2.ogg/Fr-croissant2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Fr-croissant2.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
],
"text": "Audio (FR)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-croissant.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-croissant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-croissant.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-croissant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-croissant.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:croissant"
],
"word": "croissant"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French present participles",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Cakes and pastries",
"fr:Moon"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "croître",
"3": "",
"4": "to increase, to grow"
},
"expansion": "croître (“to increase, to grow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "croisant"
},
"expansion": "Old French croisant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "creissant"
},
"expansion": "creissant",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "crēscēns",
"4": "crēscentem"
},
"expansion": "Latin crēscentem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crēscō",
"3": "",
"4": "to augment"
},
"expansion": "crēscō (“to augment”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Present participle of the verb croître (“to increase, to grow”). From Old French croisant, from earlier creissant, from Latin crēscentem, present active participle of crēscō (“to augment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croissante",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "croissants",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "croissantes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "croissant (feminine croissante, masculine plural croissants, feminine plural croissantes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"increasing, augmenting"
],
"links": [
[
"increasing",
"increase"
],
[
"augment",
"augment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁwa.sɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-croissant2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Fr-croissant2.ogg/Fr-croissant2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Fr-croissant2.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
],
"text": "Audio (FR)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-croissant.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-croissant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-croissant.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-croissant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-croissant.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:croissant"
],
"word": "croissant"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French present participles",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Cakes and pastries",
"fr:Moon"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "croître",
"3": "",
"4": "to increase, to grow"
},
"expansion": "croître (“to increase, to grow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "croisant"
},
"expansion": "Old French croisant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "creissant"
},
"expansion": "creissant",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "crēscēns",
"4": "crēscentem"
},
"expansion": "Latin crēscentem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crēscō",
"3": "",
"4": "to augment"
},
"expansion": "crēscō (“to augment”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Present participle of the verb croître (“to increase, to grow”). From Old French croisant, from earlier creissant, from Latin crēscentem, present active participle of crēscō (“to augment”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "present participle"
},
"expansion": "croissant",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French present participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "croître"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle of croître"
],
"links": [
[
"croître",
"croître#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French present participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "croitre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle of croitre"
],
"links": [
[
"croitre",
"croitre#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁwa.sɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-croissant2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Fr-croissant2.ogg/Fr-croissant2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Fr-croissant2.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
],
"text": "Audio (FR)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-croissant.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-croissant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-croissant.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-croissant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-croissant.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:croissant"
],
"word": "croissant"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.