"croître" meaning in French

See croître in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /kʁwatʁ/, /kʁwɑtʁ/ Audio: Fr-croître.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French croistre, from Old French croistre, creistre, from Latin crēscere. Etymology templates: {{dercat|fr|itc-pro|ine-pro}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|croistre|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French croistre, {{inh+|fr|frm|croistre}} Inherited from Middle French croistre, {{inh|fr|fro|croistre|croistre, creistre}} Old French croistre, creistre, {{inh|fr|la|crēscō|crēscere}} Latin crēscere Head templates: {{fr-verb}} croître Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], croître [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], croissant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], crû [participle, past], croîs [first-person, indicative, present, singular], croîs [indicative, present, second-person, singular], croît [indicative, present, singular, third-person], croissons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], croissez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], croissent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], croissais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], croissais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], croissait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], croissions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], croissiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], croissaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], crûs [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], crûs [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], crût [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], crûmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], crûtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], crûrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], croîtrai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], croîtras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], croîtra [future, indicative, singular, third-person], croîtrons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], croîtrez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], croîtront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], croîtrais [conditional, first-person, singular], croîtrais [conditional, second-person, singular], croîtrait [conditional, singular, third-person], croîtrions [conditional, first-person, plural], croîtriez [conditional, plural, second-person], croîtraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], croisse [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], croisses [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], croisse [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], croissions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], croissiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], croissent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], crûsse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], crûsses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], crût [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], crûssions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], crûssiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], crûssent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], croîs [imperative, second-person, singular], croissons [first-person, imperative, plural], croissez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to grow Synonyms: croitre (english: post-1990 spelling) Related terms: croissance, croissant
    Sense id: en-croître-fr-verb-Qwswp5iE Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for croître meaning in French (9.8kB)

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      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro"
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      "expansion": "",
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French croistre, from Old French croistre, creistre, from Latin crēscere.",
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        "third-person"
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        "indicative",
        "singular"
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        "singular"
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        "third-person"
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croîtrez",
      "ipa": "/kʁwa.tʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croîtront",
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
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    {
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      "ipa": "/kʁwa.tʁɛ/",
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        "singular"
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "second-person",
        "singular"
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        "third-person"
      ]
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        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
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        "second-person"
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        "third-person"
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
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      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "past"
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "present",
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        "subjunctive"
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        "subjunctive"
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      "form": "croisse",
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "croissions",
      "ipa": "/kʁwa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "croissiez",
      "ipa": "/kʁwa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croissent",
      "ipa": "/kʁwas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crûsse",
      "ipa": "/kʁys/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crûsses",
      "ipa": "/kʁys/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crût",
      "ipa": "/kʁy/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crûssions",
      "ipa": "/kʁy.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crûssiez",
      "ipa": "/kʁy.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crûssent",
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croîs",
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      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croissons",
      "ipa": "/kʁwa.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croissez",
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "imperative",
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    }
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      "name": "fr-verb"
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  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "décroître"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grow"
      ],
      "id": "en-croître-fr-verb-Qwswp5iE",
      "links": [
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
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      "related": [
        {
          "word": "croissance"
        },
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          "word": "croissant"
        }
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        {
          "english": "post-1990 spelling",
          "word": "croitre"
        }
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʁwatʁ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʁwɑtʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-croître.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Fr-cro%C3%AEtre.ogg/Fr-cro%C3%AEtre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Fr-cro%C3%AEtre.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
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  ],
  "word": "croître"
}

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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French croistre, from Old French croistre, creistre, from Latin crēscere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croître",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croissant",
      "ipa": "/kʁwa.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crû",
      "ipa": "/kʁy/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croîs",
      "ipa": "/kʁwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croîs",
      "ipa": "/kʁwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croît",
      "ipa": "/kʁwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croissons",
      "ipa": "/kʁwa.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croissez",
      "ipa": "/kʁwa.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croissent",
      "ipa": "/kʁwas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croissais",
      "ipa": "/kʁwa.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croissais",
      "ipa": "/kʁwa.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croissait",
      "ipa": "/kʁwa.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croissions",
      "ipa": "/kʁwa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croissiez",
      "ipa": "/kʁwa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croissaient",
      "ipa": "/kʁwa.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crûs",
      "ipa": "/kʁy/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crûs",
      "ipa": "/kʁy/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crût",
      "ipa": "/kʁy/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crûmes",
      "ipa": "/kʁym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crûtes",
      "ipa": "/kʁyt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crûrent",
      "ipa": "/kʁyʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croîtrai",
      "ipa": "/kʁwa.tʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croîtras",
      "ipa": "/kʁwa.tʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croîtra",
      "ipa": "/kʁwa.tʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croîtrons",
      "ipa": "/kʁwa.tʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croîtrez",
      "ipa": "/kʁwa.tʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croîtront",
      "ipa": "/kʁwa.tʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croîtrais",
      "ipa": "/kʁwa.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croîtrais",
      "ipa": "/kʁwa.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croîtrait",
      "ipa": "/kʁwa.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croîtrions",
      "ipa": "/kʁwa.tʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croîtriez",
      "ipa": "/kʁwa.tʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croîtraient",
      "ipa": "/kʁwa.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croisse",
      "ipa": "/kʁwas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croisses",
      "ipa": "/kʁwas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croisse",
      "ipa": "/kʁwas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croissions",
      "ipa": "/kʁwa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croissiez",
      "ipa": "/kʁwa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croissent",
      "ipa": "/kʁwas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crûsse",
      "ipa": "/kʁys/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crûsses",
      "ipa": "/kʁys/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crût",
      "ipa": "/kʁy/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crûssions",
      "ipa": "/kʁy.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crûssiez",
      "ipa": "/kʁy.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crûssent",
      "ipa": "/kʁys/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croîs",
      "ipa": "/kʁwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croissons",
      "ipa": "/kʁwa.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croissez",
      "ipa": "/kʁwa.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "croître",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "croissance"
    },
    {
      "word": "croissant"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "décroître"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "French 1-syllable words",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French irregular verbs",
        "French lemmas",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Middle French",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "French terms inherited from Latin",
        "French terms inherited from Middle French",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "French third group verbs",
        "French verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʁwatʁ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʁwɑtʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-croître.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Fr-cro%C3%AEtre.ogg/Fr-cro%C3%AEtre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Fr-cro%C3%AEtre.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "post-1990 spelling",
      "word": "croitre"
    }
  ],
  "word": "croître"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.