See croissant in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"sense": "croissant",
"word": "croissandwich"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 0 19 42",
"sense": "crescent",
"word": "Croissant fertile"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "croissant",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: croissant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: croissant"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Croissant",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Croissant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Croissant"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "croissant",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: croissant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: croissant"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "roti bulan sabit",
"calq": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: roti bulan sabit (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: roti bulan sabit (calque)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kruvasan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: kruvasan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: kruvasan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "croisant"
},
"expansion": "Old French croisant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "crēscēns",
"4": "crēscentem"
},
"expansion": "Latin crēscentem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Present participle of the verb croître (“to increase, to grow”). From Old French croisant, from earlier creissant, from Latin crēscentem, present active participle of crēscō (“to augment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croissants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "croissant m (plural croissants)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 12 2 25 28 2 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Moon",
"orig": "fr:Moon",
"parents": [
"Celestial bodies",
"Light",
"Moons",
"Nature",
"Space",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crescent"
],
"id": "en-croissant-fr-noun-lK9ncA9p",
"links": [
[
"crescent",
"crescent"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"croissant"
],
"id": "en-croissant-fr-noun--7HuuJ0G",
"links": [
[
"croissant",
"croissant#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 12 2 25 28 2 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Moon",
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"parents": [
"Celestial bodies",
"Light",
"Moons",
"Nature",
"Space",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "croissant de lune"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crescent moon"
],
"id": "en-croissant-fr-noun-xbe5cGFO",
"links": [
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Heraldic charges",
"orig": "fr:Heraldic charges",
"parents": [
"Heraldry",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 9 1 6 37 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 12 2 25 28 2 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Moon",
"orig": "fr:Moon",
"parents": [
"Celestial bodies",
"Light",
"Moons",
"Nature",
"Space",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crescent"
],
"id": "en-croissant-fr-noun-lK9ncA9p1",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"crescent",
"crescent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) crescent"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁwa.sɑ̃/"
},
{
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"2": "fro",
"3": "croisant"
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "crēscēns",
"4": "crēscentem"
},
"expansion": "Latin crēscentem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Present participle of the verb croître (“to increase, to grow”). From Old French croisant, from earlier creissant, from Latin crēscentem, present active participle of crēscō (“to augment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croissante",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "croissants",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"plural"
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"expansion": "croissant (feminine croissante, masculine plural croissants, feminine plural croissantes)",
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],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 9 1 6 37 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 10 2 7 34 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 7 2 4 36 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 13 2 8 31 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Cakes and pastries",
"orig": "fr:Cakes and pastries",
"parents": [
"Desserts",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 12 2 25 28 2 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Moon",
"orig": "fr:Moon",
"parents": [
"Celestial bodies",
"Light",
"Moons",
"Nature",
"Space",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"increasing, augmenting"
],
"id": "en-croissant-fr-adj-3BzVYiIE",
"links": [
[
"increasing",
"increase"
],
[
"augment",
"augment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁwa.sɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-croissant2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Fr-croissant2.ogg/Fr-croissant2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Fr-croissant2.ogg"
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"word": "croissant"
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"2": "fro",
"3": "croisant"
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"expansion": "Old French croisant",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "crēscēns",
"4": "crēscentem"
},
"expansion": "Latin crēscentem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Present participle of the verb croître (“to increase, to grow”). From Old French croisant, from earlier creissant, from Latin crēscentem, present active participle of crēscō (“to augment”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "present participle"
},
"expansion": "croissant",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "croître"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle of croître"
],
"id": "en-croissant-fr-verb-RtOrXQZw",
"links": [
[
"croître",
"croître#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "croitre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle of croitre"
],
"id": "en-croissant-fr-verb-~2Q9-fvl",
"links": [
[
"croitre",
"croitre#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁwa.sɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-croissant2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Fr-croissant2.ogg/Fr-croissant2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Fr-croissant2.ogg"
},
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-croissant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-croissant.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
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"word": "croissant"
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{
"categories": [
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"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French present participles",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Cakes and pastries",
"fr:Moon"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "croissant",
"word": "croissandwich"
},
{
"sense": "crescent",
"word": "Croissant fertile"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "croissant",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: croissant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: croissant"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Croissant",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Croissant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Croissant"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "croissant",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: croissant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: croissant"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "roti bulan sabit",
"calq": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: roti bulan sabit (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: roti bulan sabit (calque)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kruvasan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: kruvasan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: kruvasan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "croisant"
},
"expansion": "Old French croisant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "crēscēns",
"4": "crēscentem"
},
"expansion": "Latin crēscentem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Present participle of the verb croître (“to increase, to grow”). From Old French croisant, from earlier creissant, from Latin crēscentem, present active participle of crēscō (“to augment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croissants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "croissant m (plural croissants)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crescent"
],
"links": [
[
"crescent",
"crescent"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"croissant"
],
"links": [
[
"croissant",
"croissant#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "croissant de lune"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crescent moon"
],
"links": [
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Heraldic charges"
],
"glosses": [
"crescent"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"crescent",
"crescent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) crescent"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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},
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"French terms derived from Old French",
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"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"fr:Cakes and pastries",
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"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "crēscēns",
"4": "crēscentem"
},
"expansion": "Latin crēscentem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Present participle of the verb croître (“to increase, to grow”). From Old French croisant, from earlier creissant, from Latin crēscentem, present active participle of crēscō (“to augment”).",
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{
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"tags": [
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},
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},
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"pos": "adj",
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{
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],
"links": [
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],
[
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"2": "fro",
"3": "croisant"
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"expansion": "Old French croisant",
"name": "inh"
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"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "crēscēns",
"4": "crēscentem"
},
"expansion": "Latin crēscentem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Present participle of the verb croître (“to increase, to grow”). From Old French croisant, from earlier creissant, from Latin crēscentem, present active participle of crēscō (“to augment”).",
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "present participle"
},
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French present participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "croître"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"croître",
"croître#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French present participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "croitre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle of croitre"
],
"links": [
[
"croitre",
"croitre#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁwa.sɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-croissant2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Fr-croissant2.ogg/Fr-croissant2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Fr-croissant2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-croissant.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-croissant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-croissant.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-croissant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-croissant.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:croissant"
],
"word": "croissant"
}
Download raw JSONL data for croissant meaning in French (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.